Iinjengele Great kwimbali. Le jikelele omkhulu lonke ixesha

Ekubeni imbali yoluntu ngandlela ithile libali kwemfazwe, elinye amanani ibalulekileyo iinkokheli zayo zomkhosi. Amagama iinjengele ezinkulu, kunye sezakhiwo amadabi bamagazi uloyiso olunzima ziyathandwa niche ekhethekileyo kwimbali yehlabathi. Amaqhinga kunye nesicwangciso-qhinga imfazwe aba abantu abanetalente kwishishini basengabafundi ingqalelo izinto ezibalulekileyo theoretical zamagosa elizayo. Inqaku elilandelayo, siza phambi kwakho amagama abantu beza kuluhlu lwethu of "Mkhulu ngqwayi wehlabathi."

UKoreshi II Omkhulu

Ukususela inqaku kwi "The Great ngqwayi zehlabathi", sifuna ukuba ndithi kuni, kanye ngayo loo mntu. Inkokeli zomkhosi brilliant - ukumkani wasePersi uKoreshi II - njengento umlawuli elumkileyo ngamakroti. Ngaphambi kokuba azalwe uKoreshi, Lithamsanqa umbali unina wakhe kwangaphambili ukuba unyana wakhe wayeza kuba ngumlawuli wehlabathi. Ukuva oku, utatomkhulu wakhe - ethandwa ukumkani Astyages, boyike ayingomdlalo waza wagqiba ekubeni abulale usana. Noko ke, lo mfana yayifihlakele phakathi amakhoboka wasinda, yaye emva kokuthatha etroneni, walwa nayo utatomkhulu wakhe wathweswa yaye wakwazi zimoyise. Enye ukudliwa kakhulu kaKoreshi II yaba kuthinjwe eBhabheli. Lo mkhosi mkhulu wabulawa amajoni kwizizwe amadlelo woMbindi Asia.

Uyanibulisa uGayo Yuliy Tsezar

sekuhleni owaziwayo, inkokeli akrelekrele yasemkhosini uJulius Caesar wakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwanasemva kokufa kwakhe, uBukhosi baseRoma ezintlanu iinkulungwane kwaye uthathwa naivliyatelneyshey lizwe mkhulu ehlabathini. Hi ndlela leyi, igama elithi "Kaiser" yaye "ukumkani", nto leyo ukusuka isiJamani kunye Russian njengoko "uMlawuli", oko kwenzeka egameni lakhe. Caesar, Kakade ke, - i-jikelele kakhulu ngexesha lakhe. Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe, uBukhosi baseRoma baqalisa age wegolide: ulwimi Latin saa kulo lonke ihlabathi, kwamanye amazwe ulawulo States liya kusekwa phezu komthetho wamaRoma, abantu abaninzi baqalisa ukulandela amasiko nezithethe kwezifundo komlawuli. Caesar wayeyinkokeli omkhulu wamajoni, kodwa ubomi bakhe wachacha ngu ikrele ndingcatshe umhlobo wakhe - Iuni.

ithawula

Lo mkhosi mkhulu Carthaginian ngokuba 'uyise qhinga ". eziphambili iintshaba zakhe amaRoma. Wamzonda yonke into ehlobene kwimeko yazo. Ngenxa yakhe - amakhulu amadabi, ehambelana ixesha le Punic Wars. Name ithawula, ngenxa ekudibaneni ezukileyo zasePyrenees nekhephu ezigqunywe Alps umkhosi, ezaziquka amajoni kuphela zikhwele emahasheni, kodwa abakhweli engolwazi ngeendlovu. Uphinde apho kamva waba ibinzana catch: ". Rubicon lidlulile"

Aleksandr Makedonsky

Ethetha iinjengele enkulu, singasathethi igama umlawuli kwelaseMakedoni - Alexander, abeza kunye nomkhosi wakhe phantse eIndiya. Ngenxa yakhe - iminyaka elishumi elinanye yokulwa rhoqo, amawaka zoloyiso kunye akukho ukoyiswa. Akazange ungathanda ukubambana umdlali obuthathaka, ngoko phakathi iintshaba zakhe eziphambili zisoloko iinkokeli omkhulu wamajoni. nempi yakhe yayiquka kumasebe ahlukeneyo, yaye ngamnye kubo yoncutshe ngokugqibeleleyo wobugcisa lakhe lokulwa. Isicwangciso elifanelekileyo Alexander yayikukuba wayesazi ukuba asasaze indlela amandla phakathi amajoni akhe onke. Alexander wayefuna yokuhlanganisa West kunye eMpuma alaqhenqetha yonke impahla yabo entsha inkcubeko yamaGrike.

Tigran II the Great

Inkokeli omkhulu wamajoni, owayephila phambi kukaKristu - uKumkani Armenii Tigran II Omkhulu (... 140 BC SES '55 BC) Benza kwenziwa iingeniso kakhulu kwimbali karhulumente. Tigran uhlobo Arshakids bokulwa eParti, kwelaseKapadoki, uBukhosi kaSeleucus. Baye zafakwa Antiyokwe kunye nobukumkani nokuba owenziwa kunxweme loLwandle oluBomvu. Ngenxa Tigran Armenia Ekuveleni kwewaka liye laba lizwe inamandla kuMbindi Mpuma. Liquka Antropatena, Media, Sophene, eSiriya, eKilikiya, iFenike, njalo njalo .. Kuloo minyaka, i Silk Road ukusuka eTshayina wacanda Armenia Enkulu, eya eYurophu. Tigran kuphela wakwazi ukoyisa Lucullus jikelele baseRoma.

Karl Veliky

The French baka evela Franks. Zabo Korol Karl ngenxa sobukhalipha yakhe ngokuba imfazwe ezukileyo wanikwa isihloko "Enkulu". Ebudeni bexesha wobukumkani bakhe, i Franks wachitha amaphulo angaphezulu kwamashumi amahlanu emkhosini. Yena - jikelele inkulu ixesha lakhe eYurophu. Yonke idabi enkulu ikhokelwa yi kukumkani ngokwakhe. Kwaba ebudeni bolawulo uCharles, isimo sakhe kuye kabini yaye wendele intsimi, leyo Ngoku isiFrentshi Republic, eJamani, ezinye iinxalenye Spain mihla kunye Italy, Belgium kunye nabanye. Yena wakhululwa evela Lombards Pope izandla, kwaye nokuba nombulelo ngenxa yokuba waphakanyiselwa ukuba isikhundla kaKesare .

Genghis Khan

Oku ngokwenene umthetheli omkhulu ngokusebenzisa izakhono zabo yokulwa ukwazile ukufumana phantse yonke Eurasia. Zeza kunye bakhe mkhosi mkhulu kunene, amajoni - bakhona. Noko ke, akuzange kube izizwe ayengalungelelananga zasendle. Baye ukuyalwa kakuhle iiyunithi amajoni waya uloyiso phantsi kobunkokheli oyintloko nezilumko. Waphumelela amandla hayi ezingenangqondo, yaye iindleko ukuba uhamba iinkcukacha, nomkhosi wawo nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo utshaba. Ngokufutshane, i-Genghis Khan - omkhulu umphathi-maqhinga.

Tamerlane

Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba umphathi ngegama Timur neziqhwala. Le lesiqhulo wanikwa kuye ukulimala ngexesha uxabana khans. Elinye igama lakhe Akutywine akuvingce abantu Asia, zaseCaucasus, ummandla iVolga naseRashiya. Waseka Timurid ubukhosi, kunye nemeko Wasolula ukusuka Samarkand ukuya iVolga. Kodwa ubukhulu bakhe walala kuphela kumandla igunya, ngoko, ngoko nangoko emva kokufa Tamerlane, urhulumente wakhe uwa.

Attila

Igama yinkokeli bakhona, ngesandla ukukhanya ukuba uBukhosi baseRoma bawa, mhlawumbi eyaziwayo wonke. Attila - Great Hagan Huns. umkhosi wakhe omkhulu wayebunjwa eTurkey, zaseJamani kunye nezinye izizwe. umbuso wakhe Wasolula ukusuka iRhine ukuya iVolga. Le epics zomlomo German ndithi amabali uqulukubhode enkulu Attila. Yaye ngokuqinisekileyo sifanele uncoma.

Salah al-Din

Sultan yaseSiriya, apho kungenxa kumzabalazo esingenalusini nxamnye Crusaders ebizwa ngokuba 'wayethethelela ukholo ", nayo i noyinkokheli yomkhosi ngexesha lakhe. Umkhosi Saladin zabanjwa izixeko ezifana Beirut, Acre, eKesareya, naseYerusalem Ashkalon.

uNapoleon Bonaparte

iinjengele abaninzi Russian of the Great iMfazwe (World War II ngo-1812) walwa kumkhosi uNapoleon kaThixo - * uKhesare yaseFransi. UNapoleon kangangeminyaka engama-20 benza ekuphunyezweni kwezicwangciso kakhulu ebhegini kwaye onesibindi ukuba sandise imida karhulumente. Lonke elaseYurophu ibiphantsi ngaphantsi kwakhe. Kodwa akazange agcine ukuba oku ukuzama ukufumana ezinye yamazwe ase-Afrika. iphulo Russian of uNapoleon, Noko ke, ekuqaleni lesiphelo.

Russia ibe neenjengele zawo ezinkulu: Amafoto nengxelo ekhaphayo engobomi

Masiqalise ukuthetha kwanto iinjengele Russian kunye nenkcazelo nokulwa yomlawuli. Prince of Novgorod kunye Kievskiy Oleg unifier ingqalelo yamandulo. Yena wandisa imida yelizwe lakhe, lokuba umlawuli wokuqala Russian abakhetha ukuba ahlasele Khazar Khanate. Ukongeza, wakwazi ukuba asayine izivumelwano ezihlawula kwilizwe lakhe amaByzantine. Yiloo nto, Pushkin wabhala: ". Ikhaka lakho - kumasango baseConstantinople"

Dobrynya Nikitich

Malunga anobukroti neyamabamba (njalo kuxokwa-iinjengele Russian Great kumaxesha amandulo), sifunda ukusuka epics. Wayengomnye amanani ibalulekileyo liphela Russia, kwaye maxa wambi uzuko lwakhe bubalaselayo Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha.

Vladimir Monomakh

Malunga Cap of Monomakh mhlawumbi beva nganye. Ngoko ke, oko - amazwi, uphawu kwamandla, ungowabantu Prince Vladimir. igama lakhe sele imvelaphi aseByzantium bubonakala "edinoborets". Yena yayigqalwa nkokeli ibalaseleyo wamajoni xesha lakhe. Okokuqala ngqa, uVladimir wema intloko yomkhosi wakhe, kule minyaka-13 ukususela imitsi uloyiso omnye emva komnye. Ngenxa amadabi zakhe 83.

Alexander Nevsky

Ingqwayi-Russian prince aphakathi omkhulu uAleksandr Novgorodsky efika igama lakhe ngenxa uloyiso phezu balwa kwi Neva River. Ke wayeneminyaka engama-20 kuphela ubudala. Emva kweminyaka 2 Lake Peipsi, woyisa Order of German Knights. Church Orthodox Russian lamiselwa kuye njengengcwele.

nguDmitry Donskoy

Kwelinye umlambo Russian - umlambo Don, nguDmitry Prince woyisa umkhosi ukubola ikhokelwa ngu-Khan Mamai. Kwakhona ingqalelo enye iinjengele ezinkulu Russian kwinkulungwane XIV. It waziwa elithi Don.

Ermak

abathetheli nje kuphela kunye nookumkani babonwa ukuba iinjengele inkulu Russian, kodwa izikhulu Cossack, ezifana Ermak. Nguye - uTshawe, indoda enamandla, iqhawe likhona, umnqobi eSiberia. Wabakhapha umkhosi e Khan Kuchum, sambulala, yena ehlonyelwe lo mhlaba Siberian Russia. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi igama lakhe - .. Ermolai, Ermilk, isiJamani, njalo-njalo Noko ke, kweli bali, wangena njengoko umphathi edume kunye enkulu Russian, isikhulu Ermak.

Potr Veliky

Ngokuqinisekileyo wonke umntu uya kuvuma ukuba uPetros - mkhulu ookumkani, ngubani ngokuyinqaba yatshintsha bayahlelwa oonyana kwilizwe lethu - naye umphathi onobuchule. Russian inkokeli Great zomkhosi uPyotr Romanov iphumelele uloyiso ezilishumi entsimini yokulwa, kwaye phezu kweelwandle. amaphulo ayo kakhulu ekunokuthiwa Azov, basePersi, yaye kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye kwiMfazwe Northern kunye Idabi edume Poltava, ngexesha apho umkhosi Russian woyisa uKumkani Sweden Carl elinambini.

Alexander Suvorov

Xa uluhlu "iinjengele Enkulu Russian," umphathi ebambe isikhundla lubalaseleyo. Yena - a hero yokwenene Russian. Ingqwayi-ngqwayi wakwazi inxaxheba kwiimfazwe ezininzi imfazwe, kodwa zange abhalelwe. Ebonakalayo umsebenzi zomkhosi Suvorov ulahleka- imfazwe Russian-Turkish, kwakunye eSwitzerland Italian. Ingqwayi omkhulu Suvorov kwaye namhlanje ungumzekelo omhle kubantu abatsha - abafundi yale Akhademi engundoqo yamajoni Russian Federation.

UGrigory Potemkin

Kakade ke, xa kukhankanywa igama le nkosana nelikhulu, thina kwaoko unxulumano elithi "ozithandayo." Ewe, okunene, yena akholana uKumkanikazi uCatherine Omkhulu (okwesibini), kodwa naye wayengomnye iinjengele ilungileyo yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Nkqu Suvorov wabhala ngaye: "Ndiza kukuvuyela ukufa ngaye!"

uMikhail Kutuzov

Best umphathi Russian XVIII kade - ekuqaleni XIX kwiinkulungwane - Mihail Illarionovich Kutuzov, waya ezantsi kwimbali njengoko generalissimo wokuqala Russian, wakhonza iiyunithi zomkhosi abantu ezahlukeneyo nomkhosi wakhe. Yena - iqhawe War of 1812. Ukuba kokwabo ingcamango kwamabutho ukukhanya kunye nomkhosi.

Bagration

Enye Amaqhawe imfazwe nxamnye kukaNapoleon - Bagration Georgian - kumnombo kwetrone ilizwe lakhe. Noko ke, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, Alexander III wenza igama Bagration phakathi kwezinye iintsapho Russian-amakhosi. Le igorha ebizwa ngokuba 'ingonyama yomkhosi Russian. "

Likhetha kwinkulungwane XX

Njengoko sisazi kwimbali, ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX imeko yezopolitiko eRashiya itshintshe kakhulu: kwakukho neziphithiphithi eziliqela kunye leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, kwaye ngoko ke imfazwe yamakhaya, njl Umkhosi Russian waba zahlulo ezimbini: .. "abamhlophe" yaye "Reds." Nganye kwezi yunithi waba iingqwayi zabo. I "Abamhlophe" - Kolchak, Vrungel, i "red" - Budyonny, Chapaev, Frunze. NoTrotsky ingqalelo ukuba ngumpolitiki, kodwa hayi imfazwe, kodwa enyanisweni kukwayinto umphathi osisilumko kakhulu, enyanisweni yena nguye kunye nokudalwa Red Army. Wabizwa ngokuba Red Bonaparte, kwaye uloyiso kwiMfazwe Civil bobabo kuye.

Ngqwayi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II

inkokeli Soviet iosif Vissarionovich Stalin uhlanga yaziwa lonke njengoko ngumlawuli elumkileyo imperious kakhulu. He kubhekwa uphumeleleyo yeSibini kweMfazwe yeHlabathi ngo-1945. Utshayela nokoyika angaphantsi kwakhe. Waba kuyathandabuzeka kakhulu kunye nendoda ekrokrisayo. Kwaye ngenxa yoku kukuba ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kweenjengele amaninzi anamava ufile. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yale mfazwe lonke lweminyaka-4. Phakathi iinkokeli edume yamajoni ixesha - Ivan Konev, Z Govorov, Semyon Timoshenko, Ivan Bagramyan, Ivan Khudyakov, Fedr Tolbuhin, yaye, ke, eyona abadumileyo yabo - Georgy zhukov, inkokeli enkulu kubaluleke yehlabathi.

uKonstantin Rokossovsky

Lo mkhosi ufuna ukuthetha ngokwahlukeneyo. Kuyinto unelungelo kuluhlu iinjengele ebalaseleyo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. amandla akhe walala into yokuba isicwangciso sakhe okulungileyo kwimibandela zokhuselo, kwakunye phezu zisenzeka. Kule ke akukho ngokulinganayo. UKonstantin Rokosovsky wayalela edume Victory Parade kwi Red Square ngo-1945.

Georgy zhukov

Enyanisweni, umntu kufuneka ngokuba uphumeleleyo IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, izimvo diverge. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba, Kakade ke, Stalin, ngokuba yena umphathi ephakamileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abezopolitiko (Russia nje kuphela kodwa ke elimiweyo liphela), abakholelwa ukuba neyayifanele ngesiqu uYosefu Dzhugashvili, umphathi omkhulu Georgy zhukov. Nangoku ke edume bamashali Soviet. Kuphela ngenxa yokuba isimo sakhe ebanzi wenza ukuba ingcamango yokudibanisa Fronts ezininzi ngexesha lemfazwe. Oku kwakhokelela uloyiso eSoviet Union phezu bahlaseli lwamaNazi. Njani ke, emva kwayo yonke le nto ukuba avume ukuba umphathi omkhulu Georgy zhukov yengundoqo i "ngumtyholwa" Saphuma?

Ekuphetheni

Zonke iintloko angekahlawulwa kwimbali yoluntu, Kakade ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba yokugubungela kwinqaku elinye elifutshane yakhe. Kwilizwe zonke, zonke hlanga amaqhawe alo. Kweli nqaku Sathi sakuchaza ukuba siphethe iinjengele ezinkulu - amanani zembali abaye bakwazi ukutshintsha indlela iziganeko zehlabathi, kananjalo wathetha ngalo ezinye ngqwayi ezigqamileyo Russian.