Kutheni eRoma - isixeko obungunaphakade?

Ukuze ekugqibeleni ukuqonda isizathu sokuba eRoma ubizwa ngokuba iSixeko unguNaphakade, kuyimfuneko nje ukundwendwela sendleleni, kwaye qiniseka ukuba bachithe ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbalwa indawo. Xa umasipala yanamhlanje sobufundisi ngokumangalisayo wambopha kunye lidala yaye abaxhakaxhaka ngoku.

ngokuthelekisa eminyaka

Fumana ubuncinane iintsalela kweendonga kwekota komlawuli, nezwi zikukhandanisa sibonakala bamakhazikhazi ingumasipala eziphambili kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Esi sikhululo ke yakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane XX, kwaye neebhate likhona kweli xesha uDiocletian.

Ngexesha Colosseum, leyo owuthanda ubungangamsha bayo kuthe cwaka, ukubhonga kunye iimoto swish kunye izithuthuthu. Kwaye kule ndawo apho kumaxesha amandulo yokulifumana kwibala namhlanje kunye din nokuhlaba, ileqa ibhola ekhatywayo, ukudlala amakhwenkwe ezidolophini.

Kungeso sizathu eRoma ubizwa ngokuba iSixeko obungunaphakade kwimbali kunye bulumko. Emva kokuba zonke ezi ukuchasana endingabaziyo apha. capital Old iyaqhubeka ubomi, kodwa owazenza sixeko olutshintshayo. Oku akuzange kumthintele kuye namhlanje, kodwa koko, aze kubomi bit authentic umbala.

iiyure dawn

Morning Italian ephaphama phantsi chime onamacala iintsimbi zecawa, nto leyo weva yonke indawo. Icawa e eRoma amakhulu. kamva kangangesiqingatha seyure banamathele ngomatshini elinye ngeenyawo olunye wakhawuleza sisaxakeke yimicimbi yaso. Isixeko obungunaphakade waseRoma kunye nabemi bayo bavuke namhlanje phantsi kwaloo ntsholo sezigodlo imoto,-nxada iziyelelane ezingaqhelekanga kunye livumba okuneziqholo yekofu.

I ngeenyawo lokuqala kwebhulorho - abacoci kunye janitors. Ngocoselelo nangenyameko bahlangana ngeengxowa enkulu kunye iitroli "ilifa" yosuku elidlulileyo. Omnye emva komnye, ziqala ukusebenza cafes nemivalo izimuncumuncu, neetafile leyo ngumkhenkce ilindele iindwendwe.

buchopho antique

Bathi ukuba ixesha ayiphilise yonke into, kodwa emva koko ayikatshintshi. Kwaye le sesinye sezizathu zokuba iRoma wabizwa kumaxesha amandulo umzi obungunaphakade. On izitrato nezikwere yayo natywinwa zonke namathuba ukuba ngonaphakade encwadini yeembali zembali. amanxuwa angunaphakade kuwo enye kunye palazzo eqaqambileyo, wakha kwixesha Renaissance. izindlu zinobuqheleqhele ensembles yobuciko indawo izakhiwo enkulu yakhiwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX.

Ngokomzekelo, uEmmanuel II ilitye phezu yembutho central ababephila zethu, kuba ezikufutshane ubume bobugcisa i Capitol.

Ukuzama ukutshatisa inkosi UMichelangelo, abakhi Italian ngaphezu kuphela ilivo, kodwa kunokuba wawuphinda misebenzi yakhe. umlawuli Monument ukuba nokumanyanisa ilizwe, beza enkulu kakhulu ezibanzi. Ngasemva izakhiwo zebhotwe kwi Capitol Hill khangela eziphambili efinyeziweyo.

ukusebenza Special zokubonwayo ubukhulu bezinto lomculo kaMichelangelo iphumelele hayi ngeendleko imilinganiso wenyama yonke indalo yakhe, yaye ngenxa yobume wacinga-ngaphandle kakuhle. Ukuba ujonga nokwakheka ngenjongo Iintaka-iliso, kuye kucace ukuba zonke izinto zakha trapezoid, isiseko yona entsokothileyo eNdlu yeeNgwevu. Ngaba akunjalo emangalisayo? Kungeso sizathu eRoma ubizwa ngokuba iSixeko onguNaphakade!

Eyinene nokuphikisana

Capitol Square lesikhumbuzo Marcus Aurelius zibekwe iziko ezitsala bencoma kude. Ngenxa ndawo landscape elikhetheke kubekwe phezu kwentaba, nto leyo zincediswe eqongeni. Near usinika umasipala okhoyo, apho iifestile uze uza nxamnye ngokungenabulungisa Policy Housing. Abaninzi kubo ukwahlula intente kwaye bachitha kwi ibhulorho lwamatye veki. Ingaba umbuzo kutheni eRoma - isixeko ongunaphakade, namanje evulekile?

Ukuze ubone kahle Forum Roman, kufuneka uye ngeenxa zonke Senatorial ezintsonkothileyo. Ngelo xesha, ke wadlala indima yembutho engundoqo, apho abemi esiphithizelayo eRoma yamandulo. Kuwo iinkokeli zezopolitiko, kumkhawulela abahlobo abadala, waqhuba urhwebo kubethwa ngumoya. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abahlali kumasipala owayephila baziva ikratshi yokwenene, oluqwalasela indlela engqongileyo forum kunye yecawa zisiya iitempile, nezingqameko kunye eqingqiweyo.

Kungunozala

Zokuhlala, kwehle ukusuka Capitol, ukuba nentsimi enkulu, nto leyo va impefumlo kumaxesha amandulo ukuya namhlanje. Kuyinto ezele mabhodlo lwemihlathi, zazihonjiswe ligature entsonkothileyo ezenziwe udaka balusters.

Ngokonangoko sibona kucacile evarandeni kunye neendonga zamafu. Abaninzi kwabo kwisixeko yanaphakade IRoma phantse wabatshabalalisa, kodwa kukho abo nangoku andilahlekelwanga inkangeleko yayo yokuqala. Sithetha ngalo Inqaba yamandulo, umhla zolwakhiwo elibhekisela BC kwinkulungwane III. It elimiswe imbeko amaphulo amaninzi noloyiso of Septimius Severus.

Hills and inkangala

kubukeka kakhulu elungileyo kunye nenkundla Forum of uTrajan. Libonakalisa uloyiso ngokungagungqiyo amaRoma phezu Dacians, abangaswele kuthobela mntu. Ifikelela ubude amane. It iqulathe iiyunithi elinesibhozo nganye yenziweyo namhlophe. Bonke kunye, Simanywe ibhanti ilitye elikhulu, ezihonjiswe esekelwe. Le mizobo ibonisa ukuba ubomi babantu baloo maxesha. Le ucula kunye nothuthu uTrajan igcinwa unyawo kwivaranda, ukuba ihonjiswe na umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ka-St Peter.

IPalatine Hill - omnye umtsalane eRoma. Abakwiindawo izakhiwo zayo ephakamileyo isikhundla kunye amanxuwa elide isigodlo kanye banawo sasebukhosini. Ukugqiba umhombiso zazo zangaphakathi wamema magcisa aphambili kunye ziinkosi ngokubekwa emihle. Inxalenye mabhodlo, leyo akhiwe kule nxalenye ye sixeko, kodwa ezingenziwa mbali kunye archeologists. Kungenxa yoko le nto eRoma - isixeko obungunaphakade, yaye uya kuhlala ngonaphakade.

ERoma zizibakala kunye nezibalo

Umhla isiseko isixeko samandulo ingqalelo mashumi angamahlanu VIII BC. Izakhiwo zokuqala wabonakala phezu kodonga lasekhohlo elibaleka-ngokupheleleyo umlambo iTiber. Nangona ubume babo, amatyotyombe ayikwazi kuqwalaselwa omdala ehlabathini. Enyanisweni, isixeko ongunaphakade waseRoma - ulutsha, xa kuthelekiswa kunye noomasipala ezithe zavela kuMbindi Mpuma.

Usuku sixeko yokuzalwa April 21. Ngalo mhla iwela amisiweyo kakhulu neziqaqambileyo zimkile. Abasemagunyeni bahlela imilo arhuqa, aqhube imingcelele isitayile kunye kwimiju-. Ugqibezela umbhiyozo fireworks ezimibalabala.

City obunguNaphakade waseRoma wahlukile hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokhuphiswano izakhiwo yamandulo. Nguye sixeko kuphela ehlabathini, phezu intsimi leyo yinto geqe. Vatican City - oku lobukhosi eqhelekileyo, leyo lonke bebephethe eziyimfuneko: iflegi, imifanekiso kunye umhobe. Isebenza umkhosi rhoqo, Academy umsebenzi, unomathotholo nomabonwakude inqaba. Isebenza kuphela ujike kaloliwe.

IVatican libandla likhulu ehlabathini. Le Basilica of St Peter. ukuphakama kwawo malunga 140 eemitha, umthamo - 60 amawaka athembekileyo. Kuye isandla ekwakhiweni uCarlo Maderno, uMichelangelo no- Raphael.

ibali yoopopayi

Igama kunjalo enkundleni - Flavian ntendelezo. Igama lwangoku, yamkelwa eRoma, umzi ongunaphakade, ukuba yalapho ubukhulu bayo. Ngapha koko, igama elithi "enkundleni" in Latin lithetha "ingxilimbela". Ukuphakama iindonga zezakhiwo ukuya kwiimitha ezili-50, kwaye ubude - 524 ubeko Icebo yesakhiwo likuvumela ukuba ngaxeshanye ukubonelela ukuya iindwendwe amawaka mahlanu ngubani na oya kuba nako ukuphuma iindonga ngemizuzu emihlanu.

Okwangoku, abakhenkethi kunye abahlali mabavule eColosseum, uthenga itikiti kwi-ofisi kwibhokisi imyuziyam. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, entry free. I artist wokuqala wavunyelwa ukuba athethe enkundleni yamandulo, wangaphambili elikhokelayo umculi The Beatles. Ezikwikonisathi yakhe kontramarok angamakhulu amane kwathengiswa.

Phakathi kuDisemba, isixeko yanaphakade eRoma kunye nabemi bayo antywiliselwa ngazo umkhosi ukuba uthixo wenzala. Yaba enye ziganeko zibalulekileyo ubomi babemi. Mkhosi wathabatha iintsuku eziliqela yaye wayedume kukuba amakhoboka zifunyenwe nangona elifutshane, kodwa ikhefu elide ilindelwe. Ukongeza, bavumelekile ukuya itafile yenkosi. Ukanti sibe ithuba yokugxeka azihlubayo abanini bazo.

non-Pakistan eRoma

abakhenkethi ningazi isixeko obungunaphakade waseRoma uyakwazi ukubeka lonke uthotho izimanga ukuba kube mnandi ubuncinane. Ukuqhelisa abahambi lokubhalela okungenakubekwa ubungangamsha bamaxesha amandulo, oko kukhokelela iindwendwe ukuba ulahlekile Pakistani kumda mihla.

Njengazo naziphi na sixeko umasipala enkulu le nkqubo ibandakanya iinxalenye ezimbini. Enye i-inshorensi wayo zentengiso. Le eRome, ehamba kwisiXeko unguNaphakade, nto leyo edla ichazwe kumaphepha ncwadana. iqela yakhe encinci-umbaxa zange ibenomtsalane kakhulu. Nje ezimbalwa iikhilomitha kufuneka izitrato ezimenyezelayo ijike ibe emdaka undilibele uThixo favela.

ezivenkileni ezimibala ukuba ngomlingo indawo neengcedevu iziqhamo ezidilikileyo kunye nakwiivenkile evenkileni. Kuba oqingqiweyo turrets nebheyizile efihla iibhulorho enatyabeka yegraffiti, iipavumente ezaphukileyo, izithili Roma nabanesathuthwane zasekuhlaleni. Vumela romance ebizwa ngokuba iRoma isixeko obungunaphakade, kodwa ke sixeko sikhulu kakhulu yaseYurophu.

Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba carabinieri zasekuhlaleni bayazi umsebenzi wakhe. Bafuna imizuzu nje embalwa ukuphelisa omnye ungumsebenzi kwicala "mnyama" yemizana non-Pakistan.