Iingcuka imifanekiso ngumzobi Russian

Artist the Efim Efimovich, ogama imizobo zizele elinomtsalane zendalo kunye nemvisiswano entle yengqondo - ngumzobi odumileyo, ummeli okhanyayo abazobi yendalo Russian, umsebenzi wakhe inee- amakhulu eziliqela-mhlaba, imizobo kunye ezininzi imifanekiso albhamu. Ababephila bakholwa lo mbhali, ogama zithiwe thaca kwiimyuziyam vutshila imizi emikhulu, imisebenzi 'Russian imbongi nasekwindla iinkungu, "kuba ikakhulu vali nenkangeleko ezinezinga Russian. Xa imisebenzi yakhe, Yefim wabonisa na indawo eliqaqambileyo zala maxesha, kodwa ezindilisekileyo, iikona iliso maloprimetnye yohlobo ngokuzama kakhulu Babaqhathanisele ngokuchanileyo azibonisi -ngenxa bokuhlala kwezi ndawo kunye nemibongo ekhethekileyo.

Biography Yefim potter

Ndiphuma kusapho lwe Petersburg paramedic eziqhelekileyo, Yefim potter, ogama imizobo ukugqithisa ngokucacileyo -ngomtsalane yendalo Russian, wazalwa ngo-1844, ngomhla wesi-4 Apreli. Waye wafunda kwisikolo zokubhoda zabucala, yaye emva koko kwisixeko St. Petersburg Vvedencheskoy yokuzilolonga. indlela Artistic the, ogama imizobo ayivathise iigalari ezininzi zobugcisa, wakhetha ngokukhawuleza: ngoxa ndandishumayela wamaphepha ingenalo novelwano. Njengoko umntu ubuchule, Yefim ngo-1866 bahlala esikolweni umzobo kunye nonyaka Iyakwazi iprogram yonyaka ka-emine. The Okulandelayo ndafumana ntliziyo Imperial Academy of Arts. Izicatshulwa ukuya ngokwaneleyo unyaka omnye kuphela, emva koko igcisa washiya iindonga yeziko kwaye bayakuqonda umsebenzi omhle. ukupeyinta Yakhe "Swamp Autumn" (1871), obonisa limfiliba asondelayo iintsuku ekwindla olwandulela imozulu ezayo kuyabanda, waba winner iziganeko ezimbini: i-World London nge imbasa yobhedu, kunye Society ukukhuthaza amagcisa ibhaso lesibini. Kulo msebenzi umbhali kuqala basebenzisa kwesiphumo inkungu kunzima perceptible, apho kuya kusetyenziswa lo yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo landscape.

Lo msebenzi wobuciko Volkova

Ukongeza marshland, indlela oyithandayo kwimizobo Yefim potter emahlathini, udini lwalo ezintle, ukususwa engqongwe imithi, amachibi ezincinane uhambahamba imilambo elunxwemeni. picture ibhaso ofumene Volkova "Ngelo emarikeni" (1874) kunye "Ehlathini. Entlakohlaza "(1876). Ubuchule Volkova kuyakhuthaza kakhulu, iindledlana uba umfanekiso karhulumente cwaka echaza uhlobo, ukungabikho ukwenza izinto ubundlobongela indalo. "Moonlit Night Ehlathini" ngobomi efudumeleyo ovusa ngokupheleleyo ebusuku okanye "Winter Landscape" kunye ngokwenene ibonisa imeko kumahlathi ikhephu cwaka - Efima Volkova imizobo antywiliselwa kwimo uxolo nemvisiswano nendalo.

Ngo-1879 kule ngumzobi Russian ubomi yabamba isiganeko esikhulu; yena wonyulwa lilungu Association of Ukuhamba Art Imiboniso, kancinane ngaphambili, enkosi kwimisebenzi D.V.Grigorovicha, uNobhala woMbutho ukukhuthaza amagcisa, anetalente opeyintayo yokufunda wamiswa. Ubuchule wegcisa, owaba 1870s edumileyo, abanomdla iimpapasho ezininzi ( "umzekeliso Yehlabathi", "bee", "Niva", "umkhumbuzi yokuluka", njalo njalo), ngokufuthi eziprintiweyo yakhiwe yemisebenzi yakhe ngenkcazelo yesicelo kunye nezimvo.

Nowakho ukungonwabi lomculi

impumelelo Creative, ukuthathelwa ingqalelo abaphulaphuli, ulonwabo ebomini bentsapho - kwabonakala umzobi zonke u nga uphupha ngayo. Yefim the waphula ukufa ngesiquphe intombi wakhe oyintanda encinane-1884. Artist Wothuka ngoko ke Kulilishwa ukuba wasinda ikwazile ukusinda. Ngeli xesha, umsebenzi wakhe lubonakala ngokuba imo ebuhlungu, epeyinta iimonki kunye nabadala, wangcwatyelwa esihlweleni madding emva kweendonga weemonki. Umzekelo okuphawuleka womzobo "Skeet" xa ujonga kwi ngubani bazinikela entlango, apho kungekho namnye unako akuve ukugcuma kwabakhonkxiweyo, Abakhulule ihlabathi ngaphandle, kunye nohlobo ukuzola elimisiweyo. Le ukupeyinta landscape Russian Yefim potter, ogama imizobo ukunika kumboniseli nemvo ukuchulumacha noxolo, yayijongwa wengoma elihle Russian zasehlotyeni - ixesha lonyaka enzima kakhulu ukubhala ngenxa odla ye eziqalelo landscape imithi eluhlaza ingca. Umzekelo lo msebenzi wakhe, "Flower Field", "Landscape kunye echibini", "River".

ekumeni Native Petersburg

Watyelela njenge umzobi Palestine kunye nonxweme noLwandle Black kunye nabahlobo kwi ngesandla, Efim potter wayehlala lokwenyaniso owuthandayo landscape marshland Petersburg nakumndilili Russian band. Ngowe-1895, Yefim potter, ogama imizobo ukugqithisa ubuhle babeziindleko Russian, wonyulwa ilungu epheleleyo Academy of Arts, yaye ngo-1899 waza wawongwa kwisihloko academician. kudlule ixesha. Fashion kwi abathululi ubugcisa nto elidlulileyo, indawo yi Art Nouveau kunye impressionism. Indlela otya ngayo noluntu, wavele waphelelwa ngumdla kumsebenzi amagcisa le abathululi, opeyintayo potter ukubhitya kakhulu, ukubhitya, yaba udakumbile, kodwa ayizange iguquke yena yonke imihla yakhe, warhola yembonakalo Amathafa ubumelwane bathandiweyo St. Petersburg, ukufumana ngazo cwaka, umtsalane kunye nenzolo.

It ingabi igcisa Russian Februwari 17, 1920.