PIU kunye biography Mihaila Pugovkina

Nomdlali Michael Pugovkin, ngobomi ogama wayesoloko enomdla abalandeli bakhe abanyanisekileyo abaphulaphuli, uthathwa ukuba abe ngukumkani Amahlaya Soviet. Ngexesha lakhe, lo mntu wabonakala phantse ikhulu iifilimu, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba badlale ezininzi abalinganiswa eqongeni. Kungakhathaliseki nokuba nendima enkulu indima vtoroplanovuyu, bonke abalinganiswa zicacile kwaye ekhumbulekayo. Ukhangela kwi emsebenzini wakhe, bambalwa kakhulu abantu bacinga ukuba le ndoda encumileyo amehlo evuthayo kunye charisma kwatsala kude ka ababukeli, ayisoze ibe darling wethamsanqa.

Nomdlali Michael Pugovkin, ngobomi kwakungelula wakhe, wazalelwa ntsapho yayingamahlwempu, yaba imfazwe, uhlatywe kakhulu yaye nokuba balahlekelwa umlenze. Umfazi wakhe wesibini, kunye nabo ke bahlala kumtshato joint iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30, ufile. Umdlali wabandezeleka evela kakhulu lwe seswekile kunye waba nengxaki enkulu kunye notywala. Michael Pugovkin (biography, iifoto eziza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku) uye waphila ubomi nzima, kodwa imifanekiso ocacileyo amaqhawe zakhe uhlale ukhumbula ukuba amawaka ngababukeli. Ngokufanayo ke ayanceda umzekelo indima edlalwa iifilimu ezifana 'Wedding kwi Robin "," Umsebenzi "Y", "kutyelela minotaur", "Izitulo 12".

Michael Pugovkin: biography, usapho

Abo ababemazi Misha encinane, akwazi ukucinga ukuba bakhule phantse umdlali kakhulu akrelekrele ahlekisayo le ndawo zabe waseSoviet uze Russian. Biography Michael Pugovkina waqalisa ezilalini Rameshki Kostroma kwiphondo. Kwaba kukhona ke wazalwa ngoJulayi 1923 kwintsapho ethobekile kakhulu. Umama, okuphendula, yaba umlimi esiqhelekileyo, uyise, Ivan Mikhailovich, wayesebenza unosilarha. Le ntsapho yayingamahlwempu, kunye Michael Pugovkin omncinane, womfundisi na esibhakabhakeni kabani ukususela ebuntwaneni, wakwazi ukuba alufezele kwisikolo sengingqi kuzo zonke iiklasi ezintathu. Emva koko, le nkwenkwe kwanyanzeleka ukuba aphume esikolweni nokunika yonke uncedo kunokwenzeka abazali babo.

Komnye ndlebe bakhe, umdlali wakhumbula ukuba uzimisele ukuba umzobi kwasekuqaleni engama-10. Kwathi emva kokubukela nayiphi na ifilimu kwiklabhu lizwe. Kakade ke, xa uMikayeli wabhengeza injongo yakhe umntu omaziyo, Bamhleka ngokugculelayo. Kwakubonakala ukuba amathuba a guy elula emaphandleni ukuya blue screen awayesibawela wayengekho, ngokubanzi, akukho. Kodwa isiphelo wawuthe ngenye indlela.

Uhambise esinokuyifumana elikomkhulu

Biography Michael Pugovkina utshintsho kakhulu emva 1936, abazali bakhe bagqiba kwelokuba bafudukele eMoscow. umsebenzi Field efunekayo impilo kakhulu namandla, kwaye ndihlala kwilali ngenye indlela ukuba kwenzeke. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, bagqiba ukuzama ukulungisa ngandlela esixekweni.

Ngelo xesha lokususa mfo wayeneminyaka eli-13 ubudala. Kanye e Moscow, waqalisa ukusebenza kumzi-mveliso we wayaphula. Kaganovich. Wabalelwa ekubeni ngogesi. Lo msebenzi ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba lula, kodwa mfo uselula yaye esebenzayo, ezele yenzondelelo zobutsha kunye namabhongo, yokungabikho kwexesha namandla into oyithandayo. Nangona zonke iingxaki yexesha ukuxakeka, akazange athi sala iphupha lakhe nokwenza. Me ababhalise omnye nezangqa iMoscow kumabala emidlalo, owayesebenza club kubo. Kaliayev, yaye kunye ukuzonwabisa aze afike baye kwiiklasi ezigcinwe apho emva komsebenzi.

La mava lokuqala kumabala emidlalo

umlawuli Artistic eklabhu idrama Artist a People ngayo A. Steps. Yena lowo wokuqala, ndabona itakane ebonakala ingathi yimimangaliso eyenza italente zendalo wamjizeka nendima isihloko kulo mdlalo "abantu bakhe - zibaliwe", ifilimu phezu umdlalo yi Ostrovsky.

Ukuqaphela lokuqala italente

Ke isiphelo wayebonisa umusa wakhe umntu oselula, ngexesha intsebenzo watsalela ingqalelo yabo ngegcisa elinye - FN Kaverin. Ngelo xesha ke wakhokela eMoscow Drama Theatre yaye wacela italente entsha, zamani Zama ukudlala "ngenxa yokwenene", ukwabelana iqonga abadlali yobungcali. Pugovkin uMikhail Ivanovich, ogama Ibhayografi ezozinto batshintsha emva kokuba isindululo esinjalo, analamkela ngaphandle yokuthandabuza. Ezibanjiswa likarhulumente abadlali eliyidlalayo Theatre Drama kwi Sretenka guy kungabikho imfundo esebenza ubukhulu becala wafumana iindima isihlwele, yaye yavuma ukuba ludlala indima lolaleliso.

film bt kaMichael

Omnye umfana amaphupho umboniso, kwimeko enjalo ke entle. Ebandakanyeka ngqo ekulungiseleleni zomsebenzi, ndabukela umsebenzi iinkosi sele iyinto eyamkelwa bafunde kubo, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ukuthetha nabo kuchazo eqongeni. Ekuqaleni umsebenzi Pugovkina theatre kwi Sretenka wayeneminyaka eli-17 kuphela ubudala. Kwenye iintsuku ezininzi ezintle yeqonga ukufumana umdlali ekunene weza George Roshal. umlawuli ifilimu Famous wayefuna ukuba umdlali oselula ukudlala Barsky umrhwebi film "I Artamonov Business". Ngokutsho elishicilelwe, umlinganiswa kumtshato ozama ophambili pereplyasat. umlawuli Film wabuza uyidlala kakuhle esina nokucula ngubani ngegcisa le ndawo. Young Michael Pugovkin ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, wanikela candidacy yakhe (nangona kucula, axhentse yaye ngokukodwa wayengazi njani). Roshal akwazi ukunceda ukuphawula abanetalente, umfana anomoya, yaye ngenxa yoko, Misha kwavunywa ngendima yakhe kuqala umboniso.

Ehlotyeni yokuqala ka 1941 bhanyabhanya yafikelela esiphelweni, kodwa akazange abe nexesha lokuba bavakalise bayotywe, njengoko kwaqalisa imfazwe.

Le nkonzo kule nomkhosi kunye ukwenzakala ngenxa

Nangona bt umboniso abunjwe ngempumelelo, ngoko ke ngobomi Mihaila Pugovkina waqhubeka ngaphambili. Ngosuku lwesibini emva kokuqalisa indoda Second World waya ngokuzithandela ngaphambili. Walwa njengenxalenye enye regiments elihamba, kwaba intlola. Phantsi Voroshilovgrad, umdlali oselula kakhulu ababuleweyo emlenzeni. Waqalisa iingxaki kakhulu ngohlobo ukubola. amayeza Military ngelo xesha ezininzi iingxaki: ngenxa yokungabikho amayeza kunye nezixhobo yintsimi naziphi na iingxaki, oogqirha kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba athathe amanyathelo angqongqo - imilenze umlenze. Kwimeko apho umsebenzi onjalo Kunzima ukucinga, njengoko oku kuphuhlisa ezinye biography Mihaila Pugovkina.

Ngethamsanqa, ngowe-1942, Stalin wakhupha umyalelo owalela ngokungqongqo oogqirha yomkhosi okwalandelwa entsimini ngaphandle kwesizathu emikhulu. Kwaye Pugovkin lucky ngokwaneleyo, nangona ekuqaleni ekuboleni, yena wathumela ukuba unyango kwisibhedlele ekufutshane emkhosini, apho wakwazi ukugcina umlenze wakhe. Emva koko, uMichael ebekelwe yaye ngaloo ndlela wawongwa Order of the Patriotic War.

Umsebenzi post-imfazwe ifilim yeqonga

Ngowe-1943, siye sabona imfuneko Pugovkin ukuze bakhonze imfundo. Wangena kwisikolo yoqeqesho kwi-Moscow Art Theatre, waye wabhalisa kwikhosi Ivana Moskvina yaye kungekudala waba umfundi oluthandayo umdlali odumileyo kunye notitshala. Okunxuseneyo ezifundweni zakhe, uMikhail wasebenza Moscow Drama Theatre, ngelo xesha owayephethe Nitrogen Gorchakov. Kwaye kulapho uMikayeli wadlala indima yakhe yokuqala enkulu - Petra Ogonkova kwi "Muscovite".

Ngowe-1947, umdlali entsha izidanga ngempumelelo esikolweni-istudiyo Moscow Art Theatre. Enye ixesha wasebenza Murmansk yeqonga ngempumelelo. Ixesha elizayo wokubonelwa ka-1948-1949., Umdlali uye wasebenza elinye zinkundla e Vilnius ngempumelelo. Emva koko ke wabuyela eMoscow wasebenza kwindawo yokubonela le Lenin Komsomol. Michael Pugovkin, engobomi, PIU ukuba eli xesha ebomini umdla osisityebi, ngaxeshanye kunye kumsebenzi kwindawo yokubonela iqala ukwenza inxaxheba bhanya. Kuba ixesha elifutshane wakwazi ukuba adlale iifilimu ezifana:

• "Umhlaba kunye naBantu";
• "Soldier Ivan Brovkin";
• "Girl nge Guitar";
• "Oko" motley ".

Iindima kula makhasethi wamngenisa kuye ingqalelo, kodwa ke udumo ngokwenene weza omdlali kancinane emva koko.

Zibuhlungu lokugqibela kule nkundla

Ngowe-1960 Pugovkin yenza isigqibo sokugqibela kwaye usoloko ishiya yeqonga. Waqalisa ukusebenza njengoko omdlali kwi studio film edume "Mosfilm". nomdlali ezithandwayo iindima isicwangciso yesibini. Kodwa enyanisweni, ukuba bekusoloko nje umsebenzi umdla, leyo kuqukunjelwa yaye badlale ngendlela yabo. Imizekelo iindima ezifana inokuba i pop "Izitulo 12" okhangela kwi "Operation" Y "kwaye, kakade, Yashka of" Wedding kwi Robin ". Ubhalo lokugqibela, ngasendleleni, khumbula bonke ababukeli wazisa uMikhail Pugovkin ingqalelo engakholelekiyo.

Ingqwalasela umdlali brilliant

Ngokuba yonke umsebenzi lakhe Michael uye wavela phantse nekhulu kaMnu. Ukongeza bhanya, esele zichazwe ngaphambili kweli nqaku, ayidlalileyo movie alandelayo:

• "Shelmenko-Batman";
• "Kutuzov";
• "Ukuba kukho Iiseyile";
• "Mxim";
• "Uqoqosho elingaqondakaliyo";
• "Fit for a non-combatant";
• "Girls ';
• "Imidlalo Lottery-82."

Game Pugovkina njalo ezinkqayiweyo, yaye kungekudala kakhulu, waba oyithandayo yokwenene abaphulaphuli. Kubomi bakhe bonke Pugovkin iye imbasa ngamabhaso amaninzi, amabhaso kunye nezinto nokuhombisa kunye neembasa. Ukuqaphela lokuqala beza kuye ngowe-1965, xa uMikayeli wawongwa isihloko Artist abazukileyo RSFSR. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ngowe-1977, wamkela kwisihloko Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR kunye.

Phakathi iimbasa yakhe abaninzi Order of Imbeko (ezikhutshwe ngegalelo lakhe lobuqu kuphuhliso cinema), Molteno of zhukov, ibhaso kubo. Luspekaeva "Kuba inkalipho nesidima kwi msebenzi."

umfazi nomdlali ezintathu ezinkulu

Michael Pugovkin, engobomi, ubomi lobuqu uthanda amawaka abalandeli bakhe, wayetshate kathathu. Umfazi wokuqala umdlali lowo neclassmate yakhe, umfazi omhle kakhulu, actress Nadezhda Lenina, ukuba uluntu eyaziwa ngegama lakhe sigaba Nadezhdin. Ngokutsho ngawabo, abantu abaselula ngenene babethandana. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba bahlale ndawonye kakhulu ixesha post-enzima yemfazwe. abadlali abaselula evekini le yeqonga kungolu ubuhlwempu. Xa intombi, Elena wajika kubantu abatsha ngeminyaka 23. Kodwa ke, njengoko iimeko ezifanelekileyo kwimfundo yomntwana laba nto, encinane Lena yobuntwana abazichitha ugogo koomama.

Ngoku yena Elena Pugovkina uthi uyambonga kakhulu uninakhulu isigqibo ukuba isigqibo sokuba athathe ngenyameko yakhe. Ngelishwa, le iinkumbulo efudumeleyo kwaye nemfesane abazali bakhe ukuba liyi, nangona sisebenza yonke into ngokuqonda efanelekileyo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, isibini Pugovkin-Nadezhdin wayexakeke kakhulu ngayo kunye nomsebenzi wakhe wokwenza, ukuze sinikele ingqalelo ngenxa intombi yakhe. Michael wayethanda ukuba basele kunye nomona umfazi wakhe wokuqala, wagaleleka kuyo amaqabane ngokufuthi nolungenachaphaza hlakalo. Nangona zonke iingxaki, bakwazi ukuhlala emtshatweni ixesha elide. UMichael Nadia umtshato emva kweminyaka-12 sitshatile.

Umfazi wesibini umculi ube ngumntu umdla kakhulu - Alexander Lukyanchenko, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, waba Pugovkina ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-11. Waye kakuhle eyaziwa intsomi imvumi, kodwa washiya umsebenzi wakhe ngenxa Pugovkina. Sinokuthi le umtshato iye yaphuhliswa ngempumelelo njengoko Lukyanchenko likwazile ukwenza akunakwenzeka - wakwazi ukuba ahlangule indoda yakhe esandleni nomkhwa utywala. UMichael, ke, bawazisa kukuwaxhalela umfazi omtsha Wamphatha njenge eshushu kakhulu yaye nesisa. Lo umtshato zathatha ixesha elide ngaphezu kweyokuqala, babehlala kunye ezininzi nje kweminyaka engama-32, de kube sekufeni kwakhe, Alexandra Nikolaevna.

Umfazi sesithathu umdlali waba Irina Lavrova. Emva kokufa Lukyanchenko Pugovkin wafudukela Yalta, apho wadibana umfazi wakhe wokugqibela. Lavrov wakha umlawuli "SoyuzConcert", yaye, ke zama ukubazi Pugovkin, ndathabatha inyathelo waza waba nomlawuli walo. Bobabini baye bahlala phantse 17 iminyaka, de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngowe-2008, weqonga.

Ukufa

Ekunye nomfazi wakhe wokugqibela Pugovkin wabuyela eMoscow, apho wafela 25.07.2008. , Akrwiqilizwe ecaleni nomhlobo wakhe, Aleksandra Abdulova, ngomhla Vagankovsky yamangcwaba.