Urticaria kumntwana: unyango, indlela yokuphila, ibangela

Yintoni i-urticaria, abaninzi bayazi. Oku kubonakala kwesikhumba ekuphenduleni ezinye iingubo zobomvu obomvu okanye obomvana ngaphezu kwesikhumba (zibizwa ngokuba yi-blister), zifana nokutshiswa kwipembelelo yeenqanawa (ngoko ke igama). Ezi blisters zihlala zibe nomda ocacileyo, zilungele ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kwazo, zibe neziko elikhanyayo, ngezinye izihlandlo ezibomvu. Kwezinye iimeko, indawo ngokwayo ijikelezwe ngumgca onqabileyo wesikhumba, onombala ogqithiseleyo kunokuba ungenakucala.

Enye into ephawulekayo ye-urticaria kukuba i-blisters ihambela (namhlanje kwiingalo, ngomso - ngasemva), emva kwabo kukho isikhumba ecocekileyo, ongayi kuze sitsho ukuba kwakukhona imihlathi kule ndawo.

Kuvela ntoni?

Isizathu esibalulekileyo siyingozi. Ukuqhaqeka kwesikhumba okuchazwe ngasentla kunokubangelwa:

- ukuqaliswa kweziyobisi;

- ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso yokutya;

- ukuluma kwezinambuzane;

- uqhagamshelana nezilwanyana;

- ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba semichiza yekhaya, izimonyo okanye ezinye izinto;

- iintyatyambo zezityalo ezithile.

Kukho nezinye iintlobo ezinqabileyo ze-urticaria:

• Ukuvela ekuphenduleni kokubanda kubanda;
• Izuba;
• Ebonakalayo ngenxa yokucaphukisa isikhumba (i-dermographic urticaria);
• Vibration;
• Isifo esaphakama ngenxa yokuxinzelelwa kwesikhumba;
• I-urticaria ye-Cholinergic - amabala avela emva kokudibanisa ngamanzi ashushu (ishawa, iibhafu, i-saunas) okanye umzamo wenyama;
• I-Adrenergic - i-rash ivele emva koxinzelelo;
• Ukusabela ekudibanisaneni namanzi-ifom yamanzi.

Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo lwayo, urticaria kumntwana uphathwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ngoko-ke ngaphambi kokubonisana "kwi-Intanethi", qhagamshelana nomzimba-mzimba.

Indlela yokunyanga umlenze obangelwa imbangela yokugula?

A. I-urticaria ingabangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwe-allergen ekudleni: oko kukuthi, ngexesha lokubonakala kwamathala kwakungekho nxu lumene nolusu ngeendlela ezintsha zeekhemikhali zasemakhaya, umntwana akawuthathi unyango okanye le ndlela yayingeyena wesibini okanye yesithathu kumqolo, akukho nto i-blooms, akukho Biting, kodwa wayedla imveliso entsha. Ukuba kukho urticaria enjalo kumntwana, unyango lufuna:

1. Yeka ukunika le mveliso.
2. Gcoba isisu uze ufake i-enema (ngokukhethekileyo nge-sorbent efana ne "Polysorba", "i-White Coal" okanye "iSmekty"). Into ebalulekileyo: amanzi kufuneka apholile, ubushushu buphantsi kweqondo lokushisa, kuba i-enema ngamanzi afudumeleyo ayingozi.
3. Ukunika i-antihistamine: "Suprastin", "Diazolin", "Tavegil", "Fenistil", "Erius".
4. Kwiiveki ezi-2-3 ngaphambi kokunyamalala ngokupheleleyo kwezinto zokukhawuleza, gcina ukutya kwe-hypoallergenic.
5. Ngexesha elimangalisayo (de kube zonke i-blisters ezitsha zivela), ngokukodwa kunye nommandla omkhulu we-lesion okanye i-podsypanii esebenzayo kunconywa ukunika ii-2-3 iintlobo zama-antihistamine amancinci. I-Suprastin kwimilinganiselo ehlobene neminyaka. Ukongeza, amaxesha amathathu ukuya emine umntwana kufuneka anikwe "i-Polysorb" okanye "i-White Coal".

B. Ukuba ekuqaleni kwakukho ukulimala kwezilwanyana, i-urticaria yaphuhliswa kumntwana, unyango (ukuba ukuluma kwakungekho entloko nasentanyeni yendawo-ke ubuncinci bosuku lokubhedlele kolunye usuku) kukulawula i-antihistamines (ezimbini ukuya kwethathu, njengoko kuboniswe ngasentla) Ukulungiselela i-calcium, i-sodium thiosulfate.

Umbuzo: Ukuba imifuno ibonakala ekuphenduleni izityalo zezimbali, kuyimfuneko ukuyiphatha nge- antihistamine. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuba enye i-agent agent ("Erius", "Zodak", "Cetrin") inokuthathwa kunye ne "short" ("Fenistil", "Diazolin") ilandelwa yilezi zicatshulwa ezifanayo, Isiphumo sokulibala kwaye kufuneka sithathwe ngaphezu kwenyanga - iKetotifen. Ukuthotyelwa kokutya kuyimfuneko.

D. Ukuba ukuxilongwa "yi-urticaria ye-cholinergic," unyango lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lamanzi ahlukeneyo ("ukujwayela" iimpahla zesikhumba kwimiphumo yokushisa eyahlukeneyo). Ezi ziyobisi ziqeshwe: "Ketotifen" (iqinisa iigobols zeeseli ezivelisa i-histamine - into ebangela ukuba i-allergies) kunye ne "Dentokind" (iqulethe imilinganiselo ye-belladonna, eboniswa kulo mzekelo) ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide. Kucetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe ukutya okungasigxina kwe-hypoallergenic.

Ukuba i -urticaria enzima kumntwana ifunyaniswa, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele. Ikakhulu ukuba:

- i-rash isasazeka entanyeni okanye ebusweni - kukho ingozi yokuxhatshazwa;

- umntwana uncinci;

- isifo asihambanga nje ngokukhawuleza, kodwa nangomkhuhlane, iintlungu zesisu;

- usuku oluphantsi komqathango wokuthatha i-antihistamines, i-sorbents, indawo yesilonda ayizange iyancipha nje, kodwa yanda;

- Ukongeza kwi-urticaria kwakukho ukukhwehlela owomileyo, iingqungquthela ekuphumeni (kukhona ingozi yokuxhatshazwa).