Umhlaza wamatyhalarha. Iimpawu kunye diagnosis

Umhlaza minyaka yonke ungazifaki kuphela zonke isithuba esikhulu, kodwa sivame ukuxilongwa ngxexesha apho unyango akusekho kuphucula iziphumo ezincumisayo, kunye neziyobisi emiselwe ngugqirha akazange abe impembelelo oyifunayo. Kodwa phakathi zomhlaza, kukho abo awusenayo kwiimeko ezininzi. Enye yezi ntlobo zomhlaza yeyona nomhlaza of amasende omnye okanye zombini. Umhlaza wamatyhalarha, iimpawu ezo azisoloko ichazwe ngokucacileyo, sinyangwa 90 ekhulwini amatyala ka-100.

Umhlaza wamatyhalarha kugqalwa isifo eyindoda, njengoko oku umzimba kuphela eyindoda, ibekwe ngaphakathi kwisingxobo samatyhalarha kwaye lingumgcini yobudoda. Ngenxa yoko, kwamadlala sex eyindoda - amatyhalarha banoxanduva umsebenzi ekuzaleni ngokubanzi.

Lobudala, ngokuxhomekeke lokusekwa ithumba - amakhwenkwe ebuntwaneni ekuqaleni, kwakunye namadoda abaye bafikelela iminyaka 34-40. Ngokuqhelekileyo unesifo somhlaza iba lityhalarha ubonisa iimpawu emadodeni amadala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-70.

Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwesifo, kufuneka uhlole ubuntu babo rhoqo. Oomama ngubani owazala emakhwenkweni, ufanele wazi ukuba usesichengeni kwesi sifo nabo bantwana emva kokuzalwa amasende omnye okanye bobabini musa kuhla aye kwisingxobo samatyhalarha.

Key kwizifo ezifana nomhlaza, umhlaza wamatyhalarha, iimpawu luzakubalwa ngokukhula, kwaye bikho ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, nethumba kwasekwa samatyhalarha ayisoloko ukuthetha malunga nophuhliso umhlaza, kodwa ngumqondiso wokuqala. Kwi zigaba kamva uyakwazi ukubona ukwanda kwiindawo nkovu kunye wabonakala iintlungu kwindawo nasemiphakathweni sehlise umva.

I enqabile Iifom kakhulu yingozi kwaye siyanyangeka esi sifo zithathwa ezifana ithumba teratomatous kunye nomhlaza embryonal wamatyhalarha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iintlobo ngasentla ngesantya andise Ukudlulela iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo kwezinye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, njengoko zonke nomhlaza twa kwanangezibilini kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo.

Ukongeza uhlolo olubonakalayo ukukhalaza ngomonde wemfundo isingxobo samatyhalarha, sebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokufumanis umhlaza wamatyhalarha.

Indlela engundoqo ukubona izifo - uvavanyo lwegazi. Ngenxa olu phando, umhlaza kungabonwa naxa engekho iimpawu ezingundoqo zesi sifo. Kuloo meko inani ezisegazini egazini, ezifana beta-human chorionic gonadotropin , okanye alpha-fetoprotein, ngasentla eqhelekileyo, angazenza uphuhliso zomhlaza.

Kucingwa uviwo ulwazi kunye ultrasound ukuba ibhaqa ubukhulu wamatyhalarha engaqhelekanga kwaye kunceda ukuchonga inkqubo arhabaxa.

Kwakhona ukuba balobe ukusetyenziswa isigulane biopsy enokwenzeka. Kuba inkqubo ithatha umcu wamatyhalarha abachaphazelekayo kuvavanywa ubukho kuwo na iiseli umhlaza, okanye ibakala sifo, umhlaza wamatyhalarha. Iimpawu Sithole kusekwangoko sihle kakhulu inkqubo yeemviwo ze uvumele unyango kwenkcazo.

Ukuba, ke, uxilongo umhlaza wamatyhalarha, unyango unikwa isekelwe phezu iqondo ohlaselo komzimba. iindlela ezisisiseko ukubatshabalalisa sifo ngokwemveli kusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza, kwaye sabelwe khona isigulane nganye nganye kunye ngokudibeneyo. Zezi:

- ukuhlinza;

- himioteapiya;

- radiotherapy.

Zonke iindlela zibe neziphumo ezithile ezimbi, njengokuba, umzekelo, ngexesha sicatshulwa nechemotherapy, umzimba butofelwe ichiza ibulala iiseli umhlaza, enxuseneyo amalungu zitshatyalaliswe yaye isempilweni. Kodwa xa lo mbuzo ngokulondoloza ubomi yesigulane, musa lokukhathalela olu hlobo lonyango.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba, nangona igama eloyikekayo "umhlaza", yobubi, ibekwe kwi ityhalarha iphathwa kakhulu ngempumelelo, kwaye isifo ngexesha kufuneka nje ukuba uvavanyo rhoqo isimiso diagnostic.