Inkokeli american neenkani Joaquin Murieta: iminyaka yobomi, biography, iifoto

Loo nto sele usenza ngaphezu kwekhulu igama Joaquin Murieta Carrillo (Joaquin Carrillo Murrieta okanye Murietta) yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Yena lo ungumzekeliso ozise semi-yayaziwa eCalifornia 1850, ngexesha le ebizwa ngokuba yi-Gold Rush. Abanye bathi kuye Chilean Robin Hood kunye ngokuthanda Mexican, kunye nabanye - wesihlangu kunye nombulali wamagazi. Ngoko ke ngubani Joaquin Murieta ngokwenene: umntu wokwenene okanye uphawu elibuntsomi ukusuka kwincwadi Dzhona Rollin Ridge?

biography lokwenene

Joaquin Murrieta wazalwa ngo-1830 kumazantsi Mexico, kwiphondo Sonora. Ekubeni etshate intombazana egama Rosa menya, waya California, bethabathe yena nabazalwana bakhe abathathu. Emva koko, nje xa ukuphakama-Gold Rush lowo. abazalwana Enye inkosikazi yakhe, Claudio Felis ngokuzimisela waqalisa ukufuna intsimbi anqabileyo, kwaye ngokwayo uhola umzingeli Joaquin Mustang ngoko vakeyro (umalusi).

Ngowe-1849 Claudio wabanjwa ngezityholo ngokweba igolide ukusuka kwenye wasemgodini. Kufuneka ke ukuba ubungqina nxamnye naye waba ezininzi, ngoko isohlwayo ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho olo ikuchaza kakuhle kakhulu - ukufa ngokuxhonywa. Claudio yabonisa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba niphume kule phala, ngoko ukusebenza kwi lokuphuma kwaye ziphunyezwe ngempumelelo. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva unako ukubeka kunye eyakhe band kwabo bantu, njengaye. Kungekudala emva koko, ukuba ixhaswa yaye Joaquin Murrieta, ogama biography kuloo mzuzu iya inxulumene kunye norhwebo mthetho.

Wahlasela nokubulawa

Ekupheleni kuka-1850 abalisa Claudio Felisa benze ulwaphulo-mthetho lwabo lokuqala. ixhoba lakhe Dzhon Marsh, le fama uhlaselwa liqela labantu abali-12. Bayixhela umniniyo, kodwa abanye baye asichukunyiswa. Kamva, ezihangeni baqonda ukuba wenza impazamo esingaxolelekiyo, eshiya amangqina bephila. Kamva, bazama ukwenza ayisekho impazamo ezifanayo.

kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kokuba ukuphanga, uJohn Marsh nabaphangi okwenziwa ayihlasela ebusuku kwi fama ixhoba lakhe elilandelayo - Digby Smith. Kule ndlu ke liye wababulala abantu abathathu iye: ezimbini kubo ukusika lukakayi, nowesithathu nabo bonke intloko. Ukushiya imeko ulwaphulo-mthetho, bamisa umlilo kulo fama, awayitshisayo emhlabeni. Kwinyanga kamva, nemigulukudu wazama rob ixhoba kwakhona elandelayo, kodwa ndadibana nokumelana vakeyro kakuhle-exhobileyo. Naso xa umbulali kanye ndaqonda ukuba abantu balapha ngoku lindani, ngoko Claudio Felice wagqiba ekubeni sifudukele kwindawo apho imigodi yegolide kukuba. Apho, abantu bakhe baqalisa kuphanga baze bambulale endleleni ababehamba ulilolo.

Asafuna Claudio Felisa

gang Joaquin Murieta yaba fo umfazi wakhe ukuya kuSeptemba 1851 waza wathatha inxaxheba ukukhuthuza eziliqela kunye nokubulawa. Xa umthetho ngokoqobo aphefumle nemigulukudu ngasemva, wemka nama ngaxa lithile wazinza Los Angeles, kunye Felice nabaxhasi bakhe, elingumthombo, baqhubeka ukuchithwa zabo.

Abazange ubani ukubulala - amaxhoba babo babe Negros kuphela, IsiTshayina namhlophe, kodwa baseMexico, okoko nje oko kuzisa imbuyekezo entle. Kuyinto ezi zenzo kwaye baba impazamo enkulu, njengoko yi Claudio Felisa kunye nabantu bayo baphendula nokuba bakhaya. Ke kaloku wayengakwazi nangayiphi na indlela uxhomekeke kwinkxaso yabo. Ukongeza, i baseMexico baye baqalisa ukufuna inkokheli enomsindo elihlonitshiweyo, yaye kungekudala iqela lonke iye ska ngendlela vice. Ngokutsho ngawabo, ngexesha imfazwe yokugqibela kunye okule babesukela Felisa eqonda umzimba wakhe iimbumbulu.

gang entsha

ngokonwaba e Los Angeles ngokukhawuleza ndagqobhoza owayesakuba umbulali Felisa, kunye Joaquin Murieta wabuyela nokuloba yamagazi akhe. Emva kwethutyana, yena Reyes menya (omnye umzalwana nomfazi wakhe) wabekwa icala lokubulala Dzhoshua Kuyile, uMajor-Jikelele karhulumente. UMzalwana-Joaquin babanjwa baza babulawa, kwaye yena ngokwakhe wakwazi ukubaleka. Emva kwesi siganeko, kwathiwa loo nto, nangona Murrieta azihlubayo bephosa nomzala wakhe ngaphandle naluphi na uncedo, yaye yena xi lavaka.

Kungekudala, lemigulukudu entsha ebumelwaneni, kodwa akukho mntu wayesazi ngokuthembekileyo, ngubani na nenkokeli yalo. Bekucingelwa ukuba isakhiwo iqela lolwaphulo ibandakanya ezintlanu Joaquin - Carrillo, Murrieta, Boteler, Valenzuela kunye Okomorenya. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba indoda yokuqala unina nesabasilaleleyo odumileyo waba ifani Carrillo, ngoko mfana wambi omelwe lelo gama.

phakathi kwamalungu eqela yaba Manuel Garcia, eyaziwa ngokuba Three-Umbala uJack. Le thug intiyo ezahlukeneyo ekhethekileyo abafuna lowo imvelaphi Chinese. Kuphela ezimbalwa iinyanga sabaphangi yabulala abantu abangama-22, uninzi lwabo ukusuka eTshayina, sibiwe malunga nekhulu amahashe weba 100 lamawaka. Dollars ngegolide. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba Asia, njengesiqhelo, akazange ephatha isixhobo, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba lula inkunzi wabulawa. Maxa wambi amalungu kuthiwa-amatutu amahlanu umqala wonqanyulwa Joaquin Chinese nje ukuba wonwabe. Njengoko ubona, ilivo, elo lenziwe thug Murieta elilwela amalungelo abantu abahlelelekileyo, ukuba akanalo isizathu nje.

kokuphikisa abasemagunyeni

NgoMeyi 1853 i koko iRhuluneli California John Bigler watyikitya umthetho ukusekwa kweyunithi axhobileyo ukuba kuliwe imigulukudu, eyaziwa ngokuba "California Rangers." engemveleli wakhe wamiselwa Captain Garri Lav.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba Ranger yaba Inkuthazo eqinileyo kakhulu - ngamnye kubo ahlawulwe umvuzo wenyanga oyi-US $ 150. Hi ndlela leyi, ngaloo mihla imali elungileyo. Ukongeza, kuba nesabasilaleleyo babulala wayethembele ngakumbi ibhaso $ 1 amawaka. Idola. Ukongeza, uluntu lwengingqi Chinese, boyikiswa macala emininzi bakubo, yaseka kongeza zavenga elaneleyo lokufakwa ezihangeni.

Asafuna abalisa abahlanu Joaquin

Abasemagunyeni of the State of California waqukumbela contract rangers Lava iinyanga ezi-3. Xa ixesha elabelwe ukuphelisa lemigulukudu yaye sele eza kubugqiba ngoJulayi 25, solo behlaselwa umzila-mthetho. Kulo baye bancedwa liqela amaNdiya, kutshanje bedlula bawabonayo baseMexico, nto leyo ifana kakhulu abantu lemigulukudu, inkokeli ogama kusolwa Joaquin Murieta. engafakwanga Photo, nangona kukho umfanekiso kwenziwe ngokusekelwe inkcazelo ngomlomo emntwini.

Ukufa inkokeli

I Rangers ngokukhawuleza behlaselwa umzila ngababulali, wabamba kunye nawo. Umlo kusiliwa, leyo kungekudala uphele soyise ukuba abameli yomthetho. Njengokuba ubungqina bokuba lemigulukudu nya, abantu Lava enikiweyo neembasa ezimbini. Omnye wabo - ibhrashi ezintathu-fingered Jack, njengoko ubuso bakhe ngobhongwana ngaphaya ingqalelo. Eyesibini yaba intloko Mexican, njenge inkokeli. Ezi neembasa babekwa kwisingxobo kunye notywala.

Ngokusemthethweni, kwaye waqonda ukuba Joaquin Murrieta wabulawa kuloo mfazwe. Unobangela Ukufa: wadubula ke intloko. Irhuluneli ngokobuqu ezifunyenweyo ukuza kuhlola okuthinjiweyo, uze uhlawule rangers ukuthembela umvuzo. Oku nangona ndingayazi ukuba Murieta intloko. Enoba oko, Bakuvuyela abantu. Amaphephandaba, ke, ehlabelela nesibindi Ranger alimwi Harry Uthando kunye nabantu bakhe yonke ndibulisa njengamaqhawe. Njengoko ubona, i-real Joaquin Murrieta, kwakunxibelelene ngokusondeleyo kunye nolwaphulo okuphila, akunakwenzeka ukuba nantoni na yokwenza uvukelo Latin American.

Ukuqala lamandulo

Konyaka emva kokoyiswa elihlonitshiweyo kunye nokubulawa nenkokeli yalo Dzhon Rollin Ridge wabhala adventure ezintsha Murrieta, leyo kuchaziwe kwemoto yakhe biography of hero yakhe. Yaba le ncwadi, yaye uye waba mthombo ze sisasazeke welivo. Kufuneka wathi bayahlelwa Imizobo kunye nomlinganiswa yayo etsomo umdla kakhulu. Inyaniso kukuba emva kokupapashwa eMelika of kwinoveli Ridge wafunda ngokukhawuleza eYurophu. Incwadi nangoko iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi. Xa umfundi European, waba zithandwa kakhulu, ngoko iprintwe izihlandlo eziliqela.

Abathile ukuqondana, omnye iikopi French zale ncwadi eChile. Apha Roberto Ninne ngokukhawuleza liguqulelwe kwinoveli ngeSpanish yaye kwintshayelelo kuye wathi aniwa waye California ngexesha Gold Rush kunye Murieta weva wazibonela. Ngenxa yoko, ecinga ukuba iziganeko nabalinganiswa ezichazwe kule ncwadi yokwenene.

i inoveli

Le ncwadi Rollin Ridge, othi "The Life and Adventures of Joaquin Murieta" uchaza ibali a guy ihlwempu Mexico okhangela ukuba ubomi obungcono, eCalifornia, apho wafumanisa kutshanje igolide. Kweli bali, bekuhamba (ngoko ngokuba Amerika abamhlophe) zabanxusi abasuka basoloko nyanya waseMexico, ngoko akathobela umfazi wakhe nomzalwana wakhe ethukwa baza bathi kuye yamasela amahashe. Le ndoda Ihlwempu waxhonywa kuloo mthi elikufutshane, ngaphandle kokuba baphulaphule amazwi akhe, kwaye liqhawe ebotshelelwe emthini kwaye kwakhuthazwa.

Emva rough yokuphatha Mexican kunye nomfazi wakhe eziliqela namanye yanyamalala kule ezintabeni. Apho, wafunga ukuba uya kuzibulala na American emhlophe nalowo uvunayo indlela yakhe. Ngoko Joaquin Murieta, iminyaka yobomi ukuba ngoku sizinikele ukuziphindezelela, waqokelela ibathwana-nye nonke baza baqalisa ukuhlala izikolo bekuhamba kuzo zonke iziphoso kwenziwa kuye nomfazi wakhe Rosita. Le ncwadi iqukumbela yokuba wayeza kumvusa kwimvukelo langoku baseMexico nxamnye ukuzinkcinkca yabacinezeli ezimhlophe, kodwa rangers abaqeshwe ngabasemagunyeni phantsi kweliso Harry Lava kungekudala Wawafumana iqela lakhe, ehamba nawo, nokubulala umlinganiswa ophambili.

incwadi Kwangaphambili

Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi kwinoveli Dzhona Rollina Ridge, leyo wathengiswa ngaphambili imali eningenakukholwa ngaloo mihla - 7 amawaka iikopi .. Lo msebenzi akwazi ukuthatha indawo ofanele kwi "Guinness Book of Records" kwi inxalenye zokuveza. Emva kweminyaka-5 emva kokuba inoveli yapapashwa Rollin Ridge, kwakukho umfuziselo ethengwa, eziguqulelwe yi ngumbhali ongaziwayo, apho umfazi igama Joaquin sele NoCarmela endaweni Rosita, nto leyo ngehlazo kuphela wambulala. Kamva, e San Francisco ndabona umdlalo ukukhanya wadala zonke ngesakhiwo efanayo. Yayibizwa ngokuba umfazi somphindezeleli odumileyo sele Bellori, waza wabonakala yena kukuqulungana ebusweni bakhe.

Joaquin Murieta: Latin American DRC okanye umphangi elula kunye nombulali?

Kwakukho incarnations eziliqela kule noveli adventure de watshintshelwa kwi-Spanish. Ngoku kuthiwa "kubamba Chilean", ibe loo nto yeza Joaquin Murieta zivela iindawo ezifanayo. Nalu uphawu buso elibuntsomi baba zithandwa kangangokuba wamisa lesikhumbuzo njengoko ukulwa ngenkalipho umnqwazi nxamnye sikweni!

Ukuvela kwinoveli eChile kunye kwimbono ube imisebenzi buqu kangaka yaziswa mbali ukungaqondi ukuba abanye babo kwiincwadi zakhe zibonisa Kilotu kwidolophu njengendawo yokwenene yokuzalwa Murieta. Kodwa kwakusazeka ukuba abalondolozwa kule mini Mexico kwiingxelo ibandla iyavela ezinye Joaquin Murieta, unyaka awazalwa ngawo ingqamana ngokuzalwa senkokeli ngokungenalusini ngoonqalintloko. mbali abaninzi kuqhelekile ukucinga ukuba la maxwebhu ubungqina ukuba kusekho wesihlangu Mexican, kunokuba yinkokeli ngumvukeli Chilean.

Ngoko ke ngubani Joaquin Muretty ngokwenene? Kulo mbuzo kusekho akukho impendulo ecacileyo, kwaye, ukuba uthethe inyaniso, akunakwenzeka ukuba.