Imbali iti

Imbali tea lisukela emva ku AD. Kumaxesha amandulo wasifundisa ukupheka ukusuka amagqabi othululwayo amanene ne energy okhethekileyo. izityalo Iti - izityalo ukungafuni kwaye lukhuni ngokufanelekileyo, uyakwazi ukukhula kwimihlaba abahluphekileyo ukumelana utshintsho okubonakalayo lobushushu, ngaphandle yinkathalelo ebalulekileyo kunye nengqalelo.

Imbali iti zizele amavo, ndinako amanqaku impikiswano. Indawo awazalelwa kuyo isityalo yi China, apho zakhula kwangethuba njengoko BC kwiwaka wesihlanu. Apha waqala ukusebenzisa yokuqala alikaziwa, uze nisele waba ephawulekayo phakathi basebukhosini. Ngako oko, bathi kwimbali leti Chinese - ixesha elide. Noko ke, into yokuba izityalo leti yokuqala ayaziwa apha, akukho nto ethembekileyo.

Sibe Uphando lwakutsha nje luye kubonakele ukuba eIndiya, kumazantsi malayas kunye Tibet nabo abantu elo xesha eyaziwayo zokutyala leti izityalo. Ngoko ke, umbuzo ke imbali kwiphandle leti nangoku sikwavulelekile ukuba unanamhla. Noko ke, akuthandabuzeki ukuba ivela kummandla East Asian, waqalisa uhambo lwakhe ekungeneni kwii-European, inkcubeko Russian kunye American.

Imbali iti eYurophu yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-16, xa IsiPhuthukezi kunye Dutch wafumanisa indlela ulwandle eTshayina, apho wadibana ne isiselo nezingaqhelekanga, owasiwa kuphela etafileni asebukhosini kuqala. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, isiselo waba ifikeleleke ngakumbi, waza waqalisa ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Xa tea UK ingeniswe yinkampani East India, ngoko nangoko zaye zasasazeka kakhulu kwinkundla yakomkhulu kunye ngophakathi. kakhulu unikwa ethandwa ibe lula yokuba ndandishumayela kwimveliso asebenzayo Indiya, apho ngelo xesha eyayilithânga yaseBritani. Ngenkulungwane ye-18 kulo lonke iti Atlantic uwa e New Amsterdam.

Imbali iti eRashiya eqalisa Countdown-1638, xa Russian Ambassador Vasily Starkov ngokohlobo kwezibonelelo ngenxa French ukumkani uMikhail Fedorovich watshintshelwa iwelding. Okokuqala, iti yayigqalwa isiselo kuphela kuliyeza. Imvumelwano sokubonelela yiti yokuqala eRashiya evela eTshayina esayinwe 1769. Nomnikelo yanikelwa ilizwe, elizweni, nkqu iintlobo ezininzi ezinqabileyo ukuba zaba oboya. Saba iti kakhulu ethandwa abamnyama, njengoko ixabiso yaba ngaphantsi kakhulu amagqabi. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, kunye kokufika zikaloliwe, isiselo kwazeka kuyo yonke imimandla yelo lizwe

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba malunga ngenkulungwane yesihlanu, iti yayisetyenziswa isiselo ekuvuseleleni yaye sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi amayeza. Ngokuthe ngcembe, iqela iti iye yaba isiganeko esikhethekileyo kwiintlanganiso.

isithethe chinese lo msitho waqala ekusasazeni emhlabeni wonke. Imbali iti onelungelo intsingiselo entsha: kusela kusikwa iyeza, ukuba mnandi esulungekisiweyo.

EJapan, imbewu izityalo iti ngaphandle endela amaBhuda. Ukunwenwa leti kweli lizwe negalelo umlawuli, ngoko kukho into eselwayo ngokukhawuleza zaye zasasazeka kakhulu kumacandelo ahlukeneyo obomi. Tea ukusela sele uhlobo wokwenene zobugcisa, wafundisa iminyaka. Kuba "izindlu iti" uye uhlobo olutsha izakhiwo.