Ukuwa kwe-Emphaya yamaRoma

Ukuwa uBukhosi baseRoma kwadlala indima enkulu phezu bexesha lakhe. Emva kokuba ayehlasela amaVisigoth "City Sikho" (eRoma) ziqhubekile ukubakhona, kunjalo, ilahlekile intsingiselo yalo jikelele, ingabinanto. Roman Forum, indawo apho ubomi babantu bakaThixo isigqibo, yimimango ngengca. Konya iphanga isixeko ebonisa kwe-Emphaya yamaRoma ukuwa ekufuphi xa iyonke. Bambalwa zibuthandabuze kwelanga ezayo kwezenkcubeko inkqubo loluntu namandla. Kuseza intlekele, uAugustine waseHippo Regia (ubhishophu lomzi, omnye amanani aphambili ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane 5 Christian) waqalisa ukudala umsebenzi wakhe odumileyo "ISixeko kaThixo." Kuyo, wacinga ngokuvela nokuwa izikumkani zehlabathi, kuquka neRoma. Augustine wabeka phambili ingcamango umzi kaThixo, nto leyo eya endaweni emphaya ezikhoyo emhlabeni.

Izizathu ukuwa Western uBukhosi baseRoma.

ukubaluleka Great inikwa ekugugeni ubukumkani ye Ukufuduka Great (iminyaka 4-7). Ngeli xesha, i Huns kuvele eTshayina wafudukela ukuya ngasentshona. Baqala lityhale izizwe belimiwe mmandla endleleni yabo, enyanzela abahlali ukuba asuswe kwizihlalo zabo baza bafudukela kummandla uBukhosi baseRoma.

I impi kakhulu kwaye zininzi ngelo xesha German izizwe abonakalisi beprophathi yaye ukulungele. AmaRoma kudala wajamelana yaye zibonisa yokuhlasela kwawo. Kwangaxeshanye, ezinye izizwe zamaJamani baba federates (babehlangene) eRome. AmaJamani babekho umkhosi uBukhosi, kufikelela eziphezulu kwaye uthatha indawo obekekileyo kakhulu.

Ngenxa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yesi-4, ukukhuthazwa izizwe zamaJamani baqalisa ukucinga umlinganiswa lokuhlasela. Ujamelane naye kwaba nzima ngokuba nzima.

NgamaGoth belimiwe ummandla oLwandle Omnyama phambi amaRoma waqalisa ukukhathazwa. Ukususela ngenkulungwane yesi-3 ukuya izizwe Gothic baqalisa ukuba bajoyine ezinye ubuzwe. Ngoko ke, lo manyano kwasekwa bakhona.

izizwe zwe bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini: amaVisigoth kunye Ostrogoths. Emva uhlaselwa 375 AD Huns, ngamaGoth kwanyanzeleka ukuba uwele weDanube. Ngenxa yoko, baba phezu kummandla uBukhosi baseRoma.

NgamaGoth babevunyelwa ukuba ahlale njengoko Feds. Noko ke, ngokwezizwe zabo wabagagamela nendlala, abantu bayafa. NgamaGoth amaRoma ingqalelo enetyala amashwa zabo. Zidale. Ngowe-378 e Adrianople, amaRoma boyiswa. NoMlawuli wabo wanyamalala.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane 5, ngamaGoth kwakhona wenza uhambo eItali. Kulo nyaka 410 baqalisa zokungqinga waseRoma, nto leyo eyabangela nendlala, ukusasazeka kwezifo phakathi abahlali. isikhulu Gothic Alaric ifuna intlawulelo omkhulu zabemi. AmaRoma yaqalisa ukunyibilika umfanekiso wam ukwenza etshe kwaye anike Inkokeli ukulungele. Kodwa Alaric, ediniwe silindile, wathabatha umzi. Kuba okokuqala kwakukho bamba ngenkulungwane iqashiso "City Sikho". Kangangeentsuku ezintathu iRoma yaba eseyiphantse ukungabikho kunye esidala.

Ngo-455, i-abonakalisi beprophathi yafudukela Italy. Kuba iiveki ezimbini, ukuba baphangwe bazitshisa neRoma. Amashumi amawaka kwabulawa amajoni, abanye basiwa abe ngamakhoboka. Bethinjiwe kunye uKumkanikazi iintombi.

Ukuwa uBukhosi baseRoma kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. kuncipha State, ayikwazanga ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwizifundo zakhe. Ukuzikhusela phambi ukumelana utshaba bobabini izityebi namahlwempu.

Noko ke, izizathu ukuwa uBukhosi baseRoma nje kuphela kuhlaselo lwemimandla zabahlaseli. Ngokutsho komnye mbali bamandulo, abantu baye babe ilizwe ngokwabo iintshaba ezimbi. Ukusuka Irhafu enzima ubunzima amakhoboka kunye namahlwempu. Baya bafika ke ezweni senkangala, abantu ndisifa yindlala. Ukuze asinde abantu badla ocande inkonzo bakhona, bekholelwa ukuba ukuthobeka ngcono kunye nezinye ukuziphatha nokusilela inkululeko ngaphezu sikweni kunye nenkohlakalo kwilizwe labo.

Ukuwa uBukhosi baseRoma, ngokuqhelekileyo yomhla ukuya 476 ngonyaka, xa umlawuli lokugqibela wazidla, inkwenkwe Romulus Augustin.

ESt Augustine kwincwadi yakhe ebizwa ukufa yobukumkani payback ngenxa yezono ezimbi yakhe yangaphambili. uyise Church akaboni naziphi usindiso eRoma.