Kutheni uMgaqo-nkqubo weRhafu oPhezulu ulibazise isixazululo sombuzo wegrarian? Imisebenzi yoRhulumente oQeqesho

Emva koMsombuluko we -Febhuwari ka-1917 , uRhulumente oNgezelelweyo wafika emagunyeni, okwakususela ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi ukuya ekupheleni kwe-Oktobha. Ekuqaleni, urhulumente omtsha wafumana ukuzithemba nokuphakama okukhulu phakathi kwabantu kunye namaqela ezopolitiko (ngaphandle kweBolshevik). Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu we-Agrical u-Rhulumente awunakugqiba isigqibo, ngenxa yokuba lahlekelwa yinkxaso, kwaye yachithwa ngokulula.

Umhlaba womhlaba

Ukuxazulula umba welizwe kunye noorhulumente, iKomiti yeMhlaba Eyinkulu yadalwa, ininzi yayo eyakhelwe kwiinkqubo zeCadets. Ikomiti yamemezela ukuguqulwa, okujoliswe ekudluliseni umhlaba wezolimo kubahlali. Ngokungagqibekanga, kwacatshulwa ukuba imimiselo yokudluliselwa ingabanjwa okanye ihlukaniswe. Okukugqibela kubangela ukuphikisana okuphambili: ukuxhathisa okanye ngaphandle kwenkululeko. Ngenxa yokungavumelani okucacileyo, nangona kunjalo, amagunya awazange akhulume ngalo mbandela kwizinga elisemthethweni.

Ngoko ke, kutheni uMgaqo-nkqubo oPhezulu ulibazise isixazululo sombuzo wegrarian? Izizathu kufuneka zifunwe ngokubanzi kurhulumente ngokwawo. Abaninzi kakhulu abameli beCadet Party, ababengamalungu omzimba omkhulu karhulumente, nabo babeneenjongo ezinkulu zomhlaba abangakulungele ukuzenza.

Izibonelelo eziphambili zohlaziyo

Kwagqitywa isigqibo sokuthintela ukwahlukana kwezibonelelo ezibonelela ngezidingo ezisisiseko, izixhobo zokuvelisa, kwakunye nezicwangciso zabanini-mhlaba abavelisa izivuno ezinkulu kwaye babe nezinga eliphezulu lokuvelisa. Ngenxa yoko, iifama ezinkulu zazifanele zishiywe kubaphathi bazo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulungiswa kwemigaqo kubonisa ukuba kunokutshatyalaliswa komhlaba, kodwa abalimi kufuneka bahlawule intlawulelo engenakubekezelela. Ukongezelela, umhlaba unokufunyanwa ngokukodwa kulabo basebenayo indlu yabo. Izibini ezinkulu ngexesha elinye lihleli kubanikazi babo, ukuba ukusetyenziswa komhlaba abanikezele kabili kwipulazi ephantsi.

Kutheni uMgaqo-nkqubo weRhafu oPhezulu ulibazise isixazululo sombuzo wegrarian?

Ingcaciso ibonisa ukuba ukwesaba kwabasemagunyeni ukugubha iziseko zepropati yabucala. Ngoko ke, ukuba kuthathe amanyathelo amanyathelo ayenokuthi aphule amalungelo abo abanini-mhlaba, akukho mntu wayenqabileyo. Musa ukulibala ukuba ngelo xesha iRussia yayingumdla inxaxheba kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi Yeyokuqala. Inxalenye enkulu yamagosa ngandlela-thile eneenkalo ezinkulu zomhlaba. Ukuxhalabisa abo babekhokela umkhosi, abazange bafaka ingozi: ingaba yimiphumo emibi.

Ngelo xesha, ukuxeliswa kwesigqibo kuye kwenzeka. Ngoko, kuye kwagqitywa imimiselo emibini. Ngokweyokuqala ("Ekukhuselweni kwezityalo"), abanini-mhlaba bathembisa ukuqeshisa izicwangciso ezingabikho kwezocwangciso kwabo bafuna ukuhlwayela. Okwesibini kunikezelwe ukuveliswa kweekomiti zomhlaba, umsebenzi oyintloko wokulungiselela ukulungiswa kweergrarian. Zadalwa kwi-30% yamaphondo aseYurophu inxalenye yaseRashiya. Ubungqina beli bhengezo abuzange bumelise kakhulu kurhulumente. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda ukuma kwabantu abakhulayo phakathi kwabasimili banyanzelekile ukuba benze izivumelwano, ngelixa abaphathi babenethemba lokuba baya kukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngeenjongo zabo. Ukuphunyezwa kokulungiswa ngokwaso kwahlehliswa ngaphandle kokulibala. Lo msebenzi wawufunwa ukuba uguqulwe kwiNdibano yesiCwangciso, esingeke ikwazi ukubiza nangayiphi indlela.

Ukungavumelani kwamanye amazwe

AmaBolsheviks abiza izizathu zokuba kutheni uRhulumente oPhezulu okhupha isisombululo sombuzo wegrarian, kwaye wawasebenzisa ngobuchule, ukufudumala imeko esele yingozi ngomlilo. Ilizwe laqalisa ukuzanyazanyiswa ngama-rallies of time, abafuna imithetho eya kubanika amalungelo omhlaba. Izigwebo zikaRhulumente ziguqulelwe ngokubanzi, kakhulu kangangokuthi kwafika ekuthatheni nje umhlaba kunye nokwahlula phakathi kwabalimi. Olu lizayo ludinga ukusetyenziswa komhlaba komhlaba, apho bekungekho nabemi abalimi.

Ukukhulelwa kwabasemagunyeni ekuxazululeni le ngxaki kukhokelela ekubeni ekwindla kwintlalo yoluntu yaqala - ukususwa kwezabelo ezivela kubanikazi bezindlu. Urhulumente wokuqala woNgeniso awukwazi ukujamelana nenkqubo yokwabiwa kwakhona okwakhula njengebhola lebhola. Kwakukho kwezi meko ukuba izibhengezo zeBolsheviks zisondele. Iingcali, ukuhlaziya izizathu zokubangela ukuba uRhulumente oPhezulu ubalekele isisombululo sombuzo wegrarian, uyavuma ukuba konke ukupheka kungekhona nje ukwesaba ukulahlekelwa ukulawulwa, kodwa kwakunomdla "wobugovu".