Uhlalutyo "yeqhawe" Ahmatovoy A. A.

Anna Akhmatova - imbongi inkulu Silver Age, umfazi womelele, ukhaliphe. isiphelo sayo ayikwazi ngokuba babuzolile kwaye ukukhanya, isabelo yabafazi liye lehla iimvavanyo ezimbalwa kakhulu. Noko ke, amandla omoya zange alahlekelwe de kube sekupheleni yaye wayefuna ukuba babelane ngamava abo nozinzo ndinyana zabo. Omnye imisebenzi, leyo zabhalwa Anna Akhmatova, "Yomelela" (uhlalutyo Imihobe uya kunika ngezantsi), iya kuba ngumba kweli nqaku.

Malunga imbongi

Namhlanje igama uAnny Ahmatovoy yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, ke yale mihla ayizange aluphumeleli ukuhluza ukuba apapashe ezininzi kwimibongo yakhe. ingcinezelo Ekusondeleni ubunzima Akhmatova abantu bephuma - indoda yokuqala uNikolay Gumilyov, indoda wesithathu UNikolai Punin kunye oyintanda kunye nonyana kuphela, Lev Gumilyov. La madoda abanjwa kwi imiyalelo kwabasemagunyeni kunye iintshaba wathi ebantwini. Yentuthumbo nonina, amadoda enxibe nokudlulisela, unyana entolongweni ukuze beme emigceni emininzi ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, asakhulayo ukusuka lithemba kunye noloyiko, kodwa andilahlekwanga inkalipho yabo, zichazwe kwi mbongo odumileyo "Requiem" - ilitye lesikhumbuzo ezibuhlungu neentsizi. Oku kucaca emva kokufunda iindinyana imbongi kwaye enza uhlalutyo zabo: nesibindi akuthethi ubambe Akhmatova! Yena waye umntu umlinganiswa owomeleleyo abaninzi babhala ngeemvakalelo zabo, nangona imisebenzi yobugcisa kwaye ubuntu etsomo.

Kwimicimbi yopolitiko Anna Akhmatova wayesoloko ecaleni kwabantu. Oku kwaboniswa kulo mbongo "Requiem", apho imbongi uchaze endaweni yalo uthotho lilishwa abafazi noomama belila kumgca engqeleni, kwaye kulo mbongo "Courage", azinikele ngamandla omoya yabantu Russian.

Anna Akhmatova, "Yomelela": uhlalutyo umbongo

A umsebenzi obhalwayo ngowe-1942, ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Esi sisiganeko esibalulekileyo ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ngokuhlaziya "Courage". Akhmatova yena wafumana ubunzima imfazwe kwaye ayikwazanga kuthathwe ngokuzolileyo kwesi siganeko. Kakade ke, kulo mbongo imbongi waya ebantwini. Inkalipho - le into sizalwa abantu Russian. abantu Russian kuphela bayakwazi ukulibala lithemba kunye noloyiko, wazomeleza lokugqibela kungengqindi kunye salman nxamnye sikweni. Anna Akhmatova uthetha egameni yabantu, yena kulingana kwakhe abantu, isimelabizo "thina" lisetyenziswa lonke okubhaliweyo walo mbongo, libhekisela umanyano ukuzeyisa kunye nabanye. Ukubumbana ngexesha elinzima lemfazwe - indlela ekukuphela kwayo kuphumelela. Kwaye oku ungamandla ephambili ebantwini, intsingiselo yazo. Uhlalutyo "Courage" Akhmatova kwisigqibo sokuba kukodwa ngumoya onamandla ubuzwe, yaye, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ndinikezele umlo kwilizwe labo.

Ukukhumbula ubuqhawe wamajoni Soviet kwaye nkqu nabantwana kunye nabafazi, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba eli lizwe oyintanda, inyaniso nobulungisa abantu babekulungele ukuphulukana indlu kunye nepropati, ngaphandle koloyiko uzisole uye phantsi iimbumbulu, nokuncama ubomi bakhe, ngenxa sakhane kunye nekamva inzala.

Imibongo kule minyaka yemfazwe

Ngexesha lemfazwe, inkxaso ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantu kunye namajoni. Amazwi nesibindi kunye namajoni koloyiko eyabangela, kunye imibongo neengoma ke waya apho edabini, wegqitha nabo ngelizwi lomlomo. umbongo Akhmatova kuye ngamandla amakhulu, amazwi akhe abhekiswe bonke. Imbongi ubiza ukukhumbula ukuba kwakutheni ukuze ubonise inkalipho wabo; kuba ngenxa yelizwe; ngenxa isizukulwana esizayo, ngenxa isibhakabhaka ngoxolo phezu kwentloko yakhe. Abantu Russian akayi kuvumela fascists ukuba athimbe ilizwe labo, ukuba benze amakhoboka abantwana babo, ukuze atshabalalise inkcubeko kunye ilizwi Russian, kuba ulwimi Russian - ilifa mkhulu zenzalo. It is a yimbongi uthi kule migca yokugqibela kumbongo wakhe. Eyona nto, njengoko ebememeza Anna Akhmatova - isibindi.

Ucalulo olufutshane lweempawu imveliso nemibongo enikwe ngasezantsi.

poetics

Lo mbongo ibhalwe ithowuni kukuvakalisa amisiweyo, evakalisa phezulu, ngokungathi acengceleze ngokwayo Anna Ahmatova. Uhlalutyo "nesibindi" ndinyana ibonisa ukuba yabhalwa chetyrohstopnym amphibrach. Umbongo izandi ngokweemvakalelo, kodwa ibinzana ikhutshwa kuphela xa ekupheleni komgca yokugqibela ibonisa yi uphawu lwesikhuzo. Le mveliso kusetyenziswa epithets kancinane isicelo ngokungakumbi iimpawu kuphela ngamazwi Russian, "mkhulu", "ezamahala", "uhlambulukile". Igxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo kulo mbongo, kwimbali yeli lizwe kwaye kubomi ezininzi poetess.

Emva kokuhlalutya "nesibindi" ka Akhmatova, kunokuthiwa ukuba kuphela indoda yonke radeyuschie intliziyo yam ngenxa kwilizwe labo, ukubanjwa izwe umlilo, wakwazi ukubhala umbongo. usasazo Anna Akhmatova esihlweleni, yena uphakathi kwabantu, nto ke leyo ebangele izandi umsebenzi kangaka kunye enyanisekileyo kangaka.