Maastricht: ezikhangayo, ukuphononongwa

I-Maastricht yenye yeedolophu ezindala kunazo zonke eNetherlands. Itholakala emngceleni kunye neBelgium. Inxalenye endala yesi sixeko sincinci, kwanawo unyawo inokudlulelwa kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Siza kukunika ingqalelo uhambo oluthile lwaseMaastricht, ezikhangayo. Kuhlolisiso lwesixeko kuya kubandakanya iinqaba kunye neetempileni, izikhumbuzo kunye namabhuloho!

Gate Gate

Isakhiwo esingaqhelekanga sibonakala ekuqaleni kweXIII inkulungwane. La masango ayeyinxalenye yodonga lokuqala lokuzikhusela kwesi sixeko. Kwiinkulungwane kamva, udonga lwesibini lwavela kwisixeko, kwaye amasango ahlala. Bawafumana njani eli gama? Kukho ingqungquthela ethi i-gunpowder igcinwe kule ndawo, yingakho amasango ebantwini aqala ukubizwa ngokuba yi-Adskim. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, isango laqala ukwenza umsebenzi omtsha-baguqulwa baba yiindawo zokuhlala. Kamva, le studio yayixhotyiswe nges studio ngumculi uJeff Skipper. Namhlanje esangweni ungabona umboniso, ozinikele kwimbali yesixeko.

Kakade, isakhiwo sahlaziywa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kodwa ukubonakala kwangaphandle akutshintshi. Ukutyelela oku kuphawulekayo kuMaastricht kuyimfuneko. Abakhenkethi bathi akukho ninzi enkulu yezakhiwo zokhuselo lwexesha elide ligcinwa kangangamakhulu eminyaka!

IHolo yaseKapa kunye neKapa iHolo yeWolo

Isikwele esikhulu sedolophu ngokufanelekileyo sicingisisa uMarktplein - iSixeko saseHolo. Ukuhlobisa kwayo yakhiwo yesakhiwo saseKapa. Le maastricht ephawulekayo yabonakala kwisixeko ngo-1664. Ilitye lokuqala lafakwa ngo-1659. Ngekhulu le-XIX, umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa wenziwa apha, ngenxa yoko abasebenzi bavuselela uphahla kwaye baguqula iifestile. Umyili wezakhiwo uPeter Post wasebenza kule projekthi. Namhlanje kwinqaba kukho inqaba yentsimbi enee-49. Ngendlela, i-carillon isasebenza kwakhiwo saseHolo saseHolo.

Emva kwexesha, yonke indawo yale Maastricht ephawulekayo yafumana ukuqeshwa okutsha. Ngokomzekelo, unobhala, iofisi kunye nekhabhinethi yabacebisi, ababengengxenye ye-episcopal yehholo leedolophu, bajika yaba yindibano yenkomfa kunye nehholo lamagosa kamasipala. Kwaye enye yamagumbi omtshato aseYurophu amnandi, iNkundla yePrince, ithatha iindwendwe kummandla omangalisayo wekhulu le-17. Kwiindlela zabo zokuvakasha kwiindwendwe zeendawo ezimangalisayo zixelele ukuba ingaphakathi lihlotshiswe ngamaphepta kunye neeplantshi ezithobileyo zepayipi, i-old stucco.

I-Cathedral ye-Saint Servatius

Icawa endala eNetherlands yiBaselica yeServatius. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-cathedral yavela apha phantse emva kokungcwaba kule ndawo yombhishophu waseMaastrichtian Servatius kwikhulu le-IV. Kodwa icawa yanamhlanje yakhiwa kuphela emva kweeminyaka ezixhenxe ezisixhenxe. I-basilica yamiselwa ngo-1039. Namhlanje, abakhenkethi bavunyelwe kwi-kedare. Le ndawo ephawulekayo yeMaastricht ibonisa ubugcisa obuhle, iqoqo elihle kakhulu leempahla zecawa ezixabisekileyo . Apha abo bangcwatywa nguSt. Servatius, uCharles waseFransi.

I-Basilica yeNtombikazi kaMariya

Ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke kwesi sixeko, awukwazi ukudlula kwi-Basilica yeNtombikazi kaMariya: i-facade yale ndawo ephawulekayo i-Maastricht imele ichasene nemvelaphi jikelele. Ubunqamlezo obusentshona kunye neendonga ezimbini ezinqabileyo kwi style Gothic zifana nodonga olukhuselayo kunecawa.

Isakhiwo sibonakale kwisiseko sesakhiwo esidala, ngelanga, akunakwenzeka ukubiza umhla owakhiwe ngawo. Kodwa abaphengululi bathi: inxalenye ebalulekileyo yezinto ezakhiweyo zithetha iXI-XII inkulungwane. Le basilica ayiqhelekanga. Ngokomzekelo, eli lilungu elidala kunawo wonke lamaKristu kwisixeko (emva kwetempile yeSt. Servatius, ngokuqinisekileyo), ngaphandle kwalo kufakwe kwiikhulu ezikhumbuzo zelifa lemveli eNetherlands. Kwaye nanamhlanje kulo mgaqo we-crypt ye-crypt yeminyaka eyi-100 ubudala. Kwaye kukho nangona uphinde uphinde uphinde ulungiswe kwakhona.

Old Bridge

Ibhuloho yezithuthi zeSanta Servatius yenye yezinto ezikhethwa kakhulu kwiMaastricht. Igama lesibini yi-Old Roman Bridge. Ufumene udumo olukhethekileyo ngo-1968, emva kokufa kwakhe kwisitampu sokuposa. Kwaye i-Old Bridge ibonakala kwi-screen saver eyaziwayo kwiinkomfa ze-TV ze-Netherlands malunga namapolisa.

Ibhuloho idibanisa umda wasempuma kunye nentshonalanga yeMeuse. Abakhi bayo bokuqala ngabaseRoma. Bakhela ukuwela emthini ngo-50 AD. Inkathazo embi kule ndawo kwenzeka ngo-1275-ke ibhuloho yawa. Kwenzeke ngexesha lomkhosi. 400 abantu bafa. Emva kwengozi, unxibelelwano phakathi kweebhanki lwaphulwa, kwaye abantu basezidolophini ixesha elide badlula le ndawo ngapha nangapha. Ngowe-1928 kwakhiwa ibhuloho entsha. Lo msebenzi wawungelula, ngoko ke uMkhonzi oNgcwele uthembisa ukukholisa kwabo bawufezekisileyo. Ibhuloho entsha yayisentla kumntla wangaphambili.

Inkcazo yokukhangwa kweMaastricht yelo xesha iyamangalisa - nangona emva kwentlekele eyingozi, i-bridge ibunqunywe ukuba ayinakwenziwa eyimfuneko. Iinqonga zebhulorho zakhiwe ngethemba lokuba xa kunqatywe ukukhawulelwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngenkulungwane ye-17, imeko yebhulorho yayilahlekile, njengoko kwakungakaze kubekho ukugqithisa okukhulu kunoko. Ngamanye amaxesha abasebenzi basebenzise indawo ewonakalisiweyo yesakhiwo. Kwagqitywa isigqibo sokuzisa ibhuloho ngokulandelelana. Emva kokuphinda kwakhiwe kabusha, ibhuloho inomdla kubemi beempawu ezintle kangangeminyaka emininzi, kodwa izikhukhula eziqhelekileyo zenza umonakalo omtsha.

Xa kwakhiwa i-Canal ye-Maastricht-Liège Canal, amagunya anquma ukuqinisa i-Old Bridge. Kamva, ekuqaleni kwe-XX leminyaka, kwacaca ukuba ukwakhiwa nje kwakungenakukwazi ukuhlangabezana nokuhamba kweendlela, ngaphandle kweendawo apho ibhulorho yaqala ukuwa. Ekuqaleni, kwagqitywa ukuba kutshabalalise isakhiwo, kodwa abahlali bendawo abazange bavumele ukuba kwenziwe - imibhikisho yaqala kwisixeko. Abasemagunyeni baye balondoloza iBridge Bridge, beyakhele okwesibini nje ngasentla. Ngelishwa, iifoto zezithombe zeMaastricht zala maxesha azigcinwa. Emva koko idizayini yafumana ikhefu elikhethekileyo - iingqameko zazihlanganiswe ngamatye ashicilelo, zonke iinkcukacha zikhuselwe ngokukhuseleka ekukhuliseni. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili, amaJamani aphantse atshabalalise ibhuloho, abuyele eNetherlands. Ewe, ngowe-1948 kwakhiwa kwakhona, kodwa kwasekuqaleni kwakungekho nto eseleyo.

Isikhumbuzo se-D'Artagnan

Esi sixeko siyaziwa ngokuba yinto ekungqingwa kwinqaba yase-Artagnan yabulawa. Iqhawe lomkhosi waseFransi lalimala iphosi ephuma kumsundu. Ukufa kwe-musketeer kwakuyintlekele kumkhosi waseFransi kunye noKumkani Louis XIV. Indawo yokungcwaba ka-Artagnan ayiyazi, iimbali-mlando zibonisa ukuba zihlala emaphethelweni aseMaastricht, kwiindonga zebandla labangcwele abaPetros noPawulos. Isakhiwo safakwe kwindawo yendawo yepaki, kungekude neYunivesithi. Umbhali wesikhumbuzo nguAlexander Taratynov, ongumDatshi waseRussia.

Iifaki

Kule dolophu zikhona kwaye enye yezona ndawo zintle zakhiwo eYurophu. Ngaloo mibono i-Maastricht ukuhlaziywa zihle kakhulu. Abavakhenkethi abaye batyelela iinqaba bathi: ezi ngxelo zembali yokwenyani yonke impucuko, inkcubeko nobugcisa! Zonke iinqaba zigcinwa kwimeko enhle kakhulu, kuba ezinye zazo zizikhumbuzo zenkcubeko, kwaye ezinye ihotele! Sinikela ngolu hlobo lwezinto zokubheka iMastastt.

Enye yeenqaba - Vaishartelt - namhlanje ihotele eneenkwenkwezi ezintathu! Nantsi kukho umoya ophezulu, odibeneyo kunye nenkonzo yokuqala. Indoda enhle kakhulu ibonakala kwikhilomitha ye-XVIII, nangona kunjalo, kwisakhiwo sazo zihlandlo cishe akukho nto yahlala.

Ngekhulu le-14, iNqaba yaseNirkanne yakhiwa eMaastricht. Njengoko kuVaishartelt, kukho ihotele ecacileyo apha. Iindwendwe zakhe ziyavuya kule ndawo kunye nevenkile yokutyela kunye nemenyu enhle! Ngaphambi kokuba iinqaba zisezindaweni zaseRoma, ngoku zisetyenziselwa njengezixhobo zewayini.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX eMaastricht kwavela enye ibhotwe elihle - uWliek. Uphahla lwale ndlu zembali ezimbini lwenziwa ngendlela yentente. I-facade ihlotshiswe ngamapilasi, i-bas-relief relief. Ngaphakathi kwamaphiko enqabeni yinqaba endiyolisayo, kwaye ngeenxa zonke kweso sakhiwo kukho amachibi aneebhanji zokuhlobisa.