Njani ngokuwa USSR

Ukuwa USSR isizathu njengoko entsonkothileyo njengoko ngemiphumo. Uhlenga-hlengiso omnye wemisebenzi yaso yokuguqula izixhobo karhulumente le Union. Qala emphakathini iye wavula ithuba eendaba coverage ezi zibakala, ngaphambili abazange efika. Kamsinya nje umbuzo wavuswayo malunga nakwenzeka self-uphuhliso ezinye izizwe nabemi (ekube kangako). Ngokuthe ngcembe baba ukuphikisana ebonakalayo wayiqokelela, kodwa azixoxwa esidlangalaleni. Ukususela ngowe-1988 g. Ezifana steel ukumphikisa agalelwa zobuzwe (Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan njl). Enye yi yq baqalisa ukuvakalisa isigqibo sayo ukuba lirhoxe Union. Eyokuqala kule nimane kumazwe eBaltic. Sele 1990, Lithuania ukuzimela, leyo olukhawulezisiweyo ngaphandle Union of Latvia kunye Estonia.

Ubunkokeli lizwe lithathe amanyathelo ezithile ukuthintela ukuwa ye-USSR. kwabanjwa 1991 zimvo ngonyaka apho abantu banikwa ilungelo lokuthetha kumba wokulondoloza Union. Uninzi lwabemi uvotela bengatshatanga wenkqubo yobuSoshali, kodwa abaninzi waxhasa ingcamango ngokuqaliswa kwe-ofisi kaMongameli eRashiya. June 12, ukhetho, iziphumo apho uMikhail Gorbachev weza ngamandla. Kwabakho imfuneko ngokuba ukwahlula kwamagunya phakathi republic. Draft Union Treaty wayekulungele (9 seeRiphablikhi +1 uMongameli we-USSR). Kwacetywa ukuba basayine uxwebhu ngomhla wama-22 Agasti. Le nto ayizange yenzeke.

August 19 wadalwa iKomiti Emergency State eMoscow abantu bangena. UMongameli we-USSR kufana ebanjiwe kwi dacha iCrimea. August 22, babanjwa amalungu eKomiti Emergency, kunye Gorbachev wabuyela eMoscow. Kwaye ngoSeptemba, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuba umnqophiso omtsha yokusekwa umanyano confederal of kakumkani ithi (hayi eSoviet). Noko ke, 8 Disemba 1991 eRashiya eliyinkokheli, Belarus kunye Ukraine esalazisayo kuyo ukudalwa ico. Ngoko ke wakhutshwa ukuwa yokugqibela USSR. Ekupheleni NgoDisemba wazibandakanya nabanye 8 republic. December 25, Gorbachev isaziso sokuba uyarhoxa.

Ukuwa eSoviet Union ebizwa ngokuba onoxolo kwegazi. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba naziphi na ukuba nokuzisola, njengoko iziganeko ezenzeka ngoDisemba 1991, yaba uhlobo iyimpumelelo ekuweni kunqandwa umbuso. Ngokutsho iqela lophando, ukuba eMoscow bazama ukulondoloza Union, kwakunzima ukuba elingenisa-dollar wancipha zabantu. Noko ke, ukuba sijonge kwi oko ukuwa kweUSSR kunye nefuthe layo ngoko kunokwenzeka ukufumana izizathu ezininzi ngokuthandabuza oku iziganeko ngaphandle kwegazi.

Ukuphelisa kweManyano ingxaki usekho enye mlonyeni ngezangqa kwezopolitiko. Ukuvavanywa kweziganeko akucaci. Kuzo zonke eqaqambileyo mihla abezopolitiko Russia Putin kuphela ngokuba kwawa sisiganeko yeengxaki ntlekele neAfrika zenkulungwane yama-20.

Kutsha nje Internet ipapashe inqaku, ebonelela uvavanyo iziphumo ngokuwa Union phantsi zokulahleka ubomi bomntu. Ngokwala data, inani lamaxhoba lifikelele amanani abantu 100 000 600 000. Okokuqala, sithetha malunga ilahleko ngqo apha ekuhambeni iintshukumo emkhosini kwintsimi USSR: e Karabakh, Transnistria, South Ossetia, Chechnya, Abkhazia kunye Tajikistan.

Oku kungasentla 100,000 abafileyo - oku kuqinisekisa ngokusemthethweni yi-manani. Kodwa kufuneka siqonde ukuba ukuziphatha ingxelo Injongo yemfazwe engenakwenzeka. Fumana ubuncinane iimeko Karabakh ngexesha ungquzulwano. Ukuba songeza ilahleko ngqo ngenxa ekuweni zempilo zoluntu imimandla inxaxheba emfazweni, ulwaphulo-mthetho olugqugqisileyo, ukunqumama yemveliso ngobuninzi, butywala iyonke kunye likhoboka neziyobisi, lithemba, babulala izigidi zabantu, kuye kucace ukuba inani angandiswa phantse umyalelo yobukhulu. Ukuwa USSR akubanga ngoxolo njengoko kubonakala xa efika kuqala.