Oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango ukungondleki umntwana

Ityala ukungondleki umntwana ukuba ngenkankulu ingqalelo kunqabile namhlanje. Loo uburhulumente kunye neengxaki ukutya esinganyangekiyo, apho ubunzima usana emva eqhelekileyo ngaphezu kwe-10%. Ukungondleki isenokuba ukukhubazeka okanye ukuphuhlisa emva kokuzalwa. Ngoko ke zintoni izizathu iimpawu zesi sifo?

Oonobangela ukungondleki intrauterine emntwaneni

Kwezinye iimeko, isondlo esifanelekileyo waphula livela sele ngexesha kuphuhliso intrauterine yosana olungekazalwa. Onjalo umntwana ozelwe sele iimpawu zile - oko: Umlinganiseli ngaphantsi kakhulu kunesiqhelo. abantwana abagulayo Undintshwenyisile ngamanqatha umzimba kunye nesikhumba icolekile.

Kuba isiqalo kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso mbungu a ukutya koomama, makuthathelwe ingqalelo iindleko kuphela ubuninzi kodwa umgangatho ekudleni. Nokutya abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kufuneka obungafaniyo kwaye ziqulathe amaqela ezisisiseko kwezondlo.

Kwelinye icala, ukungondleki zingahlanganiswa nokuphazamiseka pathways kunye ngumkhaya. Kuba ubungozi ziquka kwegazi, ekuqaleni ukuguga ngumkhaya, kwakunye toxicosis zakutshanje eziqatha. Ngamanye amaxesha izizathu zakho zimilile kwiimeko engentle yokusingqongileyo yokusingqongileyo. Umngcipheko ukungondleki kwandisa noxinezeleko rhoqo.

Izizathu ukungondleki umntwana emva kokuzalwa

Ngokufuthi abantwana bazalwa ziphilile, kodwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezizayo uya kuqaphela ngokukhawuleza umzimba. Lidla ukungondleki kwiintsana inxulunyaniswa nokungondleki. Ngokomzekelo, maxa wambi ijwabu eshotayo ongama sisiphumo yobonelelo yobisi ephantsi kakhulu (okanye imixube eyenziweyo). Musa ukulibala ukuba umama oncancisayo kufuneka ndandazile, kuba kuchaphazela ubisi umgangatho kunye kuhluthe.

Kwelinye icala, kunokuba unobangela kunokuchitha Isifo kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. izifo isisu, goiter kunye nezinye izifo soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho ukugabha kunye norhudo, leyo, ngokulandelelana, idala ukunqongophala kwezondlo. Imiba yomngcipheko ziquka ukonakala luvo okanye izihlunu intliziyo, kwakunye trauma okanye ukungaqheleki iziphene yokwakheka kwi isakhiwo kwisisu ngomlomo, njengoko oku kuthintela umntwana ukuba adle ngokuqhelekileyo.

Iimpawu kunye neentlobo ukungondleki umntwana

Kakade ke, imiqondiso esi sifo kuxhomekeke namandla aso.

• ukungondleki degree 1st kubantwana sikhatshwa ukulibaziseka ubunzima iseti malunga ne10-15%. Inani amanqatha ongama amanqatha yehliswe ikakhulu phezu kwamathanga nesisu.
• ukungondleki bolwesibini udidi lubonakala ngokuba ukuhla ongama amanqatha layer kungekuphela emzimbeni kodwa eziphelweni. Ukulibazisa ubunzima kule meko 15-30%.
• Ukuba ubunzima umntwana ngaphezu kwama-30% ngezantsi eziqhelekileyo, oogqirha bathi malunga ukungondleki wesithathu, kakhulu. maleko Fat ubalekela esiqwini, imilenze kunye nobuso.

Unyango lwe ukungondleki ebantwaneni

Kakade ke, kwimeko enjalo kufuneka ukuba kufuna unyango. Okokuqala wonke ugqirha kufuneka amisele ukuba yintoni na unobangela wale yokudla. unyango Drug kuyimfuneko kwiimeko apho isiphumo ukungondleki okanye ezinye malformations okanye izifo ezingapheliyo esosulelayo. Ukuba izizathu ukutya azanelanga, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukunyenyisa ezityiwa usana okanye nursing noomama. Kodwa ukutya kufuneka ilungiswe ngamnye igqirha ngokuya - imali eyongezelelweyo ukutya kufuneka kuqaliswa kancinci. nempembelelo entle imeko kwabaza komntwana izakhiwo vitamin-ezimbiwa, ehamba ngaphandle, ngokunjalo ukuyifundisa rhoqo.