Njengoko Aysedora Dunkan bafa? Facts evela biography Aysedory Dunkan

Njengoko wambulala Aysedora Dunkan, ngumdanisi omkhulu, owandithandayo isantya kunye ukhwele ukudla kwi imoto? Oku kuya kuba incoko kwinqaku ukuveza indima obufihlakeleyo 'ihashe intsimbi "ebomini bakhe.

curriculum vitae

Irish ngokuzalwa, komnyhadala wenguquko elizayo wazalwa kwintsapho enkulu eSan Francisco (USA). Kwathi 27.5.1877. Le indlela echanileyo yokubiza igama lakhe kunye nefani - Isadora Donkan, kodwa kungenjalo eRashiya wahlala ukufunda kwabo. Imbali Aysedory Dunkan - imodeli benkonzo yomsindo eziphambili zobomi - umdaniso, okunyusileyo ingqalelo yakhe ngamazwe. Ukushiya isikolo eneminyaka engama-ezilishumi elinantathu, yena wabalekiselwa eChicago, apho iminyaka 18 lwenziwa utshwala. yesinxibo okungaqhelekanga (chiton Greek) kunye zeplastiki omangalisayo elonakalisileyo lonke izimiso umdaniso yamandulo, Yaduma yakhe.

Dancer wamenywa ukuba iqela wempangelo, apho wenza yegadi ukwenza zihlangu, nto leyo engaqhelekanga elo xesha. Ngowe-1903, inkqubo solo yena waquqa ngempumelelo e Budapest, yaye ngowe-1904, kunye nodadewabo omdala sele wavula eyakhe isikolo sakhe umdaniso eJamani. Famous dancer ngokuphindaphindiweyo watyelela eRashiya, ngowe-1905, 1907 no 1913. Ngowe-1921, i-Peoples Commissar of Education wacebisa ukuba uvule isikolo choreographic kwikomkhulu, ezithembisa uncedo lwemali.

Dancer Aysedora Dunkan: amadoda ebomini bakhe

Yokubonisana umfazi inkululeko-bothando wayemthanda amadoda amaninzi, wakhetha ukuba aphile obutofotofo nozuko. Kodwa akukho bani waba wayengonwabanga ngokwenene. Kwiminyaka eli-18, phantse baphuma lokutshata Pole Miroski. abalandeli Onyanisekileyo kwaba atshatileyo, yaye uthotho amashwa yaqala kukusilela kule ncwadi kubudlelwane bakhe abantu. Wayeganene ukutshata kunye umdlali onesiphiwo Oscar wazise abakhetha ubomi bentsapho umsebenzi. Ngelo 29, koko wazala intombi umalathisi modernist E. Craig, kodwa wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele nesithandwa sakhe yangaphambili. Kamva kubomi bakhe wabonakala usozimali P. Singer, unyana owenza izixhobo owaziwayo.

Aysedora Dunkan, unobangela wokufa kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku, waye unina okwesihlandlo sesibini, yakuba wazala inkwenkwe evela kumntu omthandayo. Kodwa ezi lobudlelwane kungekudala kutshatyalaliswa. Isizathu nekhwele nabalinganiswa nenkululeko-onothando Isadora, angafuni ukuyeka yobugcisa ukudlala kunye namadoda.

Ukufa kwabantwana

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, wayehlala ilindele lembandezelo. Ngaphambi kokuba azalwe uyise wabashiya, ewushiya umama wabantwana abane. Ngowe-1913, eRashiya, Isadora waqalisa imibono eyoyikekayo, rhoqo bema kuhambo yomngcwabo ezindlebeni. Ulishiye nentombi yakhe kunye nonyana e Paris. Imibono zaphela, yaye ngenye imini yena idolo, wathumela zombini ngemoto e Versailles, sikhatshwe umphathi. Ngendlela injini etyetyisiweyo kunye nomqhubi imoto ukuqonda umonakalo. Kodwa yena wahamba off, akuba wehla ngqo Seine. Ntombi Deirdre nonyana uPatrick batshoniswe emlanjeni.

kuba impendulo yombuzo indlela wafa Aysedora Dunkan, ubungayi ngokupheleleyo ukuba abaqondi isikali ntlekele eyenzeka ebomini bakhe. Ngaphandle ukuhlala, yena phantse walahlekelwa ingqondo yakhe yaye akazange sukela emlanjeni, ukuhamba ngaselunxwemeni. Yena wamsindisa Italian ayo wazala wazalwa ngo-1914 umntwana wakhe. Kodwa umntwana wafa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa.

Ukudibana ne Yesenin

umfazi sorokatrohletnyaya Ndidikwe bazama ukulala angabikho emsebenzini, uceba ukuvula isikolo womjuxuzo eMoscow behlala eflethini irikhwizishini uCatherine Geltser webhaleyi. Ngo-Oktobha 1921 umzobi Yakulov Aysedora Dunkan, ogama unobangela wokufa useza ihlabathi, wadibana Yesenin, yimbongi bohemian ye laseRashiya post-revolution. Ukungazi ulwimi, waphulaphula umculo yemibongo bakhe, esazi ukuba phambi kokuba - buchopho. Kwelinye icala, ancome ukudanisa yakhe ngeharika oselula waguqa phantsi weva ukuba bathi, kugxininiswa: "Intloko Golden".

Uthando, uthando kubadle bona bobabini. Kungekudala Sergey Esenin sele usiwe lover indlu, ukumcenga ukuya kwi tour kwi US naseYurophu. Ukuze ufumane imvume ukushiya isibini ngo-1922 ukuba babhalise imitshato yabo. Umahluko yobudala ndineminyaka eli-17, kodwa imbongi wabo oneminyaka eli-26 eyinkunzi sele wondla phezulu nobomi yaye ngokufuthi wachitha ixesha edakiwe.

umtshato esemthethweni

union wabo kuphela ukuba babhalise onguSibahle kwabo umtshato, waba yingozi zombini. On tour Isadora yathakazelelwa, ingakumbi ekhaya - kwi-US. nosaziwayo Russian, akukho mntu wayesazi, nangona iinzame zalo ekucwangciseni Ufundo umbongo. Ekhaya, ubulolo nekratshi uyazvlonnoe benza umsebenzi wabo. Sergey Esenin ngokuya esiwa kumaphepha ndaba ngenxa kumanyundululu kunye nengxabano, ngexesha enye yazo Isadora kwanyanzeleka ukuba uye emapoliseni. Umyeni wakhe wathunyelwa ukuya kwikliniki abagula ngengqondo.

Ngowe-1923, esi sibini safika eRashiya. elathatha phesheya ubudlelwane kabi. Isadora wabuyela eParis, apho indoda bathumela ucingo lisithi ukuba kuphelile phakathi kwabo, uthanda omnye unovuyo. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, wayeya kufumana ejinga kwihotele St. Petersburg "Angleterre". Yintoni Aysedora Dunkan bafa?

uthando Last

Ukuba e kwincopho ethandwayo, onguSibahle ezithatyathwe amantombazana ezintandathu, kodwa loo nto ayizange siyeke de ekupheleni kwemihla ukuba angathabatheki amadoda. Omnye yokugqibela yaba piyano oyintanda Victor Serov, isiqingatha phantsi iinkanuko zakhe. Yena weza evela umona ukuzibulala nelalicinga, kodwa ngokutsho umhlobo uMariya Desti, xa 50 zazo zibe ndonwabile kunye Benoit Falketto.

Nguye ebethetha inqaku lokugqibela zishiywe emnyango igumbi ehotele Septemba 14, 1927. Waye elinde ukuba ikonsathi olandelayo Nice, waza wathabatha isikhafu yakhe edumileyo ebomvu. Naye eRashiya, wathi yangqungqa ukuba "I Internationale", yaye omnye abaphulaphuli ngehlombe yaba Vladimir Lenin. Namazwi, naye endleleni eya uzuko lwakhe, lo mfazi bathabatha isihlalo umkhweli umva "Amilcar" kwaye umnini igaraji Falketto - ukuyilawula. Kwenzeka ntoni elandelayo nendlela wafa Aysedora Dunkan?

ukufa ehlekisayo

Kumaxesha amaninzi bangena ngengozi, ukuba ngumdanisi kuphela ngethuba leli ne Yesenin kwafuneka endaweni iimoto ezine. Kodwa ukuba kunjalo esichengeni ubomi babo, efuna isantya umqhubi breakneck. Falketto yaba umqhubi onamava, ngoko kwakungekho zimpawu lembandezelo. Mary Desti, sihamba kunye nentombi, waphawula ezikrelekrele intshinga waba tsala phezu komhlaba kummandla ivili langasemva. Wayefuna ukukhala, kodwa akazange abe nexesha. iiasi ezijijekileyo ngoxa uqhuba, wabagxotha Isadora isikhafu intloko ukuya ecaleni. Ukungakhululeki Ilaphu umfazi waziqhekeza umnqonqo waza ndanahlula kwemithambo carotid. Ukufa kwakhe nje ngephanyazo.

Umqhubi ayikwazanga ukuqonda motor kutheni haywire, kunye imizuzwana embalwa aqhubekile ukuba noxinzelelo phezu emoto. Ngeli xesha, iqabane lakhe elikhulu ufile. Car-umbulali wathengiswa isixa kwamnandi ngaloo mihla - amawaka 200 franc. Amawaka abantu baya emngcwabeni kwi Pere Lachaise emangcwabeni ukuba kuthi ndlela-ntle azithandayo, abafa ngale ndlela ebuhlungu. Kuba baseRashiya, ukuba ngumdanisi omkhulu - ingakumbi umfazi Esenina. Aysedora Dunkan emva kokufa kweqabane nethe zonke copyright umsebenzi lakhe wakhetha unina kunye noodade bakhe, yaye kwamenza malunga nesenzo sakhe amanene.