Iipolisi ze-rectum nezindlela zokuphatha

Ukubonakala kwee-polyps kwi- rectum kudinga ukubonisana ne-proctologist, ukutyelela apho kungayi kuhlehliswa khona. Ngoko ke, iindidi ze-rectum zinyuka kwi-epithelium yangaphakathi, ehlanganisa intumbu enkulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-polyp iqhubeka ngaphezu kwe-sphincter kunye neeprojekthi ngaphandle. Ngokwalo, lo mhlaba unokuba nomlo ohlukileyo-i-fungus, nokuba ibhola okanye i-hemisphere, yenziwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kweenyawo.

Njengoko iinombolo zibonisa, iipolps ziqhelekile malunga ne-1/5 yamadoda amakhulu kunye nabasetyhini. Ekuqaleni kwafunyanwa ukuba iipolisi zahlaselwa ngumhlaza kwaye zikhawuleza kwaye kungekudala. Kodwa ngoku kukho ubungqina bokuba lolu hlobo lwenkunkuma luyakwenzeka malunga ne-5-8 iminyaka ukususela ekuqaleni kwemfundo yokuqala.

Iipolisi ze-rectum, iimpawu zazo ezifundwa kakuhle ngonyango lwangoku, lunokufunyanwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwe-endoscopic okanye i-roentgenologic yamathumbu amakhulu. Kukho imeko xa iipolisi ngaphambi kokuba iimviwo ezinjalo zingabonakali. Ngokuqhelekileyo umntu uyaqaphela ukubonakala kwegazi kwisitulo emva kokuchaswa. Ngombala wegazi, unokumisela indawo apho iifolthi ze-rectum zikhona. Ngoko, ukuba igazi linombala obomvu ogcweleyo, ukubunjwa kwe-polyp kwenzeka kufuphi ne-anus. Ubumnyama igazi, ngaphezu kwepolisi ukusuka kwi-anus. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye neendwangu, i-mucus ikhutshwe kumlinganiselo omkhulu okanye ngaphantsi. Xa isantya sidlula kwindawo ye-polyp, intlungu ibangelwa ngenxa yokuvuvukala unyawo lwalolu hlobo.

Kwizigulane ezininzi, ii-polyps ze-rectum zikhupha ukukhawuleza ukukhupha, kunye ne-diarrhea. Ukuba akukho zibonakaliso zezibonakaliso ngesifo esinjalo, uhlalutyo lokuqala, oluza kubonisa ukuba khona kweepolisi, kukuhlalutya kwamathambo ngenxa yobuninzi begazi.

Njengoko oogqirha bathi, ii-polyps kufuneka zisuswe. Kwaye ngokukhawuleza oku kwenziwa, bhetele. Emva kwee-polyps ze- rectum, unyango lwalo luxhomekeke kubukhulu bayo, ngokungabikho kwongenelelo lwonyango luya kuba ngumdlavuza wekoloni.

Okwangoku, akukho zindlela ezinokumisela ubungakanani bokuba nomdlavuza kwimeko ethile. Ngako oko, kukulungele ukususa i-polyp kwixesha layo lokuqala ukuze uzikhusele kwimiphumo emibi. Uninzi lwama-polyps lususwe sisixhobo esikhethekileyo, kwisiphelo apho umbane we-electrode ngesimo se-loop ifakwe. Ukuba i-polyp iyinto encinci, inokususwa ngokuncedisa ukuxhaswa. Njengomthetho, ukungenelela okunjalo kufikeleleke kwisetyenziselwano sonyango kwaye akukho nto ibangela ukuvezwa okubuhlungu. Ukuba ubukhulu beepolps bukhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba kungenelelo oluninzi olunokwenzeka, mhlawumbi kwindlela yokuhlinzwa.

Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, amathuba okubuyela emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwe-polyp yincinci. Kodwa ukuba izizathu ezibangele ukubunjwa kwama-polyps akupheliswa, kuyimfuneko ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwiklinikhi ekhethekileyo.

Ngethuba lokususa i-polyp, ezinye iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke, ezona zixhaphake kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kwenzeka emva kwexesha emva kokusebenza. Xa kukho ukuphaphaka okukhulu, kukho isidingo sokungenelela ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukuba ukuphuma kwamanzi kuvula ngosuku oluthile, oku kubonisa ukukhishwa kwe-thrombus, ekhoyo emlenzeni we-polyp.

Enye inkxalabo evela xa iifolthi zecala lixotshiwe yinkxalabo yodonga lwamacangca. Isizathu salokhu kukubunjwa kwengxowa ngenxa yokutshiswa ngexesha le-electrocoagulation.

Ukuthintela uphuhliso olulandelayo lwe-polyps ngumtshintsho kwindlela yokuphila, ukutya kunye nokutyelela rhoqo ugqirha kwiimviwo.