UMgaqo-siseko wokuqala USSR: Unxulumano lomxholo nembali

Ukuqala 1920 yabalasela ukuvela igunya elitsha lehlabathi kwi kwezopolitiko - USSR. UMgaqo-siseko yokuqala ye-USSR yamkelwa emva kweminyaka emi-2 emva kokudalwa eSoviet Union.

Onesethi yokuqala yamaxwebhu imithetho emitsha karhulumente esayinwe ngoJanuwari 1924. Kwaba ngoko kwi-Congress yesiBini Amaqumrhu usamkela umGaqo-siseko wokuqala waseUSSR, leyo imithetho lozwilakhe sabasebenzi.

Kwakhona, umthetho yokuqala esisiseko yabonisa indlela yokuphila omkhulu eSoviet Union kunye isiseko esomeleleyo kwamandla Soviet. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-siseko wokuqala i-USSR yasetyenziswa namanye amazwe ngaphandle nakuphi na ukuphikisana.

Yintoni eyabangela ukusekwa kulo mzimba woku mthetho? Njengoko yaziwa, i-Congress yokuqala Amaqumrhu iphumeze IsiBhengezo ekudalweni USSR, yaye ngoJanuwari 1923, kanye ngonyaka omnye phambi koMgaqo-siseko wokuqala, iikomiti 6 ukuphuhlisa nokulungisa okubhaliweyo ikhowudi elizayo yemithetho yasekwa. Umgaqo-siseko wokuqala isakhiwo kulandelayo:

• icandelo lokuqala: IsiBhengezo ukuyilwa yiSoviet Union ;
• Kwicandelo lesibini: iSivumelwano ekusekeni eSoviet Union.

Icandelo lokuqala wachaza imigaqo wokujoyina yiSoviet Union kwezinye republic. Le migaqo zezi zilandelayo: voluntariness kunye nokulingana.

Ukongeza kwezi migaqo, ngokucacileyo i-siseko ithi ithuba revolution yehlabathi yaye kwisahlulo behlabathi ibe ngamaqela amabini: i longxowankulu yaye inkampu yali. Icandelo lesibini le-siseko USSR iqulethe izahluko 11, nezavunywa ingubo lwesizwe, indwe kunye ikomkhulu eSoviet Union, ilungelo ziiriphabliki azimeleyo, amalungiselelo iKomiti eLawulayo, i-Bureau kunye namanye amagunya.

UMgaqo-siseko wokuqala USSR waba izinto zilandelayo reference ebalaseleyo:

• nkqubo angaphandle kunye norhwebo;
• uphuhliso imithetho esisiseko;
• ulawulo / yocwangciso-mali karhulumente kunye noqoqosho;
• imibuzo emfazwe / uxolo.

I-USSR siseko yesibini yamkelwa kwiminyaka eli-12 kamva, kwaqhubeka de 1977.
Kwakufuneka igama layo lakhe: ". Siseko socialism yoloyiso" "Stalin siseko" okanye Yintoni eshunyayelwa uxwebhu olutsha eSoviet Union? Okokuqala, wathi uloyiso Socialism USSR. Okwesibini, waqinisekisa nokutshatyalaliswa kwempahla yabucala kunye nokuqaliswa lovoto ngokulinganayo. Isimanga, kodwa siseko ka-1936 banikwa abantu inkululeko eendaba, yokuhlangana, intetho kunye irallie, kwaye inviolability kwe Ukufihla yokuhambelana. Abameli yonke imibutho zikarhulumente phantsi komGaqo-siseko ka-1936 yaba All-Union Communist Party of iiBolsheviks. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kude 1977 uMgaqo-siseko ingqalelo imini Disemba 5 - le mini ibhiyozelwa isidlo bonke abantu. Ngowe-1962 Khrushchev yaba ikhomishini ukuba kuhlaziywe umthetho engundoqo eli lizwe.

UMgaqo-siseko yokuqala ye-USSR yapapashwa ekuqaleni 1924. Yaba ikhowudi yokuqala kwemithetho karhulumente entsha, igunya elikhulu elitsha. Kodwa indaba yakhe encinane kakhulu: kwiminyaka eli-12 kuphela yokuqala Soviet siseko igunya elongamileyo ngokusemthethweni eSoviet Union, ngoko ke ngokutsha kwaye irhoxisiwe.