Urhulumente provisional

Urhulumente weThutyana 1917 nguye olawulayo iphezulu nomzimba umthetho kwamandla karhulumente eRashiya. Kuye kwasekwa emva kokuba revolution yongxowankulu-lwentando yesininzi. Kukho Provisional kuRhulumente ukususela ngoMatshi 15 uNovemba 7. Ukwenziwa yakhe emva shela ka Tsar Nicholas 2 ukusuka etroneni.

Khokela Duma State 4 kuye kwasekwa-27 Februwari yeThutyana Committee. Usihlalo wayo M. V. Rodzyanko. Amalungu urhulumente yethutyana baba Ministers:

- Interior kunye noMphathiswa-nguSihlalo E. G. eLvov (ePrince);

- Justice - A. F. Kerensky (i Trudoviks; kwandule ke Socialist-Revolutionary);

- Agriculture - A. I. Shingarev (yeCadet);

- Finance - MI Tereshchenko (nonpartisan);

- lwaselwandle emkhosini - AI Guchkov (Octobrist);

- Foreign Affairs - P. N. Milyukov kunye namanye amanani.

Kwasekwa urhulumente ebizwa ngokwayo "okwexeshana" ide wabiza kwiNdibano neqela.

isibhengezo yakhe yokuqala yanyatheliswa ngoMatshi 3, ekwabonisa ngakumbi inkqubo yezopolitiko. Imisebenzi Provisional zakwaRhulumente lukhatshwe utshintsho olubanzi lwentando yesininzi. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho kwimicimbi yonqulo nezopolitiko bayamkela uxolelo, izithintelo zonqulo isusiwe, udidi irhoxisiwe. Oku kube negalelo kuphuhliso ukuthandwa korhulumente omtsha.

Ngemihla yokuqala Provisional kaRhulumente ifumene inkxaso enkulu evela labemi. Ukongeza, ezi izangqa abalawulayo France, eBritani, eUnited States likwaxhase kuye.

Nangona kunjalo, i "amandla omtsha" ayilungiseki kwaye akakwazi ukusombulula nawuphi na umbuzo obalulekileyo kweli lizwe. Isisombululo ingxaki kwezolimo, ekupheliseni indlala, yokubhuqwa lizwe, ukuyilwa komgca zopolitiko ngesakhiwo karhulumente kunye neminye imiba esisiseko zimisiwe kwiNdibano neqela.

Ukungaphumeleli kaRhulumente lwethutyana kukhokelele imiboniso anti-government. Ngo-Epreli, esiphuhliswe lengxaki amandla yokuqala. Khawulezisa reappearance kwakhe isifungo salowo engunobambiso kaRhulumente kumanqwanqwa alandelayo kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele (ukuba alwe imfazwe kuse ekupheleni, enza chu izivumelwano kunye nezivumelwano kugqitywa phakathi ukumkani amagunya Allied).

Ngenxa yale ntlekele igunya urhoxile A. I. Guchkov and P. N. Milyukov. Baye indawo yi MI Tereshchenko kunye A. F. Kerensky. NgoMeyi, ukuba kubiza kurhulumente womanyano. Kwakugcwele ngabalungiseleli ezintandathu yobusoshiyali. Uguqulo yaba ngumbutho igunya, edibanisa Mensheviks kunye SRs babe nako ukuphumeza iingcamango zomgaqo-nkqubo yabo.

Meyi 6, uRhulumente Provisional yakhupha isibhengezo apho wathembisa ukuphumeza i utshintsho olukhulu kwezolimo. Izithembiso ekuye akwaphumelela oko. Eli lizwe mandundu kakhulu le meko. Kungekudala ukunganeliseki ebantwini kuye kwavusa nengxaki yesibini ngamandla.

June 18, esinobunzima umboniso phantsi slogans yamaBolshevik yaye phantsi kwesikhokelo iinkokeli yiKomiti yesiGqeba yeBhunga Petrograd.

Emva kokuba ingxaki urhulumente wesithathu 2 ngoJulayi ibhatyi ngabalungiseleli yeCadet. Ngosuku olulandelayo, amajoni webutho kumatshini-umpu wathabatha ukuya ezitalatweni Petrograd. Urhulumente interim lo mboniso wadutyulwa Yade nomthetho wemitshato Petrograd.

September 1 AF Kerensky wabumba umzimba omtsha karhulumente - uMlawuli (Board of ezintlanu). Urhulumente omtsha ubhengeze republic Russian, zokukhaba State Duma 4. Noko ke, A. F. Kerensky yaqalisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ulahlekelwe inkxaso yoluntu. Ngelo kwiNkomfa Democratic ngoSeptemba 14 obekumele ukusombulula ingxaki karhulumente, kodwa amaqela iqela ingayi kuza ku uluvo olunye.

Kerensky wadalwa ngurhulumente umfelandawonye wesithathu. Kodwa ke iiBolsheviks isigqibo ukumbamba amandla ngenkani. Ngenxa yokuba i-Provisional kaRhulumente ngo-1917 Oktobha 26 (iiyure ezimbini nemizuzu elishumi) babanjwa.