Ibheji "Voroshilov elidubula": iifoto, iintlobo, kuba apho kunikezelwa

Emva kokuba October Revolution, iziganeko bayonyuselwa ngokubonakalayo phakathi kwabantu abatsha bayakhuthazwa ngamandla umsebenzi yomkhosi kunye nobunzima. indawo Ukukhokela kuqeqesho yomkhosi lwabasebenzi phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-20 wathabatha ukudubula kwezemidlalo.

Ngo-1928 i-USSR elisebenze amawaka 2,5. Ukudubula neegalari apho uqeqesho malunga 240 lamawaka. Man. Ukuze ukukhuthaza inani best elikhulu kakhulu amanqaku ezahlukeneyo ibhaso zaye zaveliswa. Eyona ethandwayo kula ibheji "Voroshilov elidubula". Ngenxa yanikwa eyayingathi umvuzo, yintoni iindidi kunye kangakanani senziwa? Ulwazi oluthiwe thaca kule kweli nqaku.

indaba

Ngehlobo lowe-1932 wathwala iitranskripthi zodliwano ndikuyalela ukudubula. Usihlalo Military Revolutionary Council Kliment Voroshilov ngexesha ekujoliswe kuhlolwa watsalela ingqalelo omnye wabo, ukuhlala beqinile ngokupheleleyo. Iintolo apha ngasemva kuyo, akhalazela umgangatho abaziintsizana ivolovolo. Voroshilov wathabatha umpu wakhe waza waya kumgca. Wandula ke wathabatha aim wadubula ezisixhenxe, enkqonkqoza amanqaku 59. Ukubuyela umpu umva, Voroshilov wathi azikho izixhobo ezimbi, kwaye kukho indlela embi. Ngokutsho ithiyori mnye, ingcamango udale i icon "Voroshilov elidubula" owazalwa nje emva kweso siganeko kunye revolution odumileyo.

"Dubula i Voroshilov!"

Ukuze kukhuthazwe izakhono marksmanship Soviet Central Bureau iphumeze isihloko kunye icon "Voroshilov elidubula" ngo-Oktobha 1932. "Club Voroshilov abatoli" Kungekudala eMoscow Yavulwa ngqa eSoviet Union. Xa banesifo yokuqala amalungu eklabhu zimelwe ilizwe kukhuphiswano ukudubula ngamazwe. club eMoscow rivala waba club sokudubula Portsmouth (United States). Ekuhambeni kolu khuphiswano afunyanwa yi-nxaxheba yiSoviet, enkqonkqoza 207 iindawo ezininzi. Movement "Voroshilov elidubula" ngenxa yinzondelelo eliphezulu kubasebenzi, uncedo lwe CPSU (B) kunye neenkokheli Soviet sele zande. YiSoviet Union ngaloo minyaka yaba lilizwe sokudubula ehlabathini. Kungekudala wadalwa iintlobo ezininzi ibheji "Voroshilov elidubula": ibheji manqanaba yokuqala neyesibini kunye ibhaso ngenxa abatoli abaselula.

Isikhundla nokubalulwa

May 28 The Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR yamkela Ndiwise №92 lo mbasa "Voroshilov elidubula". Le firings nemigangatho yokunikwa uxwebhu awayetyunjwe lo mqondiso. Kusungulwe ukwamkelwa uMyalelo yaba Abasebenzi kwiSebe yezopolitiko 'Abalimi Red Army. NgoJuni 1934, yayamkela wokuLawula kwi enikezela ibheji "Voroshilov elidubula" amajoni ilungileyo Red Army kunye Navy.

Umqondiso kwinqanaba lokuqala

Kwicala lasekhohlo esifubeni liye laba yindawo ukuba ukunxiba ibheji "Voroshilov elidubula" (ifoto thaca kweli nqaku). Ibheji ye Inqanaba lokuqala 25 mm ubudeki kwenziwa ngobhedu kunye lwawo stainless kubanda. Ukulungisa lwaqhutywa usebenzisa Screw kunye eyayi.

Xa ifomu, umqondiso ofana elimbhoxo ezitenxileyo ezinokwenzeka. Kwicala ngaphambili kukho inkwenkwezi ebomvu-wakhomba ezintlanu, apho wawubonisa Red Army lijoni, tselyaschiysya umpu. Ngaba ibekwe ngezantsi kwithagethi, kunye top - iflegi ebomvu leyo umbhalo: "Voroshilovsky shooter". Icala lasekunene icon ke umfanekiso indlebe yengqolowa, nangasekhohlo - gear kunye nombhalo "Osaviahim".

Ngenxa wawongwa ibheji "Voroshilov elidubula" inyathelo lokuqala?

Emva kokuba iziganeko ka-1917 eSoviet Union, amandla ngokupheleleyo abasebenzi wathunyelwa emkhosini-umsebenzi. inzondelelo lwakhe ingakumbi ukwahlula Osoaviahima uluntu - amalungu umbutho ozibandakanye nasekuziphenduleleni kwam, eyama kunye imichiza yokwakha.

Ekubeni phakathi neminye imibutho yezentlalo-ezopolitiko yiSoviet zokhuselo lwemigangatho yomlilo nakubungakanani umsebenzi Osoaviakhim elikhokelayo, abanikazi besi ibheji "Voroshilov elidubula" ikakhulu aba amalungu. Kwafuneka ukuba adlule imimiselo sokudubula njengoko "ezigqwesileyo" ukufumana uphawu. Icon ye kwinqanaba lokuqala nazo zilungisiwe kunye namajoni, owabonisa ubugcisa eliphezulu.

Umqondiso sesibini thuba: i nemiqathango yokufumana

Inqanaba lesibini uphawu eziphezulu neemfuno. Ukuze ufumane lo mlinganiswa, kufuneka ube umnini icon kweqonga yokuqala. Nganye amaphepha umba yesazisi ukuba ungene. Ukuba umnini ibheji kwinqanaba lokuqala akazange ungalinikeli mimiselo, ukuba icon yayo, yena iyasuswa. Le ngaphandle xa ilungu Osoaviahima bagxothwa ngenxa yesenzo ezingcolisayo zoluntu.

Uphelile imigangatho ukuba "Voroshilovsky arrow" isigaba sesibini kuthwalelwa phandle usebenzisa shotgun kuphela.

Le bheji lwenzelwe amagosa, kunye namagosa zezopolitiko Red Army and Red waseManzini USSR. Lunomvuzo kwenzeka ukuze alimwi. Kwakhona wayenelungelo lokuba ukunxiba ibheji ibakala lesibini, Red Army, Red Navy, kabini owabonisa ukudubula umbayimbayi kakhulu.

Iibheji zanikwa ibakala lesibini ukususela 1934 ukuya 1939. Ngelo xesha, ukuba wamkele ibhaso elitsha - "Kuba ukudubula ogqwesileyo oluBomvu Army," nto leyo waqala ukunika abasebenzi lwamashishini zokhuselo phambi kokuqala kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

design

Olu phawu enemilo isangqa kwakunye icon kwi kwinqanaba lokuqala, kukho imbabala, imifanekiso ingqolowa kunye amagiya. Kodwa lo mbhalo icon: "Osoaviakhim" sekuba "Red Army" yaye "ye NKVD." Phantsi kwe icon wayesebenzisa i umfanekiso ebomvu inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu ngokudangazela ngohlobo emanxebani. Kwisiqalo beenkwenkwezi Olubomvu Army, mabanxibe iiyunifom ehlotyeni. Esandleni sakhe uqhuba umgca-amathathu umpu 1930 ukukhululwa. On top of inkwenkwezi leyo neflegi ebomvu kunye nombhalo: "Voroshilov elidubula". Phakathi umtha amabini asezantsi inkwenkwezi iposelwe umbala omhlophe ngegama ekujoliswe, kunye kwisangqa encinane emnyama embindini. Kwezinye icon esazibekela yona ayimeleyo integrally ngamanqaku isiseko, kwaye into eyahlukileyo.

ubukhulu Product 57h44 mm. Ngethuba loviwo lwangaphandle i icon mvakalelo, ukuba Red Army imi phezu isangqa ekujoliswe kulo yaye ukulungele zomlilo. Le icon "Voroshilovsky iintolo" Isigaba sesibini iyafuneka ukubonisa inani yamaRoma "2". Kwezinye iinamba amelweyo Amanani Arabhu. Kwicala ngasemva icon lilapha NKVD isifinyezo kunye nenombolo.

Awards for Children

kwakukho i icon "Young Voroshilov shooter 'ukuba Oovulindlela. iibheji Previous wayebalasele kukuba in version abantwana ngayo i badubula Red Army indawo umlilo nguvulindlela. Icon wenziwa nobhedu olunyulu ukusuka sobhedu kudla nickel. Uphawu lenziwa yi ukutshayela. It baboniswa Pioneer umlilo, apho lalikhona ithagethi.

Ngaphezu idangatye iflegi wendiza othi: "Young Voroshilovsky shooter". Ukuze bagubungele umfanekiso ilangatye neflegi kusetyenziswa wayesebenzisa ebomvu ukudubula umfanekiso ekujoliswe wambu wayesebenzisa ezimhlophe kunye nemibala ezimnyama. Bonke bephela yenziwe yabakho ngeenxa zonke. Icala lasekhohlo icon yayimi iimpahla kunye nombhalo: "Osoaviakhim". Icala lasekunene yaba indlebe zengqolowa. igumbi icon yayimi ngasemva. ubukhulu imveliso 35h40 mm. Kwakukho iibheji kunye ezincinane - 15x20 mm. Kuba nokubopha ibheji kwangaphambili pin azinamsonto kunye nut kunye nenombolo elikroliweyo kuyo.

rarities

Izigidi zabantu Soviet sinelunda ukunxiba ibheji yoluntu ezithandwayo "Osoaviakhim". Of umdla omkhulu kubaqokeleli ezi iisampulu abadala yaye kunqabile kakhulu. It badubule iintlobo ezininzi premium yamanqaku "Voroshilovsky iintolo":

• Icon 1932 ukukhululwa. Eziphawulekayo ngenxa yobukhulu enkulu: 4x5 cm, isampuli nganye yafakwa kunye nenombolo yalo. Ithagethi yaba lilungu invoyisi eyahlukileyo. Sayina Ikhutshelwa unyaka omnye kuphela.
• Ngena 1933. ubungakanani langutana ezincinane: 3x4 cm.
• Icon 1935. Iluphawu enqabileyo elincinane "frachnyh" ukhetho.
• "Voroshilov elidubula" isigaba sesibini 1934 ukukhululwa. Lubonakala bubukho invoyisi wamaRoma "ezimbini".
• Icon Arabic "ezimbini" kwi kwitekeni.
• Ibheji "Voroshilov elidubula" inyathelo yesibini kunye nombhalo: ". Red Army"

Ngokutsho mbasa kuwongwa ngayo:

1. amabutho Border. Kwi mveliso, kwakubhalwe khona: "GUPVO".
2. Amajoni kunye nabathetheli Olubomvu Army kunye Navy. Icon ukuba ndikrola "Red Army" yaye "RK Navy".
3. Servicemen kunye namagosa NKVD. umbhalo efanelekileyo ibekwe kwi ekujoliswe umva.

Imilinganiselo icons ezi iinketho omathathu: 44h57 mm.

• Uphawu "Young Voroshilov elidubula". HANDS oovulindlela ukususela 1934 ukuya 1941. Ngeli xesha, lo mqondiso 550 lamawaka. Abantwana zanikwa.

isiphelo

Ukwenza icon "Voroshilov elidubula" lwaqhutywa ngo-mveliso emininzi. Kwi-Mint 700 thous. Iimveliso ziye zaveliswa eLeningrad. Ukutyhubela lonke ixesha i icon wanikwa kunye nabantu malunga 10 million.