Imbali Uphuhliso yomnyazi ehlabathini

Imidlalo umdlalo yomnyazi wazalwa kwi eUnited States. Kuye kwavela 1891 kwisixeko Springfield, Massachusetts, embindini loqeqesho yamaKristu Association Youth. utitshala Young Dzheyms Neysmit, inzalelwane eKhanada, ukuze ndibuye ndiphilise izifundo kwijiminastiki omashini umdlalo entsha ngokupheleleyo. Wathabatha iingobozi ezimbini iziqhamo ngaphandle ezantsi kwaye ufake ukuba nonyeliso kwivaranda. Ibhaskiti kwafuneka ukuphosa ibhola. Ngenxa yoko kuthatha igama layo, lo mdlalo: ibhola - ibhola, nengobozi - ngengobozi.

Ukususela ngoko waqalisa imbali yomnyazi. Emva konyaka, Naismith ecetywayo imithetho, ekufuneka ithathe indawo kumdlalo yomnyazi. Le migaqo iqulethwe izinto-13. Nangona kunjalo, le imidlalo yokuqala yabonisa ukuba imithetho kufuneka iphuculwe kwaye itshintshwe. Kwakukho a lot of mathuba, ezithintele uphuhliso ngakumbi kulo mdlalo. Umzekelo, ibekwe kwi abalandeli balcony banokuyifumana ibhola bangantingeli kude yaye wazama ukuba uyilahle esisengobozini yotshaba. Ngoko ke iingobozi steel izihlangu abasenyongweni. Kwaye ngo-1893 kwakukho umnatha, axhonywe i ring yentsimbi. Kodwa imbali yomnyazi kuthethe ukuba i-US ngo-1894, imithetho yokuqala lwaseburhulumenteni kunye umdlalo liye inamandla kangaka umdla sele zivunyiwe, ukuba ngoku udlalwa kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Basketball US wangena kuqala kumazwe asempuma - China, Japan kunye kwiiPhilippines, kwaye sele emva kwabo kwaba eMzantsi Merika naseYurophu. Emva kweminyaka 10 e St. Louis ngexesha leembaleki ziphila Games ukusuka eUnited States ngoncedo kumaqela izixeko ezininzi amalungiselelo umnyhadala nomboniso. Kamva kwi-Olimpiki de-1928, ngaske nayo kukhombisa kuphela. Ke imbali yophuhliso yomnyazi iye yaqhubeka ngenkxaso neemanyano yayo, ayayilwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kwaye ingakumbi eUnited States. Oku neemanyano yesizwe aqalile ukuhlela lemidlalo ngamazwe. Ngowe-1919 yokuqala basketball itumente ngamazwe phakathi kwamaqela umkhosi eUnited States, France kunye Italy.

Ukususela ngo-1923, ekuqaleni kwembali yomnyazi yabafazi. Kulo nyaka, tumente abafazi zokuqala yamazwe ngamazwe, nto leyo yayihanjelwe Team USA, eNgilane Italy. Ekubeni umdlalo sele ukufumana ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi nokuthandwa ehlabathini, i-Basketball Federation International kwasekwa 1932 (FIBA). Ekuqaleni wayebunjwa abangama-kumazwe 8 - Argentina, Italy, Greece, Portugal, eSweden, Latvia, eCzechoslovakia, Romania. Kwaye ngo 1935 iKomiti Olimpiki International waqonda ngaske asimdlalo-Olimpiki, waza ke kunyaka olandelayo kakhulu eBerlin, lo mdlalo wangena kule program Olimpiki. Le sisithethi sembeko kule tumente yomnyazi Olimpiki umseki wayo Dzheyms Neysmit. Le midlalo ubuzinyaswe ngamaqela abavela kumazwe-21.

Imidlalo midlalo zaye zabanjwa emoyeni tennis evulekileyo. Ngexesha kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki wabamba Congress wokuqala FIBA, apho imithetho yokuqala ngamazwe umdlalo sele yamkelwe. Kwixesha elizayo, imbali yomnyazi kwakhona watsalela ingqalelo ukubaluleka imithetho. Ukususela ekuqaleni-imi- 50 umdlalo yaqala alahlekelwe acuteness umdla loo lomzabalazo, imithetho kwafuneka ukwazisa inani lotshintsho kubalulekile umdlalo sele zisebenza kakhulu.

Imbali yomnyazi eRashiya ukuqala 1906, xa artists St. Petersburg yoluntu emidlalo "Lighthouse" wadala iqela lokuqala kumdlalo yomnyazi. Kwaye phantse phambi revolution 1917, lo mdlalo uye wahlakulela kuphela eSt Petersburg. Uphuhliso ebanzi yomnyazi eRussia kuphela 20 ekuseni, kwaye itumente yokuqala enkulu kucingwa ukuba kubanjwa ngo-1923, lo kwitumente yesizwe. Kulo nyaka sele ziphunyezwe ngokusesikweni, kwaye ke imithetho yokuqala esemthethweni.

iingcali Imidlalo bakholelwa ukuba ikamva kulo mdlalo uya kuba phambili epheleleyo umdlalo onamandla, umngeni ezintle. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba imidlalo enjalo yomnyazi oyinyaniso, apho eyona nto ibalulekileyo - lelona Ukungaqiniseki, ukusebenza kunye nokuzonwabisa.