Ukuphanda, izigaba eziphambili kunye neentlobo zemisebenzi

Umsebenzi wokuphanda kwi-Latin translation kuthetha impembelelo enzima emzimbeni womntu ngenjongo yokwenza amaziko. Yinkqubo yokuqhawulwa kunye nokuxhunywa kwezicubu, i.e. Ihamba kunye nexinzelelo lokusebenza.

Ngokuqhelekileyo le nkqubo inezigaba eziliqela. Zizo zilandelayo:

1. Ukufikelela kokusebenza ngokutyhila igumbi eligulayo.
2. Inkqubo yokugqirha apho kwenziwa inkqubo yokuhlinzwa.
3. Ukuveliswa komsebenzi, okuchaza umsebenzi onzima ekubuyiselweni kwezicubu ezonakaliswe ngongenelelo.

Impembelelo emzimbeni womntu inokubakho bushushu (i-cryosurgery, thermocoagulation, njl.), I-ultrasound, i-current current (umzekelo, i-electrocoagulation), i-laser, i-radio-frequency.

Iintlobo zoBucholo

Amanyathelo okungenelela okusebenzayo kuluntu angabelana ngokwahlukileyo, okwenzisayo, okubonakalisa iimpawu.

Ukuhlinzwa ngokugqithiseleyo kufuneka kususwe ngokupheleleyo isizathu sesifo (cholecystectomy nge cholecystitis, umzekelo).

Ngokungenelela kwintlupheko, imbangela yenkqubo ye-pathological is eliminated partially, ukuququzelela inkqubo yayo. Ziyenziwa kulao matyala xa inguqu enkulu ingenasiphelo ngesizathu esithile.

Utyando olumqondiso luyenziwa ukwenzela ukukhulula imeko yesigulane. Yenzelwe xa ezimbini zokuqala zingenakwenzeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo lizalisa unyango olukhulu.

Ngokukhawuleza, ukungenelela ngoncedo kunokukhawuleza, kucwangciswe kwaye kuphuthumayo. Injongo yeyokuqala ukugcina ubomi bomguli, zenziwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ngezibonakaliso zexakeka, umzekelo, i-conicotomy yenziwa ukubuyisela i-airway patency okanye ukugqitywa kwesikhwama se-pericardial nge- tamponade yesifo.

Umsebenzi wokuhlinzwa otyunjiweyo wenziwa emva kokulungiswa kwangaphambili kokulungelelanisa okanye ngenxa yezizathu zenhlangano.

Ukukhawuleza kwenziwa kwiiyure zokuqala emva kokungeniswa kwesigulane kwiSebe lezonyango.

Ukungenelela kokuphazamiseka kwindlela yokugonywa kwintlobo ye-biopsy, i-puncture, laparocentesis, i-laparotomy kunye ne-arthroscopy. Imisebenzi enjalo ngamanye amaxesha ingaba yingozi kumguli. Ziqhutyelwa kwimeko apho kungekho nenye indlela yokuphuma.

Inkqubo yokuSebenza

Ekuqaleni, izibonakaliso zichongiwe, ngexesha apho kwenziwe isigqibo, luhlobo luni olufunekayo. Emva koko, ukuchasene okunokwenzeka okuthintela unyango oluchanekileyo lucaciswa. Emva koko, kubalulekile ukukhetha nokulungiselela izixhobo zalo msebenzi okanye lo msebenzi. Ukulungiselela isigulane, i-anesthesia yenziwa, emva koko ingenelelo lophulo lwenzeka khona.

Abasebenzi bezonyango banamathele kwiimfuno ezithile. Benza oku okulandelayo ngaphambi nangenkqubo:

• Iifotyi zesikhumba, i-cap, i-mask yokugada ifakwe phambi komnyango wegumbi lokusebenza;
• Ukuhlamba okuhlambulukileyo nokuhlambulula izandla;
• Uphando olwenziwayo luyenziwa kwiiglavu eziyinyumba;
• Ukutshintshwa kunye nemaski, kwenzeka nganye iiyure ezintathu.