Kazakhstan:-moya (izinto eziphambili karhulumente yangoku, iimbono)

Amanye amazwe abekwe ukuze kweendawo zezithuthi ebalulekileyo ukuqhagamshela karhulumente okanye yinxalenye yehlabathi. Phakathi kwabo Kazakhstan. Airport imele nto ibalulekileyo yothungelwano moya. Okulandelayo, cinga moya iphambili lizwe, imeko yangoku kule ndawo kwaye amathemba nophuhliso.

Ukubaluleka Aviation ku Kazakhstan

Ngenxa indawo enkulu yothutho ngomoya eyiyeyona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba Kazakhstan. ummandla wayo moya ezinkulu-22, 14 zazo ngamazwe. Aviation kubaluleke kakhulu zombini kwilizwe nangenxa ihlabathi njengoko kudluliselwa umkhweli nabemithwalo turnover phakathi Asia naseYurophu, eUnited States.

moya ezinkulu

Lo moya inkulu Alma-Ata. Le ise mpuma weRiphabliki Kazakhstan. Lo moya yasekwa ngo-1935 Inika isabelo likhulu zombini zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe umkhweli kunye umthwalo kwezithuthi. Ezithwala traffic luyanda minyaka yonke. Ngowe-2015 sasifana kubantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi 4.9. Udibaniso kunye nemizi-55 zehlabathi moya rhoqo inika moya e Kazakhstan. Almaty ukuba oku moya ezimbini ezifanelekileyo na moya. Ngo-2012, nokwazeka njengoko intle kwi ico.

Lo moya yesibini ngobukhulu zasekhaya kwiRiphabliki Kazakhstan - moya Astana. Le ise kwinxalenye esemantla lizwe. ubu wasungula Alma-Ata, ngowe-1930 Passenger zendlela nalo liyanda minyaka yonke. Ngowe-2015, eli nani kufikelelwe ngaphezulu kwezigidi 3.3 zabantu. Lo moya uye moya mnye, nokufuya zonke iintlobo moya.

I lesithathu ngobukhulu bakholelwa Aktau moya, ibekwe kumzantsi-ntshona weli lizwe. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba mzi, apho ikhona, incinane, kuye kwavula ukubaluleka mveliso apha ilula moya enkulu ngowe-1983 ingeniso kwayo umkhweli ngo-2015 abantu malunga 0.9 million, kwaye uyaqhubeka ukukhula. Ukongeza, kukho iinqwelo-moya ekhoyo Air Forces weRiphabliki Kazakhstan. Lo moya fanele ku B. iklasi It anawo a band enye ekwaziyo ukufumana moya zonke iintlobo.

Imeko yangoku

Ngo-2013, njengoko icandelo JSC NC "Kazakhstan Temir Zholy" wadalwa yinkampani kwanombolo kulawulo moya ebizwa LLP Airport Management Group. Kuye isebenza 7 iminyaka kwezabelo zeenqwelomoya ezintandathu, kuquka Astana. imeko enzima zemali abathile kubo iye yamiselwa ngokusekelwe iimvavanyo, ingakumbi kwingingqi. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, Petropavlovsk moya. Kazakhstan kwixesha elizayo kuguqula ulawulo Airport Management Group izibonelelo ezintlanu.

CEO yenkampani, Klod Badan, wathi kwinkqubo yothutho ngomoya zeziziimbalasane Kazakhstan party yonyaka ukukhula umkhweli kwezithuthi we-10%. Kulo mzekelo, ingxaki, ngokutsho kwakhe, akumi ntswela lwezalathisi ezininzi lwemigangatho ICAO kunye nengeniso moya ephantsi kwimisebenzi non-jukwini yorhwebo ezenza ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-5%.

Ukongeza, Kazakhstan unesigxina evumayo moya zohambo odibanisa eYurophu kunye Asia kunye US, kodwa amandla ayiqondakali kusetyenziswa. Ukongeza, akukho awusebenzi lo mgaqo "izulu livulekile", nto leyo evumela ukuba ukubhabha kwiinkampani zangaphandle ngaphandle kwemiqathango kunye nolwamkelo.

amathuba

Ukuphucula ukusebenza izikhululo kunye moya ngokubanzi ekucwangciselwa ukwakha kwabo ngokutsha. De 2020 ukulungiselela ezi njongo ziya kwabelwa 167 billion Tenge, yaye ukuya ku-2030 -. Omnye 20 bhiliyoni kwisithuba ukususela 2015 ukuya 2017 ziya kwenziwa ukuvuselelwa izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ka Astana, Shymkent, Kostanay, Petropavlovsk, Kyzylorda. inkqubo yazo recovery kubandakanya nokuhlaziya ezinjengeetheminali abakhweli, moya kunye nezibonelelo ezinokuthatha 99 billion Tenge.

Izicwangciso kakhulu ngenxa Astana, nto leyo ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokugcina 2017 Expo kwi elikomkhulu weRiphabliki Kazakhstan. Lo moya icetyelwe ukuphucula Nngokobuchwepheshe nje kuphela, kodwa ngokwemiqathango yenkonzo. Okokuqala, isitishi umkhweli entsha umthamo abantu 4 million ngonyaka, nto leyo eza kwandisa umkhweli yezithuthi iyonke ku-7 yezigidi iya kwakhiwa kunyaka ngamnye. I-terminal yangoku iya kudluliselwa moya zasekhaya. Ukwenzela ukuba kube lula bedlula amasiko kunye nolawulo yokundwendwela sele liphumeze inkqubo yolawulo entsha. Kwakhona kulindeleke ukuba ukuphucula umgangatho ukutya kwi-moya kunye ababekhwele kweso moya, kwakunye amaxabiso asezantsi kwi cafes kunye neevenkile. Ekugqibeleni, siceba ukuphucula unxibelelwano zothutho ukuya esixekweni, ukuba alungiselele ekusebenzeni iteksi.

Zonke ezinye moya Kazakhstan liceba ukuphinda ngendlela efanayo, kodwa izikali ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwabo sele inkqubo ukuvuselela.

Ngoku usebenza ekudalweni inkqubo zemalthimidiya lwe imithwalo zokuhamba, nto leyo ukwandisa ukuhamba kwazo phakathi amazwekazi.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuqaliswa eli umgaqo 'izulu livulekile "kwi-moya ka Astana kunye Kokshetau. Oku kuya kudala ngokuphazamisa iziphathi zalapha, kodwa kuya kwandisa ingeniso-moya.