Romodanovsky Isikhululo sikaloliwe (kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Kazansky): imbali, ebangela ukuvalwa

Phakathi ntlobo ezinika ezikhumbuzo basoloko amele ixabiso elikhulu. Kwaye ke bacebe imbali into, kungona ukubaluleka kwayo ukulungiselela izizukulwana ezizayo. Enye yezi kwisakhiwo kwisikhululo sikaloliwe e Nizhny Novgorod.

indawo

Ngomhla kummandla umzi kufutshane kwebhulorho metro yi Romodanovsky Railway Station, ethe yalahleka usebenziso yayo yokuqala namhlanje. Le sise kwindawo Kazan, d. 1, ekupheleni kwesitalato. Chernihiv phezu kodonga lasekunene Oka.

Ukuya kwisikhululo yangaphambili kunokuba zombini izithuthi zikawonke-wonke nezabucala, nokusuka Kanavinsky ibhulorho kanye ezantsi eweni. Kwisixeko mihla, ezi izitrato wavuma noopopayi, ubukhulu becala wafumana apha abemi kwiindawo ezingqongileyo, kwaye nabakhenkethi ukufika ngoko. Noko ke, kule minyaka kwisikhululo yomsebenzi esebenzayo izibuko kwezithuthi kwindlela yaba rhoqo.

Okwangoku, akayi kukwazi ukuphonononga isakhiwo kunye nezinye engile, ukongeza olungaphambili, njengoko na ubume kwipropati yabucala. Kodwa enkosi imbonakalo umdla wasindisa akuthethi yome nkqu kwimeko enjalo.

Umbono ekudaleni

Imbali Romodanovsky Isikhululo evela mboniso mveliso obugcisa, ebibanjwe ngomhla olwandulela zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, emva koko iprojekthi le kaloliwe kokuxhuma eNizhniy Novgorod kunye Kazan yasungulwa. Ngokutsho isicwangciso emfutshane ngendlela ubaleka ecaleni Oka, ngaphandle ewela umfula, kwaye sikhululo ibekwe kufuphi uMarina, apha baba Mills kunye nabarhwebi Bashkirov Degtyareva.

Esi sakhiwo lisukela emva ukuya kwisitishi Romodanovsky iminyaka 1900-1904, uloliwe wokuqala wegqitha waya kumgca yimiqolo sele ngo 1901. Igama into evela kwilali, apho wabeka icandelo elitsha kaloliwe. Ngelo xesha, indawo kwakusithiwa mikhulu, nto leyo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kubonakala phezu ukubaluleka nxuwa. Nokuba phambi kokugqitywa esemthethweni kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Kazan, ngowe-1903, isikhululo uye wafumana iwonga a hub yezothutho.

ukubonakala

Le sesakhiwo sakhiwo ngomhla wokuqala zahlukile kakhulu, ngoko ke wema phakathi lwefacade njengesiqhelo. Artist station Romodanovsky e Nizhny Novgorod kwimbali liye lasinda imithombo kuphela ifani yenjineli livela uyilo - Tolmachev. Wayephatha kwakhiwe isikhululo indoda, ogama lakhe kunye nomfuziselo ingangeni kwii-akhayivu. Igama lakhe ngu Raven. Isakhiwo senziwe isimbo lwamandulo, yaye namhlanje yenye kakhulu ezintle.

imbonakalo Modern uphinda kuluvo womzobi, kuvuselelwa neenkcukacha ezincinane ziye zabuyiselwa, ukuba kulungisiswa iifoto isetyenziswayo. Ukuthobela inembe udala amajukujuku yaba inkqubo zinzima, ukuba lulungiswe kathathu. Ukuba umsebenzi wenziwe ukuhlaziya ababhali kwisikhululo Kazan akanikwa manqaku ngelo candelo le umthendeleko "Architecture 2005".

The main ndlela

Indawo esikuyo zesikhululo phakathi komlambo intaba, igcwele landslides, akavumelekanga ukuba ukwakha inani elaneleyo lengoma zokuqonda zonke neenkamba sithwala nabemithwalo kwezithuthi. Ngoko ke, kwiminyaka yokuqala uloliwe baya kuphela eKharkov, Timiryazeva ibekwe Mordovia, nezeengingqi Lukoyanova.

imixube emitsha kunye neendlela ngcembe wabonakala. Ngoko, kwi 30 wongeza ngololiwe ukuya kwaye arzamasa Ruzaevka, kwaza ke esikhundleni ipoma kunye Kudma Pavlova. To Kazan kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Romodanovsky saqalisa ukuya kwisiqingatha sesibini kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Ukwandisa inani kwezakhiwo kunye neendawo ngenxa, ukongeza, phambi apha amaqela lokusila. Ngexesha isikhululo umsebenzi esebenzayo utyando enye impahla kunye ishedi imoto enye, esemkhumbini nayo ibonelela riverboats stevedoring.

Iimpawu kaloliwe

Ummandla apho yimiqolo wabeka ukuba ayahlukanga uzolile. Amanzi aphantsi komhlaba wavusa landslides rhoqo elide phambi kokuba ulwakhiwo kaloliwe. Ukusombulula le ngxaki kuyo yonke indawo, "Romodanovsky Railway Station - Manor" zaye wahlatywa waya imigudu yokukhupha amanzi ezintabeni, eyenzelwe zikhutshiwe emanzini ayingozi. Izixhobo zingafunyanwa endaweni yayo namhlanje.

Loo inkqubo zongcoliseko landslides ngelo xesha ihlelwe imbasa yesilivere lo Mboniso ka-World Paris. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngesandla, ubude kwigalari zinzulu kakhulu ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 km. Kamva ngazo iiprojekthi ebandakanya udibaniso izikhululo ezimbini mzi, kwitonela, eyayibanjelwe phantsi Oka, kodwa ngaphaya ingcamango isigaba yena, lingashukumi. Kunye neziganeko ezenzeka kwixesha elithile kamva, wenza uhlengahlengiso yokugqibela.

Ukugcwalisa ibali

Emva ngemihla ngokutyeziswa yokuqala umkhweli ukuqapha futhi bandikrokrele eli candelo le ndlela, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe inkqubo yemibhobho ehambisa shtolnevaya kwaba ukusebenza kwayo. Ngexesha ubukho station Romodanovsky e Nizhny Novgorod landslides ezenzeke ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kodwa abazange babe ingxaki ebalulekileyo ukusebenza esitishini.

Kuko konke oku ukucoca ngcembe amanzi kunye kunxweme steepness ye ithambeka badlale indima, kwaye iziqalelo namandla. NgoFebruwari 1974, ukudilika eyomeleleyo evalekileyo umgca kaloliwe, elibhutyuza esiporweni, nto leyo isizathu lokuvala isikhululo. Ngelo xesha yakhiwa sele ibhulorho, ukudibanisa izikhululo isixeko ezimbini, ngoko baye bagqiba ukwenza umyalezo ngakumbi ngaphandle iindlela eziyingozi ingxenye.

Imizila phakathi amanqaku "Grange" kunye "Ubukrakra-Kazan 'wachithwa, yaye kungekudala phambi ukwakha isikhululo abaninzi baya kuza linxuwa.

Udaba isikhululo Kazan

kaloliwe "Timiryazevo - eNizhniy Novgorod" kwisakhiwo emangalisayo enhle ekupheleni kwindawo zilandelayo khona iminyaka engama-70 ukususela kumhla kuvulwa ngokusesikweni kude kugqitywe amanyathelo ngqo. Noko ke, udaba lwakhe eziqulathwe nje kuphela idatha zembali.

Romodanovsky kwisikhululo sikaloliwe yokuqala Nizhny Novgorod sele ikhankanyiwe apha kwisincoko "I iVolga kunye Kama" L. N. Andreeva ngo-1902, apho wachaza uhambo lwakhe, olwaqala nje apha. Yi isikhumbuzo 110 wapapasha incwadi malunga ngembali oqingqiweyo izakhiwo, ibhalwe V. Semiletov kunye I. Savin. Malunga ishishini kunye uqhagamshelwano wayo kwisikhululo, ubume balo tsariweke ngokuphindaphindiweyo wathi Vladimir elikhulu, umnini yangoku.

Ukongeza kule ncwadi, isakhiwo isikhululo baza movie, kukho lwenziwa ukudutyulwa komdyarho, wadubula kwi imisebenzi zikaTolstoy "Indlela eKalvari". Ngelo xesha ifilimu isikhululo ongayisebenzelanga, kodwa rail isakhelo waphila.

impilo entsha

Kumisa zonke izitishi kwaba nefuthe elibi izakhiwo ezingqongileyo, baza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu bafika emaxongo kakhulu. Emva kweminyaka 19 lwesakhiwo elinikiweyo ngokusesikweni kutshintsha lwezakhiwo lesikhumbuzo, kodwa ukuba abuyele esimweni sakhe elidlulileyo waphumelela kuphela ngonyaka wama-2003. Vladimir negalelo elibanzi, ishishini wadala ekuveliseni amakhadi zeplastiki. Wakhetha isikhululo yangaphambili neofisi inkampani yakhe ngo-2001 waza waqalisa nokubuyiselwa kwayo.

Ukubuyiselwa ababandakanyekayo UViktor Zubkov, umqalisi ucacisiwe kulondolozwe imbonakalo yesakhiwo. yemizamo yakhe banethuba uzive umoya imbali ngaphezu kwekhulu eyadlulayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, owayesakuba isikhululo Romodanovsky yi-ofisi yenkampani "NovaKart", ezizequmrhu ngasese. Oku ukhenketho ekhokelwa, ngoko ngaphandle olungaphambili, ukuze uqhelane kunye embindini lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo akwenzeki.