Iimbali ZaseGrisi yakudala. Ngubani owabulala i-gorgon (Medusa)

Iingoma zamandulo zaseGrisi zinefuthe elikhulu ekubunjweni kweencwadi zaseYurophu, kwaye izazinzulu ezi zinto zenziwa ngumbutho wobudlelwane bobudlelwane babantu basengumthombo wolwazi ngokuziphendukela kwengqondo kwengqondo yabantu. Ukongezelela, ziyimithombo engapheliyo yokuphefumlelwa kwabaculi, iimbongi kunye neemvumi. Ngokukodwa, abaninzi abapendeli be-Renaissance baveze imizobo engumxholo wembali, apho uPerseus ubulala uGorgon Medusa.

Iingoma: ukuqala kokuqala

Ngokutsho kwimbali yamandulo yaseGrisi, ekuqaleni kwakukho kuphela i-Skotos kwindalo yonke, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Mglu. Emva koko iChaos yavela kuyo. Ukubambisana, banikezela ubusuku, Ubumnyama noLuthando (uNictu, uErebus noEros).

La oothixo abakhulu baba ngabazali bomhlaba kunye nezulu (Gaia no-Uranus), kunye noothixo abenza izinto, i-hekatonhair, i-titans kunye ne-titanides. Ezi zilandelayo zaziquka uRay neKronos, apho oothixo baseOlimpiki bavela khona. Olu hlobo lokugqibela lwaba yiinkqubo zamandulo zamaGrisi ezindala kwaye zanikela inzala eninzi, kubandakanywa izidalwa kunye nezidalwa zabantu, apho ubuhlobo bukaThixo budibaniswe nabantu.

Olympus

AmaGrike asendulo ayekholelwa ukuba oothixo bawo abakhulu baphila entabeni ephakamileyo yeli lizwe, eliphezulu lihlala linyama. I-Olympus yangempela itholakala kumntla-ntshona weGrisi yamanje, kwaye ngamaxesha amandulo ebudeni beentaba zeentaba kwakukho umda waseMakedoni. Wahlala khona:

• Unkulunkulu ophakamileyo uZeus - inkosi yezulu, umbane kunye neendudumo - kunye nomfazi wakhe uHera, ukuxhaphaza umtshato kunye nothando lomndeni;
• Umlawuli wobukumkani wabafileyo abafileyo;
• Uthikazi wezolimo kunye nokuzala kukaDemeter;
• INkosi yoLwandle iPoseidon;
• Uthikazikazi weentente zeHastia.

Emva koko unkulunkulu-uyise uZeus wazala oonyana abane kunye neentombi ezi-3 ezazijoyina i-Olimpiki. Babengama-Athena, Ares, Persephone, Aphrodite, Hephaestus, uHermes, uApollo, uArtemis noDionysus.

Amademoni

Ama-Olympians, kwaye awanqabile iiOlimpiki, abazange banqikaze ukungena kumntu othandana nabo. Kwavela kulolu hlobo luthando olwenziwa ngama-Achilles, Hercules, uJason, Hector, Pelop, Theseus, Orpheus, Bellerophon, Odysseus, Foroneas, Aeneas noPerseus. Umva waba ngumntu owabulala uGorgon Medusa waza wakhulula iAndromeda enhle. Bonke abantu babemagorha anamandla angaphezu kwamandla angaphandle, ayenokusetyenziswa rhoqo, eza kunceda abanye abantu. Kule meko, ngokungafani nooyise, babesifa.

Ngubani ovela kuPerseus - iqhawe elabulala iMedusa-Gorgon

Uyakhumbula ukuba kwimbali yeTsari uStantan u-mfumankosi kunye nosana bafakwa emgodini ococekileyo kwaye baphoswe entlango yamanzi? Ngoko eli bali li-Pushkin libolekwe kwingqungquthela yeqhawe uPerseus. Kwakukholelwa ukuba uyise wendodana leyo nguZeus ngokwakhe, ongena kwinqaba kwintombi kaKumkani Argos, uAkrisia Danae, ngendlela yemvula yegolide. Utatomkhulu uPerseus wayeke wachaza ukufa ngenxa yesandla somzukulu wakhe, ngoko, ngaphandle kokungabaza, walahla inkosazana kunye nendodana yakhe esanda kuzalwa, ebeka ebhokisini kwaye ephosa elwandle ngenceba yePoseidon.

Medusa Gorgon

Le ntombikazi-i-monster, iguqula zonke izinto eziphilayo zikhangele ilitye, yayingenye yeentlobo ezintathu-iintombi zendalo zamanzi zaseForky ne-Keto. Wayemhle kakhulu, ngoko uPoseidon wathandana naye. Wakhetha ukuthuthuzela itempile yaseAthena, ngaloo ndlela wonakalisa ingcwele. Ingqumbo yodadekazi onempindezelo yayingenamkhawulo, kwaye yajika iMedusa ibe yi-monster. Intombazana eyintlekele yayizonda umhlaba wonke kwaye yafudukela kwisiqithi esizimeleyo, apho yayilindele khona abahambahambayo, abaguqula baba ziitye. Oodadewabo bamlandela kwaye ngokwabo baba izilo ezimbi. Nangona kunjalo, babengenalo igunya lakhe elibi.

Ukulwa noGorgona

Ngokweengcamango, uPerseus wakhulela endlwini kaDiktis. Umntakwabo wamthanda umama weqhawe, uDana, waza wagqiba ekubeni alahle unyana wakhe. Wathumela loo mfana emva kwentloko yaseMedusa-Gorgon, kodwa u-Athena waqala ukumhlonela uPerseus, kwaye uHermes neHayidesi bamnika iimbadada ezinamaphiko, isikhonkwane kunye nesigqoko esingabonakali.

Kwiingcebiso zezulu, le ntombazana yaqala ukutyelela oodade abathathu baseGrai, owayeliso lesithathu. U-Perseus wayiba waza wabuyisela emva kokuba bambonise indlela eya kwisiqithi se-gorgon. Ukufika kwindawo yokuhlala yaseMedusa, loo mfana wangena ekulweni, ngexesha awazange amkhangele kuye, kodwa ekubonakalisweni kwesibuko. Wakwazi ukunqumla intloko ye-monster adamantovym igalele, kwaye ngeengcebiso zika-Athena, wazifihla esikhwameni. Oodade baseMedusa babefuna ukuphindiselela kwiqhawe, kodwa wasebenzisa i-cap engabonakaliyo, ngokubonga ukuba wayengasinda njani kwisiqithi esingaziwayo.

Emva koko, wonke umntu waseHellas wafumanisa ngubani owabulala uGorgon Medusa. UPerseus waba udumo njengeqhawe, kwaye uAthenina wagqiba ukucima impindezelo yakhe. Watshela abantu ukuba babenezixhobo ezinamandla ezandleni zakhe, ekubeni intloko ekhuselekile ikwazi ukuza kuphila kwaye yenza zonke izinto eziphilayo zikhuni, oko kuza kujonga. Nangona kunjalo, unkulunkulukazi waxwayisa ukuba kuya kukwazi ukusebenzisa amandla eMedusa kuphela, ukususela ngaloo ndlela uya kuphazamisa.

Andromeda

Ngelo xesha kwidolophu yaseYopa (iTopiya) yayigweba uKumkani Cafey kunye nomfazi wakhe, uKumkanikazi uCaspeopeia. Babenentombi yaseAndromeda, ecima ubuhle beentombi zaselwandle ze-neris. Eqhutywe ngumona, baphendukela ku-Poseidon ukuze bancede, kwaye wathumela isilo esibi kwisixeko, waza wanika isimemezelo sokuthi uYoppa uza kugcinwa kuphela xa i-Andromeda yanyulwa kwi- monster yolwandle. UThixo weeLwandle wayengenakucinga ukuba lowo wayebulewe uGorgon Medusa wayeza kunceda unyulu onyulu. Nangona kunjalo, yonke into yajika ngokwahlukileyo kwizinto ezazicwangcisiweyo.

Ngubani uPerseus owabulawa yiNtloko yaseMedusa-Gorgon

Endleleni eya kwisiqithi saseSerif, iqhawe lalisemzini waseYopa. Ehamba ngaselunxwemeni, wabona i-Andromeda enhle iboshwe kwintlambo. Le ntombazana yayilapho, njengoko abantu basezidolophini baphoqelela i-tsar ukuba yinike umntwana wayo i-monster. Babenethemba lokuba, emva kokuqothula i-Andromeda, i-monster yayiza kubuya elwandle kwaye ayiyikuphazamisa nabemi baseYopa. Abazange bakrokre ukuba lowo owabulala i-gorgon Medusa yayiza kulandela.

U-Perseus wathandana noAndromeda ekuboneni kuqala waza wathembisa ukumsindisa xa emtshata. Intombazana ithembisile, kwaye iqhawe labethela i-monster ngokubonakala kweMedusa. Ngaloo ndlela uPerseus walahlekelwa amandla okulawula lonke ihlabathi, ukugcina abantu ngokutya amandla egoron. Kodwa wayinqoba uthando lukaAndromeda.

Isiphumo esilandelayo

Lowo ophethe intloko yaseMedusa-Gorgon waza wabulala i-monster yelwandle yayingumdemoni, kwaye ngoko ke umntu ofayo. Emva kokufeza kwakhe, waya kuSerif waza wafunda ukuba unina ushutshisiwe. Oku kwavutha umsindo wakhe, waza wenza noKumkani Polydect kunye nomkhosi wakhe. Iqhawe layakha i-Mycenae, apho yahlala khona kunye noAndromeda, owazala intombi kunye noonyana abathandathu.

Emva kokuba uPerseus, kunye noDanai banquma ukutyelela umkhulu wakhe. UAkrisii wakhumbula ukuchazwa kwaye akazange avume indodakazi yakhe nomzukulu wakhe. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulayo kunye kanye xa be tyelele kwiqhawe bacebisa ukuba baphosa i disk. Akazange avume, kodwa kwakungekho into engalindelekanga kwaye iigobolondo zabulala omnye wabaphulaphuli. Njengoko kwavela, kwakunguAkrisii, owayengenakho ukukhohlisa isithuba.

Ekupheleni kobomi bakhe u-Perseus walwa ixesha elide kunye no-Argos Pret wambulala emfazweni. Xa unyana woMlawuli waseMegapenf owabulalayo, wakhupha iqhawe ukuba atshintshe ubukumkani kunye naye, wambulala ngexesha lokulwa. Ngaloo ndlela wagqiba ubomi bakhe uPerseus - unyana kaZeyus, lowo iHerneen wayizukisa njengomsunguli weyona migaqo-nkqubo enamandla kunye neyobutyebi yehlabathi elidala.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yiyiphi iqhawe elabulala iMedusa-Gorgon, kunye nolwazi oluqhelekileyo lwabalandeli abakhulu bamaGrike.