Uphi na lo udakada? Sifunda kuphuhliso isifo

Abantu abaninzi abazi apho udakada, ukuya ukuvela kwezifo, ngokubonakala oba splenomegaly, okanye ukwandisa ngayo. Sakhiwo inkulu nkqubo lymphoid ise inxalenye ephezulu ekhohlo isisu, cishe phakathi kwizintso, isisu kwakunye namathumbu.

spleen emsebenzini emzimbeni

Spleen, ukuba elide 9-13 cm kunye nobubanzi cm-6 ukuya ku-9, wenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo umzimba:

• It amaxolo asuswa igazi iiseli ezindala ezonakeleyo legazi elibomvu.
• It is a ngumthombo lymphocyte kunye antibodies.

Kufuneka wazi apho udakada, ukuba nje kuba ucoca rhoqo kwaye zihlaziya igazi, yaye ngenxa yoko kunempembelelo ngqo ngobume yonke eziphilayo. Oku kukhokelela umonakalo rhoqo kwisiqu okubangelwa nezinye izifo.

Izithethi ukuya kwinqanaba iikhonto omzimba zangasese zibonisa ukuba ubukhulu udakada banda izihlandlo ezibini. Nokulandelelana ngakumbi ukuhluza igazi - ukuwa phantsi uhlaselwa iiseli esempilweni. Ukunciphisa inani lymphocyte kukhokelela ukusulelwa iiseli ezibomvu - anaemia, kunye zegazi - ukopha. Ngenxa indawo udakada, sifunda ezininzi iimpawu.

Iimpawu ze inkathazo udakada

Primary (bekhubazekile) isifo omzimba lymphoid zinqabile. Ubuthathaka Uxhokonxwa nemisipha eziphekuziweyo udakada - zibhetyebhetye yakhe phantsi ubunzima zabo. Linegunya spleen umlenze - isiphumo kuphuhliso ezimbi. Ezi iziphene alungiswe intsumpa.

Izifo lwesibini ngenxa yendima umzimba lidlala udakada:

1. Engabalulekanga (ubuso necrosis) ngenxa nokwanda ngokugqithisileyo leseli ntlangano ukuze ileukemia yangasemva (ukwandisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe mutated) okanye usuleleko (ukukhula ezinye iiseli zegazi).
2. Mathumba okanye suppuration kuvela emva iposi okanye esiswini usulelo (endocarditis).
3. Cyst kunye yamathumba nabungozi le udakada badalwe ezahlukeneyo. Isizathu isenokuba zixhaphakile olujikeleza okanye izihlunu emithanjeni, sibe ulwelo serous emva kokonzakala, ngokunjalo nosulelo olwaye lwamfimfitha (Echinococcus). cyst ukubunjwa - inkqubo ende, apho utshintsha indawo umsebenzi wamalungu ezikufutshane phantsi koxinzelelo welungu enkulu lymphoid.
4. Umhlaza spleen lunqabile, kwaye kaninzi unobangela uba ukukhula izicwili ubuntwana nokuqina (sarcomas). Ubuhlungu hypochondria, uqhebeke zamagxa - isizathu ukutyelela ugqirha.

Yintoni ukwenza buhlungu?

Ubuhlungu udakada zibonisa izifo ezihlasela zosulele okanye ukwanda okubonakalayo ubungakanani bayo, kwakunye ukudumba. Splenomegaly kuzisa iimpawu eziziisekondari ezininzi, ezibonakalisa kukwehla umzimba: ukudinwa, silale, inkanuko kubola.

Ukuba indawo ye udakada, ubalisa ubungakanani okwandileyo kuye, kufuneka wazi ukuba oku kubonisa iseti ithi: ingqokelela ulwelo esiswini, isibindi ukuqina, granulomatosis, usulelo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu (icesina, yingqakaqha, imasisi, negcushuwa), wegazi, leukopenia okanye ukuncipha kwenani labemi iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kwakunye nesifo sentliziyo kunye imithambo yegazi.