ESmolensk inqaba udonga imbali lesikhumbuzo wembali

ESmolensk inqaba udonga - kocingo ilitye a ezinde eziliqela, nganye eneyazo imbali yayo umdla. We ndithi kuni ngayo abanye babo kweli nqaku.

Stone inqaba e ESmolensk yakhiwa ekupheleni XVI - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII. Ubude beendonga lafikelela leemitha-18. Z8 iinqaba kwa- kwimiqolo emithathu kwaye ifikelele kubude 22-33 m. Udonga ezinqabeni ithathwa enamandla kakhulu kwimbali weRashiya. Nkqu uNapoleon ikwazile ukuqhushumba iimboniselo 9 kuphela. Loxolo, i ESmolensk inqaba udonga ngumthombo izitena, apho isetyenziselwe ukubuyisela izakhiwo yatshatyalaliswa yimfazwe. Namhlanje siyakwazi ukubona iinqaba 18 namaqhekeza zeendonga, saa kuwo umzi. Nantsi i enkulu lo ESmolensk inqaba eludongeni, ogama imbali izaliswe amadabi amaninzi zobuqhawe.

Zaaltarnaya Tower

Le nkqubo ibandakanya iinkalo 16 kwaye ibekwe ekupheleni esitratweni Isakovskogo. Yena ke ilifa ESmolensk eso sithili, ngoko ke isigaba ezingaphakathi akukho iyafumaneka ukuze ihlolwe njengenxalenye amabala weemonki. Namhlanje, nenqaba wabuyiselwa waphinda layigubungela-uphahla, oko kulahlekileyo ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Tower Pozdnyakov

Kuye obune kwaye ibekwe kwi Timiryazev esitratweni. Waye ogama lakhe behlonipha yonke yomrhwebi Pozdnyakov. Abantu bakubiza "Rogovka". Eli gama ngayo eAmsterdam ngenxa yokuba ibekwe kuloo ndawo apho neefolokhwe indlela. Le nqaba nalo phantsi kuhlaselo ezininzi lutshaba ngamaxesha emfazwe. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II Kwakhona ndaphulukana uphahla, kodwa zibuyiselwe ngo-2013.

Volkova Tower

Nangona isibakala sokuba namhlanje singakwazi ukubona ubuncinane inxalenye oko ESmolensk inqaba eludongeni, ezinde ibali linxulunyaniswa ku vangama ka kokuhlaselwa amaninzi lutshaba, ekuhambeni kwexesha uxolo iqala ukwaphula phantsi ubudala, yaye akukho nto unokuyenza ngaloo nto. Umzekelo, Volkova inqaba sasinda waqhubeka usebenzisa izixhaso omkhulu wentsimbi, nangona iqhubeka ukuwa. Le ibekwe esitratweni sana. Kukholelwa ukuba kwinqaba ithiywe emva omnye abavikeli zakhe. Nakuba, ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, lo gama livela elithi "ezimanzi" elithetha ezimanzi, njengoko kumaxesha amandulo zaphalala phambi kwesebe lwakhe Dnieper. Kwenye inqaba ebizwa ngokuba "Arrow", kuba nalo imbono ngqo nolucacileyo Rachevku.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII kwi Inqaba a nomgqomo ngomgubo. Nokuba ke, yena waye ukuba mbi. Ngoko, kwakunye ezikufutshane ESmolensk inqaba udonga baphelelwa ligunya. Kwakhona sakhiwe yinqaba 1877 kwaye equlethwe kwifayile yayo yeNkundla yeSithili. Kumaxesha Soviet, waze wahlala kulo, kwaye ngoku kuyingozi ukuya kungena. Yena look ukuze bawe. Abasemagunyeni mzi yonke imikhosi izama ukugcina lesikhumbuzo bokwakha.

"Veselukha" Tower

Xa utyelela le sakhiwo bokwakha, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, kuquka utyelelo ESmolensk, ukhenketho, zibonakala akunanto ukoyika, ngenxa yokuba igama funny enjalo. Kodwa kwenzeka kukho into sakoyika. Ubuncinane ilivo, nto leyo ithi nenqaba leyo Uyibiyile liphila yintombi omnye Abarhwebi sixeko. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ahlawule elo oomoya okubi ngesiqhelo ukuba ende, ukuze eme endaweni yakhe kwaye ukuzivula. le ntombazana, njengokuba ubona, Uyaphambana nentlungu, bakhala ke yena, wahleka ekuthinjweni yakhe. Yiyo loo nto loo kwinqaba waza wabiza "Veselukha". Ngenxa yale nto Ettinger wabhala inoveli ebizwa "The Tower" Veselukha. ' " Nangona, ukuba awukholwa amabali endala eyoyikekayo, icace phandle ukuba igama yena ngenxa yomhlaba ochwayitileyo luvula xa ekhwela encotsheni. ESmolensk inqaba udonga kuquka iinqaba eziliqela, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu. Uye nayo zalungiswa.

"Eagle" Tower

Ezi abakhenkethi Ngokufuthi babubone iimbono mihle engezansi ukusuka kwisiza sayo. Saa kulo lonke isixeko ESmolensk inqaba eludongeni. Idilesi ye kwinqaba - Timiryazev isitalato. Ngamanye amaxesha zabhidaniseka "jolly". Kodwa ezi ezinde ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo amabali abo. Oku Kukholelwa ukuba iinkozi waphila esabhabha apha kamsinya nje waqalisa imfazwe. I inqaba ayikho ngeenxa zonke, kodwa iinkalo-16. Xa ngenye indlela, kwathiwa Gorodetsky ngenxa yokuba, ukuba bekukwangelo unyawo earthwork, nto leyo kumaxesha amandulo wabizwa ngokuba "idolophu encinane".

Ukusuka le nqaba kuye kwenzeka ibali krakra. imali sele yabelwe yokwakha ngokutsha. Xa waqalisa umsebenzi, kwabakho umlilo. Materials itshiswe. Abasemagunyeni ngodonga inqaba. Ngenxa yoko, ikho kude kube ngoku. Khawufanise kuphela evela ngaphandle.

Kopytenskaya Tower

Le yinxalenye ESmolensk inqaba eludongeni imi kummandla yasegadini Lopatinskii. Ngaphambili, owawubakhusela okwabangela kunye ezayame. Le nqaba onomlinganiselo amathathu, kunye sicatshulwa L-ezimile. Ngaphezu amasango Bagciniwe icons apho ngokwesithethe ezifakwe kwizakhiwo yale hlobo. Asinto nzima mabaqashele ukuba igama nenqaba edibene elithi "uphuphu". Eneneni, yayakhiwe endleleni, leyo bayiqhuba iinkomo emadlelweni. Inqaba, waphila, kodwa amasango azisetyenziswa.

Kassandalovskaya Tower

Igama lesibini le nqaba - Kozadolovska. Kwakhona ngenxa yokuba amadlelo zaye ibekwe ecaleni kwaso. Le nqaba iye yachitheka ukuya namhlanje. Ukuba akunjalo yasha abendlu uNapoleon, ke ubuya ukhawulezileyo ukuyifumana kuloo ndawo memory of the amaqhawe isikwere. Endaweni yoko, apha ngowe-1912, isakhiwo lwakwakhiwa sikolo dolophu. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II oko yatshatyalaliswa yaye avuselela kwakhona. Ngoku ke myuziyam ise kuwo.

Umda eli nqaku musa ukuvumela ukuxelela ngazo zonke ezinde, equka i ESmolensk inqaba eludongeni. Iiyure iinqaba musa khangela. Kodwa iimyuziyam, indawo yokuhlala kuyo, ukubaleka, ngokuqhelekileyo, ukususela kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuya ku-17. Usuku off - ngoMvulo.