Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich: biography

Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich - Hetman Zaporizhzhya imikhosi kwi Ekhohlo-Bank Ukraine. Koko wabubhekisa ukusuka 1672 ngo 1687. Ingaba ekuziseni Demyana Mnogogreshnogo. Eli nqaku liza kuchazwa ngayo kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane hetman.

Umsebenzi empini

Ivan Samoylovich Samoylovich wazalelwa Hodorkove (Ukraine, kummandla Zhytomyr). Umhla ochanileyo wokuzalwa ayaziwa, malunga 1630s. Emva kwemfazwe Bogdana Hmelnitskogo usapho lonke safudukela Red Samoylovich Kolyadin (kummandla Chernihiv). Brothers Ivan baba ngababingeleli, kodwa ithemba onjalo akazange isibheno. Lo mfana yagqiba ndaqonda ngokwabo kwenye indawo. Kanye emkhosini Cossack, wenza kakhulu umsebenzi ekhawulezayo, wafumana kwixesha elifutshane isihloko Colonel kwakha nobuhlobo.

Ngowe-1665, uIvan waya kukhonza emkhosini Chernigov, ikhokelwa ngu Demian Mnohohrishny. Ngowe-1669 Cossack iBhunga elimkhethileyo hetman. Samoilovych abe nomhlobo wakhe othembekileyo, Damian amisiweyo ngumgwebi jikelele. Kwakhona uIvan waya eMoscow ekutyikityeni amanqaku Glukhovski. Ngokubanzi Mnogogreshny ndiziphethe nkqubo ezizimeleyo akazange ayithande amagosa ukusuka kwikomkhulu. Kungekudala, ugxothiwe post yakhe. Ngo March 1672 Damian wabanjwa Cossack. Okokuqala Mnohohrishny wathumela eMoscow, yaye ukusuka apho eSiberia.

Rank hetman

Mnye wabaququzeleli eziphambili Demian lisisiqalo kwi isithuba Ivan waba Samoylovich Samoylovich. Phambi kokuba yokuvota ekhethekileyo elandelayo bulawula nemihlali wabumba ezincinane-nabavukeli. Ngowe-1672, kufuphi Konotop zabamba unyulo ezintsha Hetman Ekhohlo-bank Ukraine. Baba nje Samoylovich, nangona kakhulu like this. Nokumisa kwakhe ukunyaniseka kwakhe eMoscow wathembisa ukuba abulale nabani na angene kule ubuhlobo.

iindawo ukwandisa

Ukuba hetman Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich wagqiba ekubeni Ukumanyanisa kumazwe Ukrainian. Ngowe-1674, kunye ne-Romodanovsky (Belgorod Colonel), uthetha kwi ibhanki malunga Doroshenko. Ngelo xesha omnye Hetman of Ekunene-Bank Ukraine sazilahla amagunya lakhe wakhetha Samoilovych. Njengoko wenza amanye amagosa, aneliseke kunye nenkokheli Doroshenko. Last kwingxowa ngo 1676. Ngenxa yoko, uIvan wajoyina amazwe Ukrainian waza waba Hetman egcina imali ababini Dnieper.

izimpi ezintsha

Ngowe-1677-1681 gg. ngexesha lemfazwe Russian-Turkish Samoylovich benza ukhuseleko eyinkunzi hetman kulo. Ngenxa yoko, Chyhyryn zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Ivan Kwanyanzeleka ukuba siphumele Ekhohlo Bank. Kwaye ekunene phantsi Protectorate Turkish wavakalisa hetman Yuriya Hmelnitskogo. Ngeli xesha Samoylovich waqonda ukuba kufuneka silwe hayi umhlaba kunye nabantu. Ngowe-1679 wayalela Cossacks ukuba resettle ngenkani abalimi ukusuka ibhanki ekunene ukuya ekhohlo. Ngoku Khmelnytsky urhulumente wahlala kuphela imizi atshiswayo, ezichithakeleyo inemizana. Emva kwesi senzo Ivan Samoilovych bonke abantu ezilula bamthiya bamqalekisa naye rhoqo.

"Uxolo obunguNaphakade," yaye iphulo iCrimea

Ngowe-1683 Poland wawoyisa Turks e eVienna. Ngenxa yoko, uye wabuyisela ulawulo yayo phezu Ekunene-Bank Ukraine. Izibonda wanikela Samoylovich Union, kodwa bashiya hetman. Kwelinye icala, baye uthethathethwano kunye Russia malunga nezenzo ngokubambisana nxamnye Ottoman. Ivan wayeqinisekile yokumka wombutho enjalo. Yena ukuyekisa i oonozakuzaku Russian, ebaqinisekisa ukuba nezibonda musa ukugcina ilizwi labo, kwaye akukho ingqiqo ukuze thethana nabo. iingxoxo Samoilovych zingazange kwamkelwa, kwaye ngo-1686 kunye ePoland watyikitya "Uxolo, kude kuse ephakadeni." Wawumisa kwisahlulo Ukraine ngomhla iphulo Dnieper okusolwayo iCrimea. Eyokugqibela lwaphela ukusilela. Kwanangaphambi ekulweni ngenxa ukutshisa emathafeni kunye nezinye iimeko ezinzima, umkhosi Russian-Ukrainian uphulukene phantse isiqingatha abasebenzi. Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich baphikelela kokurhoxa abuyele ekhaya. ziyaqokelelwa Sinovuyo ukuxhasa isigqibo Hetman.

Ivanom Samoylovichem ukunganeliseki landa ngokuthe ngcembe: i Cossacks kunye namadoda wayengathandi ukuba korruptsionerstvo kunye nokwaziswa intywenka yerhafu. oomantyi Russian "amehlo wabeka" phezu eninzi elikhulu Hetman, "uhola" kubo ngethuba lolawulo. Ukongeza, amagosa akazange ungathanda Ivan bamsukela inkqubo ezimeleyo. Kwakhona, kwafuneka ukuba ubeke ityala umntu ityala ukungaphumeleli phulo iCrimea.

Yokubulawa nokufa

NgoJuni 1687 abadala Cossack wabhala kwi Samoilovych yokuqalekisa amanqaku 23. Kukholelwa ukuba ngungqondongqondo emva kolu xwebhu Ivan Mazepa. Phakathi izinto ababekho kunye izityholo zikhankanywe apha ngasentla. Kodwa amagosa eMoscow akazange nje ithisisi enye. Ngokutsho kwakhe, Samoylovich uIvan Samoylovich uceba ukwenza ulawulo lwazo ethile balahle ikomkhulu Protectorate. NgoJulayi 1687, imikhosi Russian abophe Hetman. Emva kwetyala, yena elubhacweni Tobolsk (eSiberia), apho wafela ngo 1690.

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Kwinkulungwane XVII kwintsapho Samoylovich yaba ingubo Polish iingalo "ulihule" Uyingweletshetshe oluhlaza. Entsimini yayo enemisesane yegolide kwi wesangqa engaphakathi zibekwe ngokulinganayo umnqamlezo ezintathu mahashe. Okwangoku isandla jewel ngekrele. blue Mantling, namaqhosha ngegolide. Kaloku, xa kanye Ivan Samoilovych ke ingubo ezahlukeneyo kancinane ingalo. Hetman bayifumana kule minyaka yokugqibela lomnqamlezo amathathu amahashe emnyama obekwe kwi njengekhaka ebomvu. Xa jewel liya kutolikwa iintsiba ezintathu zeenciniba.

Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich: memory

Nangoku, emva kweenkulungwane ezimbalwa emva kokufa Hetman, akukho namnye Ukraine akazange azilibale izenzo zabo wadala. Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich, ogama engobomi okuchazwe ngasentla, wehla waya embalini njengenye yenkohlakalo enkulu. Yena ihlawuliswa ixesha elininzi abaqondanga kunye nerhafu ebaxiweyo. Ekupheleni ubomi uIvan uyiqwebe imali eninzi kakhulu ukuba nkqu eliphezulu amagosa Russian wayefuna ukuba abangenakubanyusa.

Ngo-2000, Ukraine singene brand azinikele iqhawe eli nqaku.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba abantu abaninzi ukubhidanisa hetman kunye nendoda egama Kunda Ivan Samoylovich. Akucaci njani into edidayo enjalo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Kunda Ivan Samoylovich - inxaxheba yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, ebinezinto isikhundla nguSajini. Owazalwa ngo-1925, kunye nenkonzo yaqala ngo-1942. Ngeenkonzo zakhe, yena wawongwa Order of War Patriotic, 2 nd isidanga. Kwaye akukho nto yakwenza hetman (ngaphandle igama elifanayo lokuqala kunye patronymic), owayephila kwiinkulungwane ezintathu phambi kwakhe, angenako.