KwiShumi lemiNyaka - ziintsuku ezilishumi okanye iminyaka elishumi? Intsingiselo yanamhlanje yeli gama

Ingqiqo elishumi kwihlabathi mihla ingaqhelekanga, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuze ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ixesha sinengcamango yokuba ngexesha iziganeko ezibalulekileyo eluntwini. KwiShumi lemiNyaka - ixesha zeyure iintsuku ezilishumi okanye iminyaka elishumi. uyakwazi ukufunda okuzayo leminyaka uphuhliso lweelwimi zemiqondiso kunye nezibhengezo kwi esigingqini kwingxelo kwi wenziwe iintsuku ezilishumi bengqondo, kwaye esikolweni eziqhelekileyo kunye uhlahlelo eminyaka yenzululwazi kunye nezibalo.

Minyaka - ingqiqo eyaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo

Igama elithi "shumi" kwanawezayo kuthi, evela kumaxesha amandulo, yaye emva koko ngokoqobo lithetha "amashumi". Lo mqondo ekhoyo kwinkcubeko yamandulo. Kamva kwisiLatini nesiGrike watshintshelwa kwiilwimi zanamhlanje zaseYurophu. Ngenxa yoko, intsingiselo yegama elithi 'elinesibini "alondolozwe, kungekhona kwazenzekela ukuba igama elithi" ezilishumi "ulwimi Russian kwi ingoma" elishumi ", eli gama-zokuboleka ukusuka ulwimi Greek.

iilwimi zaseYurophu nayo umnyinyiva. Nangona umahluko upelo ezinye umehluko isandi, ingcambu eqhelekileyo European Indo-, nto leyo uMenzi elithi "elishumi" bungabonakala ngeelwimi ezininzi zaseYurophu. German 'ishumi' - na zehn, e IsiNgesi ezilishumi, isiFrentshi - dix.

Imvelaphi ilishumi kunye nokusetyenziswa yanamhlanje ngayo igama elithi

I Pythagoreans ithathwa omlingo inombolo 10 wamwisela umahluko omkhulu. Ukongezelela koko, abantu bebesoloko kuqondakale ukuba akukho lula ngakumbi ukuqwalasela, ethatha njengesiseko inkqubo wokugqibela.

Namhlanje, inyanga lungohlulwa lube iiveki, kwaye isiseko yeli candelo linani 7. leminyaka elifanayo - leyo ngenyanga yesithathu, oko kukuthi, ngokubandakanya ithuba xesha iintsuku ezilishumi. Ngexesha French Revolution kwagqitywa ukungena kwikhalenda, usebenzisa iyunithi-ezilishumi. Oku kube lula kakhulu kwaye lula imbono kwexesha, kuba kulula ukuba baphule ngenyanga iiyunithi ezilishumi ngaphezu ezisixhenxe.

Ukanti leminyaka - yindlela kakhulu iintsuku ezilishumi okanye iminyaka elishumi? Kule minyaka ilishumi ulwimi mihla Russian amaninzi asetyenziswe ngengqiqo yokuqala. Xa intetho kwalo elishumi, ngokuqhelekileyo libhekisela omnye amashumi amathathu kwinyanga ethile (umzekelo, le minyaka ilishumi yokuqala ngoMatshi, le minyaka ilishumi yesibini ka Septemba, njalo njalo), kodwa umgaqo kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukumisela into enjalo njengoko leminyaka konyaka. Ukuze ukubala kuyo, kufuneka ukuba ayahlule inani lilonke leentsuku ngonyaka (365 okanye 366) ungadlulanga owe-10 ukuze ufumane inani elipheleleyo eminyaka (36.5 okanye 36.6) nokuphawula umdla ngomnyaka.

Ngoko ke, nangona ukusetyenziswa ezinqabileyo ngokwentelekiso yeeyunithi kwexesha, oko kuthatha intuthuzelo abo benza kwimathematika, isayensi, elektroniki, ezoqoqosho, amanani isebenza kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iinkcukacha yamanani. Ulwazi binzana kuyimfuneko ukuze umntu ngamnye abe lokuqhelaniswa okulungileyo izinto zehlabathi lanamhlanje.