Vychegda - umlambo e Komi Republic. Inkcazelo, iifoto

Russia - lizwe likhulu ehlabathini, kananjalo omnye lonikezelo lwamanzi. Eli lizwe anazo zigcine amanzi acocekileyo. Zonke ummandla Russian Federation kukho malunga 2.5 ezigidi emifuleni yamanzi. Eli nqaku liza kuthi iinkcukacha malunga umntu ogama Vychegda wabo. Komi Republic kunye nommandla Arkhangelsk ngokuyinxenye - yindawo apho livela khona.

Kutheni lo gama?

Ngolwimi kwi Komi yabantu igama lomlambo kuvakala ngathi Ezhva, bona bubonakala "amanzi engcotyeni": "PE" - okanye engcotyeni ingca, yaye "wa" - amanzi.

Igama Russian umlambo uvela Vychegda amagama umbutho drevneugorskih "Vacha" - green, engcotyeni, yaye "ohgt" - umlambo. Xa zokuzama ulwimi Russian Kongezelelwa amazwi encwadi yokugqibela "a".

Ngenxa yoko, Vychegda - umfula phakathi basike. Ngamanye amaxesha Komi bayibiza "umlambo omthubi", ngokuba amanzi kuwo kusoloko ezinodaka.

geography

Makhe ukunika ulwazi olusisiseko geographical malunga nale echibini. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, Vychegda - emlanjeni, ephethe amanzi alo, ezinkqantosini kwi hlathi ubukhulu becala kummandla Komi Republic (85% echibini) kwaye ngokuyinxenye kummandla Arkhangelsk. Khangela kwimephu kuyimfuneko kumantla inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. Yeyona uviko inkulu Northern Dvina, umkhono lakhe lokunene.

ubude umsele 1130 km, indawo pool - ngaphezu kwe-120 amawaka square. km. Phantse zonke kweendonga zayo zigqunywe ngamahlathi hlathi, leyo bazizityebi kakhulu kwi Komi Republic. Kuphuma emlanjeni okanye namawa, akukho ikhefu, akukho imigubasi yomnyango, ayajika ngokukhululekileyo, ngokubanzi kwaye ngokucothayo ngapha mathafa kunye umahluko ukuphakama kuyimitha 120 ukuya 150. Ukuba ifike iintlambo umlambo, lo nezikhukhula - mfutshane, emxinwa, ngaphandle masimu.

Kunye ebhedini sandy of imigxobhozo rhoqo, umlambo kwithambeka mncinane kakhulu. Perm pool eyakhiwa iidipozithi (udongwe, Marl) ukusuka amalahle lekalika phezu indawo enkulu kunye nezintsonkothileyo rock സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe chalky ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ayangenana koqeqesho.

Ikhondo lo mlambo kakhulu jiko, umzekelo, ngaphantsi kwidolophu Syktyvkar ichibi, ngokudlulisela Semukovskuyu induli, ezigoso arc eweni emlanjeni Vym - uviko yayo elungileyo. Ngqo phakathi endpoints akukho km ngaphezulu kwe-3, kwaye umlambo kuya kufuneka uye iikhilomitha ezingama-30. Jiko namageduka Vychegda isitya wambumba ngenxa glaciations ezininzi Sea North, ingakumbi ekhubekisayo yayo yokugqibela phezu komhlaba.

Imvelaphi kunye nomlomo

Vychegda - komlambo, nto leyo senziwa ekudibaneni zonke zemijelo Bhombolozani-Vosges kunye Lun-Vosges ukuba ziyaphuma kumgxobhozo abethu-Nyur emaphethelweni akumazantsi Timan Ridge. Buncedisana Umthombo: 62 ° 19 '. w. kunye 55 ° 32 'ngaphakathi. d.

Kwaye apho umlambo ungena Vychegda? amanzi athwala waya kuMntla Dvina, ophuma wayizisa emzini Kotlas, nto leyo 600 km kude ukusuka-zingelosi. Linxibelelanisa umsebenzi emlonyeni: 61 ° 17 's. w. 46 ° 37 'ngaphakathi. d.

zamanzi

Power, Vychegda ugalelwe. Ingxenye enkulu kwikhephu (40-45%) kwaye abantu behleli (34-40%), ngokuyinxenye yimvula (15%). isiqulatho Amanzi yakhona ukususela 162 cubic metres ngomzuzwana kufuphi kwilali Ust-kuye, 601 cubic metres ngomzuzwana e Syktyvkar, elikomkhulu Komi Republic, ukuya 1160 cubic metres ngomzuzwana kufuphi emlonyeni.

Umlambo simahla womkhenkce ngasekupheleni Epreli - ekuqaleni May. Ngexesha lezikhukula spring kwinqanaba Vychegda liphuma kakhulu - ukususela-4 ukuya kwiimitha ezili-7. Amanzi waphuphuma ukuqonda ukuba kwiikhilomitha ezininzi ububanzi. Ngowe-1974, kwaba ingakumbi amanzi eliphezulu xa kwinqanaba umlambo Wavuka phantse 8 yeemitha. Kodwa amanzi kakhulu kwi Vychegda kudambe ngokukhawuleza.

eliphezulu Vychegda

Umlambo yahlulwe eliphezulu, phakathi nolusezantsi.

Upper Vychegda kwemali km 346 ukusuka kumthombo wayo ekudibaneni uviko ngasekhohlo kwakhe. Le echibini limele dissected isabelo ethafeni esentabeni ukuphakama kuyimitha 250. Ububanzi entlambo lomlambo ngeli nqanaba meters 200. Ndongeni ijikajike yonke indlela, kukho ezininzi uba ezincinane ifu, kuba ngeranti ngokukhawuleza - iimitha 0.7-0.8 ngomzuzwana.

Kufutshane umthombo ububanzi mfula ngaphezu kweemitha 15, kodwa kancinane lwandiswe kwaye Nema sele ifikelele leemitha 100. I-avareji ubunzulu Upper Vychegda - neemitha ezi-3, yaye liphezulu - 10 leemitha. Zokutya le nxalenye emlanjeni komhlaba nekhephu, amanzi kufuphi lali Pomozdino kweemitha 50 cubic ngomzuzwana.

avareji Vychegda

Iqala ukusuka kwidolophana Ust-Nema kunye esebenzayo 488 km, uphela ekudibaneni bakushiya Sysola ekungeneni (kufanelekile ikomkhulu Komi - Syktyvkar). Okokuqala, lo mlambo ubaleka ngokusebenzisa Kerchemskoy kwintlambo wayelele phakathi iinduli kunye Zhezhimparma Nemskoy, inxalenye phakathi isitya ubambe ithafa omkhulu phakathi inkangala Northern Uvaly kunye Timan Ridge. Ngezantsi isiteshi aqukuqela esemazantsi ebanzi mgxobhozo.

Ukuya ekunene umlambo ezininzi amachibi (Sindorskoe, Dont). Kummandla imijelo ngaYe, kwaye Vym North Keltma River lubonakala karst. Central Valley Vychegda ibanga ngeekhilomitha ezili-10, ebanzi onogumbe eArabha, badla kabini-kabini, wazigquma esinendawo, iindawo mgxobhozo. Ububanzi mandlalo leemitha 100 ukuya kuma-700 iye ezantsi intlabathi-udongwe, lisendleleni zenzeka kunxweme siqithi wambu iingqalutye.

Ezinzulwini phezu komlambo Vychegda kule sayithi ziyatshintsheka kakhulu - 0.5 ubude, iimitha ezi-6 phambi kokuba shallows kwi sithandane. Izinga flow ngumlinganiselo 0.5 ngomzuzwana, kodwa amanzi eliphezulu ukuya kangangeemitha ezi-2 ngomzuzwana. snow Ukutya yande (60%), ezinye akhawunti leemvula ngaphantsi komhlaba. ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi e Ust-Nema yi 160 cubic metres yesibini nganye, e Syktyvkar - 600 cubic metres ngomzuzu. Ekudubuleni yomyinge wezandyondyo amanzi omlambo lisingisa iimitha 5-6.

ezisezantsi Vychegda

It ivela uviko yayo ekunene - umlambo Vym, ukubaleka iikhilomitha 296 ukuya emlonyeni. Xa sifika asezantsi Umlambo enkulu kwaye banzi kakhulu, kodwa abanye landscape yalo kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo zifana kakhulu kwiimeko Central Vychegda.

yezandyondyo mazwe nangoku ufikelela 6-8 km, kodwa intlambo unabela ayi-40. Coast kule twa lomlambo ikakhulu oyisanti, akufane baboniswa iziqithi afanayo ngodongwe imivumbo abamnyama. Kwande nge ngamatye nembewu. Ingakumbi elininzi nabo pier Timasova Mountain, ecaleni fairway kunye shallows Upper Soyginskom Slobodchikovskom, apho bakha xitsunga ilitye ngokwenene.

Umlambo kwi esezantsi becala nekhephu entwasahlobo kukho ngumsinga eyomeleleyo.

wokungena kwemali

Kuba lo manzi ichibi baqokelelwa 1137 nemingenela. Oku akubandakanyi ngaphezulu kwe-23 amawaka nemisinga, ubude apho awudluli kwiikhilomitha ezingama-10.

nemingenela ezinkulu Vychegda (inkulu): Right - Vym, Wohl, Vishera, Yarenga River kunye Elva, lo Umkhono - Vileda, Sysola, Lokchim, North Keltma River, Yena South Mylva.

nemingenela Part umz Vym kunye North Keltma River, ukuba besasaza lokuloba nesalmon ke ixabiso elikhulu.

lokuthumela

Vychegda i umlambo izikhephe. Ukuhamba ivula kwiveki yokuqala ka May kwaye ivale amanani Oktobha 20. Court entwasahlobo sifike Voldino pier (960 km), kwaye ehlotyeni ziwe marina Ust Coloma (693 km).

Le marinas inkulu: Yarensk, Mezhog, Solvychegodsk Aikino, Ust-Kool, Syktyvkar.

Ukuntsonkotha navigation kwi Vychegda kukuba channel wayo iyahlozinga kakhulu, kwaye kwesanti ziphatheka kakhulu. Ngokutsho kwezi zalathisi, umzimba ngamanzi ithatha indawo yokuqala eRashiya. Ingakumbi walinga ngamandla Vychegda kwiilwandle ezinentlabathi kufuphi kwiidolophana pukto Oshlape, Sharovitsy kunye Vyemkovo.

Kodwa umlambo ekumntla eRashiya belusoloko iindlela ezingundoqo zokunxibelelana, ngoko, phezu kwazo nje iingxaki, Vychegda nguye lo mfula ephambili kummandla: ehlotyeni labemi ihambisa emanzini, yaye ebusika - ice.

Kwakhona komfula entwasahlobo ekwindla sisetyenziselwa zokudada imithi.

zokuhlala

izixeko ezininzi saa imizi emininzi eyakhelwe ecaleni lomlambo. The main quote enabantu Browse: ikomkhulu Komi Republic Syktyvkar, iilali ipoma Ezhva, Krasnozatonskaya, Sedkyrkesh, idolophu Zheshart, Koryazhma, Kotlas Solvychegodsk wahlala phantsi kunye Anufrievka Anikeevka, ezinye iindawo zokuhlala.

anika umdla

Le ichibi, nto leyo sungula ku stattya, esisityebi kunene iintlanzi. Ulikhaya Intlanzi, Pike, zakhele, Pike, bream, nesalmon emhlophe, neKubhi, IDE, burbot, Roach, gudgeon, nguyá kunye nezinye iintlobo zentlanzi. Umlambo uyazondla bonke abemi Komi Republic.

Ihlale umyalezo Railways Inombolo okhwele uloliwe 24 Moscow - Syktyvkar elinye ixesha ngokuba "Vychegda".

Ngoku uyazi apho umlambo Vychegda yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo eziphambili.