Sinusitis: Iindidi, Iimpawu and Treatment

Sinusitis - isifo eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Lubonakala yi kuphuhliso ukudumba kwi sinuses. isifo linobungozi ukuba imiswe flow kwifomu esinganyangekiyo, kwaye anike iingxaki emehlweni, iindlebe, ingqondo, isizathu nokudumba.

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo sinusitis luphawulwa iimpawu ezahlukileyo iimpawu kwi iindlela kunye namacebo zonyango. ukuhlola ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo lwesifo kwaye amisele iindlela ezifanelekileyo ukulwa kuphela udokotela kunye naye.

causation kwezifo

Kwimeko apho naluphi na uhlobo unobangela sinusitis indima ukuvaleka imveliso mithambo le sinuses maxillary. Oku kukhokelela nokudumba nokwanda yangaphakathi iingqimba ubovu.

Zininzi izinto ezinegalelo ukuvela ukuvaleka kunye kuvusa ukuqala sinusitis:

• nghena kwamagciwane nasopharynx zokuphuhlisa yomoya eliphezulu losulelo ezahlukeneyo;
• nokuthimliswa alunyangwanga;
• ukusetyenziswa rhoqo ngamathontsi ukusuka nokuthimliswa;
• uyilo;
• umphezulu mucosal kukwenzakala sinuses maxillary;
• ekwimo ebandayo ibaleka;
• yehle okukwazi;
• umqala obuhlungu;
• tonsils;
• kokuhlala ixesha elide egumbini ngomoya overdried okanye eshushu;
• emzimbeni kakhulu;
• izifo abangakhathalelwanga iingcambu amazinyo ukuba ezikufutshane sinuses;
• somoya;
• iimpawu yokwakheka kunye neziphene em- ngeempumlo;
• idluliselwe SARS kunye neAvian;
• abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo;
• polyp, adenoids, ezinye nangezilonda;
• iziphumo zangaphakathi baswele ukusuka nakumarhanana (choanal);
• nomzimba;
• isifo radiation;
• mkhuhlane;
• tuberculosis;
• fever ebomvu;
• imasisi;
• Inhalation media ndlongondlongo kunye umphunga imichiza.

Isikakhulu sifo kwenzeka kwixesha ekwindla-ebusika. Ngapha koko, ngeli xesha kukho ukuhla zendalo umsebenzi omzimba ngenxa iziphene vitamin.

Xa abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka esixhenxe, esi sifo lungenzeki, njengoko sinus maxillary kule minyaka angekayazi eyona nto.

ubungqina

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo sinusitis. Iimpawu ezayanyaniswa esithile, ukunceda ukuqinisekisa umyalezo esi sifo, kwakunye nefom yayo eqongeni. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu uxilongo kunye nonyango leengxaki.

Zonke miqondiso ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe jikelele nabeengingqi. Iqela lokuqala iimpawu ziquka:

• ukwanda lobushushu emzimbeni ukuya degrees ezingamashumi amathathu anethoba;
• imvakalelo yobuthathaka;
• imbonakalo ngokukhawuleza nokudinwa;
• buhlungu nentloko yalo;
• ukubila lekhamera;
• imemori sokunciphisa.

Imiqondiso yengingqi sinusitis ziquka:

• rhoqo nokuqaqamba intlungu sinuses, mbi ngokuhlwa kwaye xa intloko axis phantsi;
• ukubhobhoza ngeempumlo, ngeempumlo;
• ephula Isivamvo sokujoja;
• Ingcinezelo empumlo;
• kunzima nokuphefumla;
• ekhohlela.

Izigaba zesifo

Iimpawu sinusitis Awuveli ngaxeshanye yaye kakhulu. namandla buyahluka kwexesha, njengoko sifo kuphuhliswa ngezigaba. Ukwahlula ezi zigaba zilandelayo zawo;

• subacute;
• olunamandla;
• ezigulo ezondeleyo.

Iimpawu zokuqala sinusitis isikakhulu:

• ekubekeni womsindo;
• umkhuhlane;
• uthimla;
• iimpumlo ezivuzayo;
• ilizwi ngeempumlo.

sigaba sinusitis Subacute lubonakala ngokuba ukonakala kweendlela okuphawulekayo isigulane ngemihla. Iimpawu kuvela ngokwandayo ngamandla.

Unyango kweli nqanaba sifo ngempumelelo kakhulu. Ngapha koko, inkqubo yokukrala kuphela kule ndawo ezo sinuses paranasal.

Xa ukungabikho kwenzuzo uncedo lwezonyango zophuhliso sinusitis eyaneleyo kwinyathelo elilandelayo - bukhali. Lubonakala ngu:

• Ukugodola;
• ubushushu;
• imbonakalo neentlungu sinuses;
• ukwanda ubuhlungu xa ugoba intloko nangokuhlwa.

Xa icinezelwe iintlungu iimpethu ngaphantsi kwamehlo. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukudumba, Neenkophe redden.

imilo sinusitis Acute ukusuka kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ukuba unyango ngexesha esi sifo sinyangeke ngokupheleleyo.

sigaba sinusitis Chronic kwenzeka kwimeko unyango engaphelelanga esi sifo kusekwangoko. Yena uye ngaphezu iimpawu zingacimeka. Ezona mpawu ziphambili kwesi sigaba zezi:

• nokuthimliswa esisigxina abo musa eyaphiliswa iindlela eziqhelekileyo;
• intlungu intloko kunye neziseko amehlo;
• udumba iinkophe;
• ivela conjunctivitis;
• blunting umqondo ivumba.

Ngethuba lesigaba ezingapheliyo ukwenza izinto sifo bahlaselwe acute kunye nexesha Uxolelo enye. Kuthatha indawo qho kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine.

Xa utshintsho ezingapheliyo sinusitis kumaziko sinus maxillary. Ubungakanani wenguqu kwenzeka ekumiseleni ubomi kunye nokuphelela unyango.

Ziziphi iintlobo sinusitis zezi: indawo nokwabiwa sifo

Eli lizwe yenkqubo yokukrala angenzeka omnye okanye bobabini lo sinus. Kuxhomekeka kolu khutsho kukho iintlobo ezimbini sinusitis:

• macala onke;
• macala.

Ifomu yokuqala kuthatha nzima ngaphantsi kuneyesibini. It unesifo rhoqo. Sinusitis kungashiywa-enamehlo ekunene-macala. Kuxhomekeke sinus, leyo kuphuhlisa inkqubo arhabaxa. iimpawu Local kulo mzekelo kukho elinye icala kuphela ebusweni.

sinusitis mazwe obubonakala abahluke kwamandla umfanekiso lwezonyango kunye zaba. Amaninzi ukuba uphathwa esibhedlele njengoko umzabalazo ekhaya lwenzeka kunzima.

Ucalulo kwiimbangi sinusitis

Iintlobo kunye iimpawu sinusitis zihlobene zihlobene. Iimpawu zesi sifo ukunceda ukuqinisekisa umyalezo wayo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe irejimeni yonyango ekunene kwaye susa factor ngokwawo, ukuba uphuhliso sifo. Xa amayeza, lonke uhlobo lwezifo, ukuba imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo, got igama layo.

• sinusitis Viral - amaninzi ukuvela imvelaphi SARS. iintsholongwane izifo singene iphecana ephezulu bokuphefumla ezibangela ukudumba la mabinzana ngeempumlo kunye yangaphakathi. Oku kubangela ukuvela nokuthimliswa olomeleleyo. Ukudumba yencindi kuthintela ngokupheleleyo off lweHo- ngeempumlo. Oku kukhokelela kuphuhliso inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, kukho sisiqalo sinusitis. Iimpawu yohlobo egazini esi sifo ukuba kugqame kakhulu buhlungu.
• sinusitis bacteria - kwenzeka ngenxa yokufakwa ezincinane yayintsholongwane eyosulela kwi sinus maxillary. IStreptococcus, kunye Haemophilus influenzae influenzae. Ukuphuhlisa nxamnye sinusitis wentsholongwane egazini kungekho unyango lwakhe. I lokuqala Inqanaba lesi sifo umfanekiso lwezonyango Kukhazimlayo - kukho ukubhobhoza eyomeleleyo ngeempumlo, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, impilo enkenenkene kakhulu.
• sinusitis ezinzwaneni - lungenzeki rhoqo kakhulu. Mycosis sinuses paranasal kwenzeka xa occlusion ngenxa kumpompoza njengomkhuhlane ngenxa sifo buthathaka, kunye samarhanana kukwenzakala. Em- uqala ukuphuhlisa ngundo ebangela isifo, okanye yonke yombutho wabo, nto leyo nangoku engabonakali ntoni ngokwayo. Mycosis kunokubangela etsolo kwaye ezingapheliyo view sinusitis. Pathology ixesha elide yophuhliso, akukho iimpawu ixesha elide.
• sinusitis komzimba - yokusabela kwizinto yangaphandle, eyangena umzimba senze isifo ngeempumlo. Iimpawu zazo idla ngokuba zezi: nangecesina, imbonakalo intlungu emehlweni kunye cheekbones. Soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho-khohlo, lubandakanywe nezenzo conjunctivitis, keratitis. kufuneka Akukho unyango oluthile. Iimpawu ezivavanyiweyo ngexesha ekuyekisweni umthombo ezibangele ukuba uxabane.
• Odontogenic sinusitis maxillary - kwenzeka ngenxa uqhagamshelane kunye usulelo sinus neengcambu amazinyo aphezulu. Isanda luphawulwa bubukho serous izilonda fomu. Ehamba nokudumba, bamba umphefumlo. Ngokukhawuleza uba ubovu sinusitis. Ukuba lunganyangwa, izicwili necrosis kunokwenzeka kwaye zinetyhefu kakhulu.
• sinusitis traumatic - kwenzeka njengoko kwingxaki ye Ukophuka cheekbone kunye imihlathi, ibangela ukudumba sinuses yangaphakathi. Ehamba yintloko, ukubhobhoza ngeempumlo, ukungakhululeki, ukudumba, ingxinano ngeempumlo. Eyona ndlela yonyango - uqhaqho.
• Aerosinusitis - oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokwenzakala ku sinuses ngenxa umahluko uxinzelelo lomoya. Occupational pilot izifo iefa sasiqubha. Amaxesha amaninzi ubukhulu becala mazwe. Ehamba ukuphelelwa umoya, nakumarhanana ingxinano.
• Mixed sinusitis - luphawulwa isahlakalo ngaxeshanye iintlobo ezininzi zesi sifo.

Ulwahlulo kwesi sifo ngokungqinelana neenguqu morphological

Iintlobo sinusitis abadala kunye nabantwana kwahluka nje ngenxa yesi sifo. Esi sifo ihlelwa ngokwamaqela, kuxhomekeke iinguqu ezithi zenzeke empumlweni.

• Catarrhal sinusitis - ilula ngokwemiqathango zonyango. Esibonakala nokudumba kunye hyperemia sinus isifo. Ehamba obhobhozayo esicacileyo esivela yempumlo kwaye uziva xi encinane empumlweni.
• Ubovu sinusitis - uhlobo eyingozi kwesi sifo. Ngaba kukhokelela kubumfama, amathumba lweliso lakho, iingxaki intracranial. Luphawulwa nencindi esuka empumlweni netuwa ubovu eninzi kwakheke sinus. Le yencindi kungabonakala wachuba iindawo wamagazi.
• sinusitis Polypoid - luphawulwa ukwanda nokukhula iiseli ngeempumlo isifo. Ehamba ukuxinana, ifiva, ukugxothwa ubovu, ubuhlungu. Kaninzi hyperplasia senzeka ethatheni enye kuphela. Ngaba ukuhlola zixhaphakile polyp kunye cysts, inwebu yangaphakathi into zikhubazekile.

Imiphumela kanye nobunzima

Naluphi na uhlobo sinusitis kufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele waza waqalisa unyango. Xa engekho unyango ngexesha elililo kunokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kunye neziphumo ezibi. Ezona ziphambili zezi:

• uphuphume kwinqanaba ezingapheliyo esi sifo;
• kukuvela iingxaki kunye amalungu umbono;
• kwenye ukudumba kwezinye izigqeba;
• nokudumba;
• meningitis;
• periostitis.

ekuxilongweni

Ukwenzela ukuphepha imiphumo eyingozi, unyango kufuneka zenziwe ngamaxesha athile kuphela, kodwa olusebenzayo. Oku kufuna ukuxilongwa echanekileyo, eyileyo kunokwenziwa kuphela ngugqirha. Kukho iindlela ezininzi lokufumana sinusitis. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha ngalinye kufuneka lenze uhlolo olubonakalayo lwe kumguli umamele izikhalazo zakhe.

• Ray. Akudingi amalungiselelo awodwa malunga nesigulane eso. Kunceda ukuqinisekisa ubukho kunye nendawo ukudumba (in sinuses omnye okanye emibini). Engxakini kule ndlela kukuba uhlobo sinusitis photo polypoid asinako ukuqinisekiswa. Cysts, polyp kunye nangezilonda kulo mfanekiso akukho kwahluka nokudumba elula.
• Endoscopy. Lenquba yenzelwa ngokuthi unike kungena emathatheni ye kwikhamera elincinane eziqhotyoshelwe ityhubhu. It ikuvumela ukuba bahlolisise ngenyameko turbinate athathe uvavanyo.
• Itomography ngekhompyutha. Kuyanceda ukuba ubone umfanekiso olubanzi sinuses kunye amarhanana. uncedo Ideal uqondisise iintlobo ze sinusitis kunye nonyango yayo. Uphononongo lunika ithuba ukufumanisa neoplasms kunye ubukho lwamaqumrhu angaphandle, uphuhliso uhlobo ezingapheliyo zesi sifo, utshintsho kubume kwithishyu.
• MR. Ibonisa utshintsho kumaziko iinkcukacha zincinane. Engxakini inkqubo na indleko yalo phezulu.
• iimviwo bacteriological. Isetyenziswa ukugqiba uhlobo losulelo edale sifo.

unyango ngamachiza

Ukufikelela kugqirha yaye ichanile uphethwe kuyimfuneko kuphela ukukhangela nje uhlobo oluchanekileyo sifo yaye ecaleni ezinye iintlobo sinusitis. Iimpawu kunye zonyango kuhlangene. Inkqubo echanekileyo unyango ikuvumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza lahla obubonakala, yaye kungekudala ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo impilo sinuses.

iintlobo ezininzi sinusitis iphathwa kunye neendlela zonyango ngempumelelo. injongo yabo:

• ukuqinisekisa ukukhululwa yencindi evela sinuses;
• litsha empumlo;
• Ukususa nokudumba;
• ukukhululeka yenkqubo arhabaxa;
• ukutshatyalaliswa eziphilayo izifo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango ngamachiza alwa nayo yonke imisebenzi. Ukulungiselela le njongo:

• amachaphaza ngeempumlo;
• izisombululo ngeempumlo lavage;
• antibiotics;
• bacteriophages;
• umkhuhlane;
• anti-ukudumba;
• mucolytics.

Naliphi na ichiza nga kubhalwa ngugqirha. ibuyambo ekhawulezileyo kunokwenzeka kuphela phantsi inzaliseko engqongqo yacwangciswa okufunekayo kwakunye nokuhambisana kunye idosi.

Zokuhlatywa indlela zonyango

Xa uhlobo ubovu zonyango sinusitis kuphela imithi banokusilela. Kuba ukusebenza uze unciphise umngcipheko iingxaki enkulu, oogqirha ukuqhuba okuhlatywa:

• nge sinus okuhlatywa bonke ubomvu isusiwe, oko yoxukuxwa;
• emva koko yaqaliswa antibiotics kunye neziyobisi antiinflammatory.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukwenza enye okuhlatywa akwanelanga. uthotho ukuhlatywa kufuneka enze iiveki eziliqela. Kulo mzekelo, wamisela catheter ekhethekileyo kungena sinus ngeempumlo. Oku kunceda ukuba intlungu eyongezelelweyo isigulane.

amayeza abantu

Ukongeza amachiza, oogqirha zingacebisa ukusetyenziswa lokumiselwa kunye namayeza non-emveli. Malunga ukusebenza abaninzi intsomi ekuphiliseni sinusitis ingxelo kumagqirha kunye nezigulane ngaphezu malunga namayeza. Kodwa ke kufuneka kusetyenziswe kuphela ngaxeshanye kunye imithi, kungekhona endaweni kubo.

Ethandwa kakhulu zezi:

• anetyuwa lavage ngeempumlo;
• Tindhawu Tui ioli, propolis;
• tampons thebhu kunye amagqabi Beautiful;
• Ufakelelo Oluma decoction of leafs;
• ukwenza zotha ityuwa;
• inhalation amakhambi amayeza, iitapile, menthol.

utyando

Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, utyando ukuze isetyenziswe ukunyanga sinusitis. Amaninzi isetyenziswa:

• uhlobo ebuhlungu sinusitis;
• ngeendlela kakhulu ezingapheliyo;
• xa uzingela le ngeempumlo zokuya polyp, cysts, neoplasms;
• kungabikho ukususela ukusebenzisa izinto zonyango.

ukuvimbela

Kukho imithetho embalwa, ezinceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko ukwenzeka sinusitis ahlekise okanye isifo esinganyangekiyo. kufuneka:

• humidify umoya egumbini;
• ukwenza self-yokuthanjiswa kwi sinuses maxillary;
• Ukuba ufumana kabi empumlo - ukuba avuthele impumlo yakho;
• ukwenza imithambo ukuphefumla imithambo.

Ukuba papalata ku nga iimpawu zesi sifo, xa wabonakala kuqala zokuhlukunyezwa kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha kunokwenzeka. Akuvunyelwe ukunyangelwa sinusitis kwi okusuka kwi Internet okanye iingcebiso nabahlobo. Kuphela ingcali ungenza uxilongo echanekileyo nokubeka iindlela efanelekileyo yokujongana ngesifo yingozi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uloyiso ngokupheleleyo kwaye ekhawulezileyo phezu kwakhe.