Palace of Fontainebleau (France). Palace of Fontainebleau: imbali, inkcazo

France ngokumangalisayo idibanisa sina ebhotolweni. Kukho Qiniseka ukuba mnandi kunye kwakudala ukufunda, kunye nabahambi abayiqondayo ubuhle kunye nobukhulu izakhiwo French, kunye nabakhenkethi.

-ngenxa ekhethekileyo yingozi iinqaba French odumileyo (Fontainebleau, i Louvre, Versailles). Abaninzi abakhenkethi zokuhlala yasebukhosini ngoyaba, egxininisa eParis kuphela. Ngelo xesha, neekhilomitha ezingama-60 ukusuka kwikomkhulu French ezi Ibhotwe kunye Park Fontainebleau.

indawo

Le yokuhlala odumileyo ookumkani French ise entliziyweni Ile-de-France, kweli isebe Seine-et-Marne, malunga 60 yeekhilomitha ukusuka kwikomkhulu. Kufutshane lo kwidolophu Fontainebleau, apho bakhoyo ibekho ngenxa ebhotwe. Ukuya yokuhlala yasebukhosini Paris kunokuba ngemoto okanye uloliwe.

Palace of Fontainebleau e France: kwimbali, inkcazelo, ezinika

Okokuqala wakhankanya yokuhlala elizayo wookumkani French kwinkulungwane XII. Ngelo xesha ke ezweni Lodge. Fontainebleau Forest, esisityebi umdlalo, ukusuka kudaladala iye kumabala lokuzingela i zabalawuli eli lizwe. Ke indlu iye yakhula ubungakanani welifa, yaye kungekudala inqaba encinane kwakhiwa endaweni yayo.

Ukwakhiwa ibhotwe ngohlobo olulo ngoku kwaqala Frantsiske I Valua, ngubani wagqiba ukwakha kwisiza wayeze azisalungiseki inqaba yokuhlala idolophu yenzelwe kuphela lokuphumla. King kuqala ezitsalwa ithuba ukuzingela emahlathini oxineneyo Fontainebleau kunye kwindawo yayo.

Ekubeni igama lika uFrancis I ngokusondeleyo Ukuvuselelwa eFransi. On kuyiwe Italy waba siqhelane imisebenzi iinkosi Italian, kwaye wayeyithanda ngabo. Ngaba kakhulu ubhidwe Renaissance, wamema eFransi abaninzi odumileyo amagcisa, bezakhiwo kunye izazinzulu. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho uLeonardo da Vinci. Ngenxa uFrancis I i wokuzingela lifake eqhelekileyo ibuye ibe obutofotofo ebhotwe, ipaki lomculo.

Umnyango engundoqo kwibhotwe Fontainebleau wenza ngohlobo engaqhelekanga - ukhamba. Ngenxa yale leli ezinkulu senkosi kube lula zizakubalulwa kwezinye amabhotwe abalawuli isiFrentshi.

Ingaphakathi Fontainebleau ubungangamsha ngogwayimbo. gallery Luks Zazihonjiswe esekelwe ezindongeni kunye nemizobo abadumile iinkosi yokudweba phezu isilingi. Ukuzibona gallery ezisemagqabini Artemis, isilingi yayo ezihonjiswe iintsomi, isithixokazi kuzingela. Ngoku nantsi ithala leencwadi.

Beauty Fontainebleau Palace ezihonjiswe amalaphu emangalisayo.

Emnye Chapel - esinye isakhiwo yeyokukhulisa, inxalenye lomculo yokuhlala basebukhosini. arch ahombise baxoxa Fremine Martin. Kuyo ngapha ecaleni lesibingelelo ngcu kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo abangcwele - ngabaxumi ookumkani isiFrentshi. Chapel elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVI.

Imbali lwesakhiwo

Palace of Fontainebleau (France, ummandla Ile-de-France) wadalwa phantsi kolwalathiso nabayili abanezakhono Italian, ekwakukho phakathi yayingeyiyo Benvenuto Cellini. Yakhiwa indlela Mannerist ezazikho ngelo xesha zobuciko Italian. Lubonakala yi ngendlela sedrama, ngokucacisa lokubhalela nobugocigoci, imibala eqaqambileyo kunye zesi evuthelweyo lwamanani.

Ukushiya ekwakhiweni endala Tower omnye kuphela, lo iinkosi Italian wamisa isakhiwo esihle, eyaba luphawu Renaissance eFransi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwibhotwe Fontainebleau, ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye ezinde yaseYurophu wezilawuli, waba inazo naziphi na izakhiwo zokuzikhusela. Oku inxenye wachaza into yokuba ukumkani isiFrentshi, ukuba uzowenza emihle, ukuba phantse azikho iintshaba.

Xa uFrancis uninzi izakhiwo basezifama, amasango zasebhotwe yakhiwa, indlwana, iholo yomdaniso.

Emva kokufa uFrancis I Palace of Fontainebleau ayimanga. ekwakhiweni kwayo waqhubeka phantsi kwesikhokelo unyana kaHaloheshe umlawuli ungasekhoyo, uHenry II. Yi sigodlo esiqhotyoshelweyo cloister, isethi leyo isekelwe phezu kweentsika ezakha Iiveranda ezintle, embrasures nkqubo. Emva koko, iinguqu kwinkangeleko wakomkhulu ziye zenza Henry IV kunye uLouis XIV. Ngexesha lokulawula kwabo zakhiwa masimu, bayiminquba epakini, yaye iphiko omtsha weso sakhiwo.

Palace of Fontainebleau e Ile-de-France ngexesha French Revolution

Ingxokozelo eli lizwe kule minyaka-mbuso ngesothuso, yachukumisa yokuhlala yelizwe ookumkani isisiFrentshi Fontainebleau. Kuphantse ukuba kulo lonke meko liye lakhutshwa, kwaye sikolo ibekwe kwindawo yokuhlala. Ngowe-1803, kutyelelo lwakhe lokuqala Fontainebleau UNapoleon Bonaparte lokuhlola. Emva koko, wagqiba ukwenza ibhotwe yokuhlala yakhe. bezakhiwo Umenyiwe phantse yonke isixhaso umlawuli ngamandla wenziwe ngokutsha apho komkhulu. izitali New gallery ngokutsha ka-Artemis, kwakhiwa imithombo umsebenzi ebuyiselweyo, park IsiNgesi eyaphukileyo. Eyadini iWhite Horse wathabatha ndlelantle lenduna enkulu nabalindi bakhe igqala emva shela kwakhe. Ixesha lokugqibela uNapoleon batyelela Palace of Fontainebleau emva yokuphuma kwakhe Elba Island.

Ngoku ke wendlu, iindwendwe ungabona izibonelelo ezinxulumene umlawuli omkhulu yaseFransi. Oku okulala zinkulu, kwiTrone Room, lokulala Small (apho uNapoleon akhetha ukuchitha ixesha elininzi) kunye salon, apho esayiniweyo shela yakhe.

ixesha lethu

Palace of Fontainebleau eFransi namhlanje ilitye lesikhumbuzo ebalaseleyo bobugcisa eminyaka edlulileyo. Nabani na kububona ngexesha elimlungeleyo wena onwabele obutofotofo amagumbi, zokuzilungisa neegalari, chu ngokusebenzisa iipaki ezintle kunye neegadi IsiNgesi uze ubone zeCARP ichibi. Kungekho nto inguqulelo ukusuka French igama ebhotwe iyalila "umthombo Ezingaqhelekanga".

Ukongeza nepaki kunye umyezo IsiNgesi, inqaba, iindwendwe ndihambahamba ehlathini kunye kufuphi Fontainebleau. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, lixhotyiswe intaba kwaye ibhayisekile ezityhutyhayo.

isiphelo

Palace of Fontainebleau - yokuhlala obutofotofo kunye ofudumeleyo wookumkani French, ukryvshayasya kumahlathi abangena- kufuphi Paris. Ingaphakathi kakuhle khona ebhotwe, iipaki ezintle kunye kwichibi ezintle ukwenza Fontainebleau indawo ezinqwenelekayo uhambo ukuphumla.