A Clockwork Orange

Okumiselwe "A Clockwork Orange."

Lingakanani ixesha ubona unxantathu, apho ngobuso mfana,
ibambe imela esandleni sakhe? Mhlawumbi, ngomhla kwiqweqwe DVD-ROM, okanye umzimba somnye? Okanye mhlawumbi ezine silhouette, ehamba emhlabeni? I wambi qaphela ezi tattoos ...

Kodwa ke, ukuze. Ndingathanda ukuthetha amazwi ambalwa malunga ngumntu wabhala le ncwadi. Entoni Bordzhess, yaye bakhe "Clockwork Orange" ngexesha elililo ukudala ukubavuse-. ekupapashweni kwayo kwabangela bekukho impikiswano eshushu. Okokuqala, oko kwabhalwa ulwimi akuxhaphakanga kakhulu. Okuphoxayo kukuba, lulwimi IsiNgesi, ugalelwe ngamazwi isiqingatha-Russian kunye Russian.
Kubonakala ukuba kule minyaka ingama-60 kwi-United Kingdom yaba befashoni kwe kwi alphabet Cyrillic kunye namagama ezahlukeneyo Russian-lwimi. Okwesibini, le ncwadi ngoku ligcwele imiboniso obundlobongela kunye nokuhlukunyezwa ngokwesondo. NgokwaKhe ophambili, uAlex elinesihlanu rhoqo ngokuhlwa elifakwe nabahlobo bakhe, aze emva
Abane kubo phezu ezitratweni ebusuku, nto leyo rob, abethe baze abantu abadlulayo, iimoto ezintle ukuba bebe kunye namantombazana udlwengulo. Nangona umbhali uyiveza eloyikekayo
umfanekiso ikamva eNgilani, kugqalwe kwiziqendu, ukuze kubonakale boqobo
features of Russia yanamhlanje.

- Yini na ukuba udinga imali? - Wathi kanye nomhlobo wakhe uThemba. - Need imoto, wayisusa abe isiziba kwisiqhamo somthi. Ndidinga intombazana - thatha nje ...

Ngamanye amazwi, iqhawe le ncwadi kudibanisa kuzo zonke iinkalo le
poddonka kunye ehexisayo yoluntu. Noko ke, uthando lwakhe real - Symphonic
Music. Ukubuya ekhaya qho ebusuku, a guy ukuphulaphula nguBeethoven, onjengokaMozart Bach. Kwaye xa umculo ekhula, awayecinga ngayo ukudlwengula amantombazana amancinane bemnyathela izithende ubuso lungcungcutheki-. Ngokusebenzisa amazwi ophambili, umbhali ubiza konke
elithi "ultranasilie yangaphambili".
Ngowe-1973, omnye umthengisi eUtah waba
wabanjwa ukuthengisa iincwadi ezintathu: "I Tango Last e Paris" Roberta Eyli,
"Zithixo" UWilliam Heegner and "A Clockwork Orange" Entoni Bordzhessa. Xa kwetyala-21 Juni 1973 kweso sixeko yamkela isigqibo esithile kakhulu, ekuthi ngawo amapolisa wasola umnini kwivenkile Carol Grant. Kamva izityholo wona, kodwa Grant wanyanzeleka ukuba ukuvala aye komnye umzi.

Kwizixeko ezininzi, iibhodi zesikolo baye bazama ukuvala le ncwadi, sikhalaza ngaye
"Iindinyana ayifaneleki". Ndiyakholwa ukuba kwakuza kufuneka bamangaliswa kakhulu ukwazi ukuba umbhali ngoku ingqalelo enye Izilumko ezinkulu ngexesha lakhe. IsiNgesi
umbhali, imbongi, umgxeki loncwadi, ngeelwimi kunye umqambi sele kudale inoveli ukuba akukho ngaphantsi (kwaye mhlawumbi ngaphezu) echaphazelekayo ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amane anesibhozo eyadlulayo. mihla
abagxeki ibhale oku kulandelayo:

... "A Clockwork Orange" - isilumkiso nxamnye inkohlakalo ngokungakhathali kunye reforging imishini, nto leyo edla ubona isisombululo zonke iingxaki kuluntu lwethu. Society bizkit lingenandaba - kwihlabathi bobusoshiyali, apho kungekho mntu wumbi ufunda, yesitalato kuphela ekuthiwa amazwi amahle. ulawulo yayo - yonke into "ngaphandle abantwana ehleli nabantwana kunye nezigulane 'ukuba asebenze; kodwa neentolongo zisilele urhulumente avuselele izaphuli-mthetho, oko kwakuya kwenza indawo amabanjwa kulindeleke ezopolitiko. Nangona unyulo rhoqo phambi inkcaso, abantu bayaqhubeka ukuphinda-ezinyuliweyo
... urhulumente yangoku. " Andazi ngawe, kodwa kum into ongathi ...

Le noveli ngokwayo uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu. Ekuqaleni, Alex ukhokela ubomi adventure, sibali imithetho kunye nezithethe zoluntu esebenzayo. ndlongo, ujonge
Kuthatha okuphambili ngapha nkqu ukuba ithuku of self-kulondolozwe, abanikela ingozi ngokwenene ukuze abantu abadlulayo bayibone-by. Okumangalisayo kukuba, xa inxalenye yesibini yencwadi esentolongweni. Wagwetywa iminyaka elishumi elinamine ngenxa zokubulala ixhegwazana ngexesha ukuphanga, azifumana ekuyo ngasemva nemivalo, apho kwafa cellmate.

Le ukubulala kuye kwatsala ingqalelo Alex kwaye yenza umviwa eyinhloko "ku
ukulungiswa ", ifanele ukuba amalinge amatsha olwenziwe ngurhulumente. Phantsi yempembelelo ichiza, lo guy for ixesha elithile wabukela
iifilim, yonke akhiwa ayibonisi bundlobongela. Ngenxa yoko, kuba ngokupheleleyo
reeducate, ugqirha, uthi "ungumKristu wokwenene, nto leyo eza kuvumela kuzibulala kunokuba ukwenza umntu embi." Ngelo ngokubonakaliswa incinane bundlobongela umzimba wakhe ngayo amahlaba esibi kunye ezikwenza isicaphucaphu. Ngoku akakwazi ukuthetha amazwi arhabaxa okanye ubuhlungu umntu iintlungu okanye ngesondo. "Updated" Alex ubuyela esitratweni ebuntwaneni eziqhelekileyo, apho ngoku yena ubethwa zonke iintlobo zokuhlaselwa bentshontsho. Zombini phezu inxalenye amaxhoba zakhe zangaphambili, kwakunye bakudala ngabahlobo. Kungekudala emva koko, iqela inkcaso isigqibo ukusebenzisa mfo kumzabalazo yakhe yezopolitiko nxamnye ulawulo lwangoku. Ekugqibeleni, uAlex ugqiba ukuzibulala ngokuthi nokutsiba ukusuka i window.

Kule noveli ayipheli ngendlela ucinga. Oogqirha isusiwe mfo imveliso igazi, wabuyela isimo sakhe njengesiqhelo. iingcinga Old zogonyamelo intloko entsha, uthi kuye ukuba ngoku "wachacha". Inxalenye yokugqibela kwinoveli izaliswe iingcinga ophambili, ngokungathi kukho utshintsho kwinkqubo lwamaxabiso. Kubonakala ngathi unako ukubuyela nobomi bakhe besiqhelo - kodwa akazange abuye. Ngoku, yi ukhetho.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, inoveli laba neemvakalelo kakhulu. Kungenzeka, kuba lo gama ukusebenza kule ncwadi, umbhali lifumanise xesha linzima ebomini bakhe. Ngowe-1959, oogqirha ngempazamo wabeka Burgess diagnosis ezoyikekayo - kukho ithumba ebuchotsheni esingasebenziyo, ethembisa ukuba unyaka omnye wobomi. Kwaye kulo nyaka umbhali sagqiba ekubeni sizahlulele kuphela ukuba uncwadi, enethemba ngaloo ukulungiselela impilo usapho iminyaka emininzi. Ukubuza, iphepha ezintlanu yonke imihla, oko kulindeleke ukuba babhale iinoveli elinesibini. Noko ke, abanye wahlala engagqitywanga ngexesha kususwa uxilongo. wabonakala ngo-1962 inguqulelo yokugqibela "Orange", emva uhambo eSoviet Union, kwaye incoko kunye noogqirha,
ukuvuma impazamo yakhe.

Ukuba ndithe kwindodana leyo kwinoveli liba uhlobo 'mbini ", oko akuyi kuba impazamo. Waqalisa yokubhala Entoni Bordzhess, sanga singabamiselwe ukufa; yaye yaphela - omnye Burgess. Lowo soyisiwe ubutyebi amava kunye nesimo sengqondo entsha. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto le incwadi phantse yesiprofeto, kwanyanzeleka ukuba
cinga ngemiba emininzi yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko, apho kuxhomekeke kwixesha elizayo
umntu.

"A Clockwork Orange," yavus 'ukuphikisana okukhulu, emva kokuba ikhusi. Stenli Kubrik ngokwakhe, umlawuli, lowo yalathisa umboniso, ngokuba indalo yakhe "Saga yokuziphatha kwabantu." Waphumelela abagxeki New York Film Circle, waza wazuza amagama ezine Academy Awards, kuquka "Best Picture." Malkolm Mak Dowell kakuhle beqhela indima Alex, kwaye ngokuchanileyo basibonisa umfanekiso wakhe. Kuphela kukho enye "kodwa" - umboniso olusana ngokupheleleyo ingcamango, hayi umgca ibali elinemifanekiso ngokupheleleyo ukuba nalo kubalulekile, kwaye uchaphazela Umbono wayengengombukeli film. Ekubeni abantu abaninzi bakhetha iincwadi i movie, ukuba amathuba ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo, siqonde uluvo oluphambili umsebenzi. Kubo Alex kwaye ihlala hero esibi blockbuster yodumo. Nangona umbhali phezu kwakhe
Umzekelo usibonisa ezininzi iingxaki yoluntu namhlanje.

Entoni Bordzhess wabongoza abafundi bakhe ukuba 'ultranasiliyu "okanye sebenzisa
iziyobisi. Ndicinga ukuba uza kumangaliswa gqitha kukubona umfanekiso isimilo Alex,
ngokohlobo Tattoo emzimbeni okubangelwa ulutsha nabalwela. Ukanti, abaninzi baye bacinga - ukuba oku kufuneka itshintshwe kwinoveli? Ngoko ke, yintoni obungathanda intsingiselo catch yakhe
Nabani na ohamba echolachola encwadini.

"Umntu ongenayo ilungelo lokukhetha, liyayeka ukuba umntu" - yathi kuthi ngumbhali. - "Noko ke, ukhetho ekunene ayikho bonke. Kufuneka kusoloko bazazi zazo
uxanduva, kwaye ucinge ngemiphumo yalo ukhetho. Thina kuvuna kanye oko kuhlwayela ... ".