Umbhalo emasangweni eAuschwitz, njengoko isimntwiso ukuziphikisa

Arbeit macht ezamahala - nto yaba Umbhalo yokugxeka kumasango yaseAuschwitz. Le kwinkampu yoxinaniso wayengekho wokuqala okanye ehlabathini, nkqu eJamani. Noko ke, kwaba waba ithuba lokuba isimntwiso Ngenkohlakalo kunye imfazwe mthetho. Camp ebonakalisa zonke iziphumo kunye nezigqibo ze-izilingo waseLondon. Umbhalo emasangweni yaseAuschwitz lowu yabasebenzi yenza umntu simahla, ukufihla eyona njongo zemihlathi yakhe ephakamileyo egudileyo. WezaBasebenzi, Kakade ke, waba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umsebenzi labantu isiphelo kokuvalelwa yi babembulala zabo. Amabanjwa asetyenziswa njengamakhoboka ezikhoyo, ukudala isiseko for lwamaNazi umatshini imfazwe kunye beenkampani ezinkulu waseJamani.

kwinkampu yoxinaniso

Noko ke, eyona njongo iphambili Auschwitz nokuphelisa a esithile izinto Adolf Hitler izizwe. Hi ndlela leyi, kweli xesha lethu, umbhalo kwamasango yaseAuschwitz - ngokoqobo iileta metal ngokwabo - ababa wanqwenela ixhoba le abaqokeleli 'abamnyama'. Ngoko ke, oonobumba bahlabeka phantsi yaye yabiwa ukuze kuthengiswe ngo-2009, kodwa abahlaseli bakwazi ukubala ixesha kunye ayigange.

Auschwitz - it ngenene oluntsonkothileyo kwiinkampu ezintathu zoxinaniso German Wakha kufuphi nesixeko efanayo ukususela ekuqaleni kweminyaka amane phambi kokuwa ezingamashumi amane anambini ngokusekelwe enqabeni yomkhosi endala besive umkhosi Polish. Ekubeni nkampu ePoland (ngakwintshona Krakow), ekuqaleni lwamaxhoba bakhe imiqobo kunye Czechs ndasisa kancinci ngaphambili kwindawo ukoyisa lwamaNazi. Ngokwenene intshabalalo eqala ngoJanuwari 1942, xa NSDAP wathabatha ekhosini nangaliphi kwanokupheliswa iyonke yamaYuda. Yaba ukuba ngoobani na amaxhoba eziphambili urhulumente.

Ngexesha ukusetyenziswa eminqubeni ngamaNazi kuyo yatshatyalaliswa kunye nabantu nesiqingatha sesigidi, isabelo yengonyama kuzo amaYuda. Ngaphezu koko, Auschwitz i sisebenzayo kulo mzekelo, kwinkampu ukufa. Ngoko ke, lo mphathi oyintloko kwinkampu yoxinaniso (Meyi 1940 - Novemba 1943) Rudolf Hess kuqala kwinkqubo lwamaNazi imbokodo of "iintlanga oluphantsi 'eze ukusebenzisa zinambuzane ityhefu ziikristale kweziyobisi" Zyklon B ". Waba ndinelunda kakhulu kwamamdla yakhe. Gas, bona bathela akuvumelekile iidosi ezincinane fast kakhulu ukubulala ukuzibulala, nokwadala bokusebenza kulo matshini ukufa, ekugqibeleni, uyakwazi kwandisa inani lamaxhoba. Enye ezintsha kweminquba yoxinaniso abaphathi wesihogo yaba kukwakha esisi Salithabatha ke ngelo xesha elinye wagwetywa amawaka amabini.

Amaxesha amaninzi Auschwitz de kutshanje wayengazi ngento neembila buhlungu balindelwe kubo. Ukuthintela zaqalwa kunye nezenzo yokungathobeli ngakwicala labantu abangenanto ukuphulukana, utyekelo yokwenene malunga bayahlelwa ababanjwa yokuzimela yokugqibela kubo. Ngoko ke, umbhalo emasangweni Auschwitz wathembisa ingratiatingly inkululeko. Nokuba ngexesha xa ukuzibulala kukhokelele kwigumbi igesi, konke kwabonakala ngathi inkqubo kweentsholongwane. Nokukhululwa yaseAuschwitz, ebanjwe ngasekupheleni ngoJanuwari 1945, xa i-Red Army wayibhula ukuyilwa amaNazi ePoland. Enkampini ngelo xesha kuphela amawaka ambalwa amabanjwa ndidiniwe.