Cancer colon

Umhlaza ikholoni yi ithumba ezikhula ukusuka yangaphakathi inwebu ukuba imigca udonga emathunjini. Le kwasendaweni ekhethekileyo - sigmoid, iimfama, isikali.

Ukwenzeka somhlaza colon lula unikezelo ayilunganga umlinganiswa (kukutya kakhulu amanqatha, inyama, ukutya farinaceous, isiqulatho zaneleyo kwemveliso yezityalo), nokuqunjelwa. Kwakhona igalelo imbonakalo kwezifo yamathumba: polyp, sikabhobhosi. Yangqineka indima kwimfuza xa kukuvela yamathumba colon.

Kukho eziliqela iimpawu okuluphawu umhlaza we ikholoni. 4 sigaba sifo kwenzeka ixesha elide, ngokuqhelekileyo nethumba ekhokelela ekufeni abadala.

uyifundisa esi sifo kwenzeka phantse nazimpawu. Uphando ngenyameko izigulane yabonisa zisiba impilo jikelele, yehle ubuchule ukusebenza, yehle onombilini. inkqubo Neoplastic ingakhokeleli ukwehla kobunzima, kodwa koko, izigulane ukuze bafumane ubunzima.

Kulo inyathelo elilandelayo, kukho iimpawu ukuphazamiseka isisu: gazi kwaye ukuduma ndineemfesane, ukuqhina, urhudo, cramping okanye intlungu nezolo ezikumila esisigxina ukuba banganxulumaniyo izidlo. Xa ithumba lihlaselwe iingqameko sayo yethumbu, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuqunjelwa olungalinganiyo unilateral. YeSlow Food, ukulahleka igazi esinganyangekiyo, okuhambisana umhlaza zesebe lasekunene ikholoni, zikhokelela kuphuhliso kwegazi.

Inyathelo lokugqibela inkqubo luphawulwa ukukhula ithumba iimpawu zonyango. Ngaba kwenzeka ileus, iingxaki ezithintela ukosuleleka (peritonitis, cellulitis, ithumba), ukopha. Kwiimeko kakhulu kwenzeka perforation isisu, nto leyo ekhokelela kuphuhliso ithumba, peritonitis, kunye fistula Ukwakheka (ama lobufazi, isisu-vesical).

umhlaza ikholoni kufuna isigulo kwangethuba. yoviwo nomonde cha phendla utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo. Inembe kakhulu ke ray, nto leyo yenzelwa usebenzisa agents umahluko (oluludaka barium). Kwimeko wokugcwalisa sites isiphene okanye isithintelo yaqinisekisa uphuhliso umhlaza.

Kuba ekufumanekeni zomhlaza distal isetyenziswa sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy. Ngenxa yoko kukho iimviwo olubonakalayo lwe isifo emathunjini. Indlela kuphela ukuba naziphi umhlaza emathunjini amancinci, apho unokuba iimpawu ezifanayo ngokoyiswa ikholoni.

Xa ibonakele uvavanyo lwegazi isitulo kwakhona ukubeka le isifo. Ukuqinisekisa oko ekuhlalutyeni igazi isiqulatho iantigens carcinoembryonic uzimisele.

umhlaza ikholoni iphathwa kusetyenziswa iindlela olukhulu. Kuxhomekeka indawo yenkqubo ithumba, kukho iindlela ezininzi ukuze uqhaqho. Umhlaza cecum, flexure hepatic, enyuka isebe kufuna ukususwa kwicala lasekunene yonke loo nto. Emva kotyando kokuba anastomosis idaliwe phakathi poperechnoobodochnoy kunye ileum.

Emva kokuba umsebenzi wabelwe kuthomalaliso iziyobisi ejoliswe ekulweni kunye ukunxila, emzimbeni, ukothuka. Kwakhona abelwa oyile vaseline leyo kunomphumela isisu. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze uphephe umothuko sutures anastomosis. Ngosuku lwesibini yokusela akuvumelekanga, ngoko ke ukutya ulwelo ukukhanya, wenza utshintsho oluthile lokutya eqhelekileyo.

Umhlaza ikholoni ngeendlela oluphambili kufuna uqhaqho lokudambisa. Ezi ziquka ukufakwa anastomoses udluliselwe ithumba, fistula ilindle, ezisetyenziswa ukuba iyaluthintela uphuhliso emathunjini. Ukongeza imicimbi yi ichemotherapy.

I-ALS kwesi sifo kuxhomekeke eqongeni yophuhliso ithumba, kungekho metastases oko zangaphakath.