Apho umlambo ungena kulo Amur? Amur uMfula sikekelele kuliphi na icala?

Cupid umthombo ithathwa kokudityaniswa kwe Shilka River kunye Argun River Trans-zamanzi Territory. Kukho iintaba ezininzi, iintlambo ziza imilambo emininzi. Kwi ezincotsheni namathambeka ngobunono zelitye lenyengane kunye yelitye lentlabathi lukhula kwaphela larch hlathi.

Imvelaphi kunye

Ubude ukusuka kumthombo ukuya kwindawo apho nokuhamba kwemali Amur - 2824 leekhilomitha. Ukuphakama ngengingqi ngethuba yokumpompoza iyahluka kakhulu. Iikhilomitha 900 lokuqala - i yehewu, apho ijelo akufanelekile ukuba navigation. Ngelo xesha kukho nemingenela ezininzi ezincinane. Kummandla Blagoveshchensk ukuqala kweziporo ezininzi, nezihlambo. "Krivun" ezi ezinika wendawo mangaza abakhenkethi.

Phakathi Annunciation kunye iyavuma isikhephe nokudakumba. Apha - le uviko enkulu Zeya. Ezinye iingcali zidla ukukholelwa ukuba Amur - Zeya ekungeneni njengoko ekudibaneni wale mithandazo umkhondo ngokubanzi elibaleka elizeleyo. Kunjalo, i ingxoxo ngalo mba kuyaqhubeka namhlanje.

Inxalenye esezantsi uye amadobo olomeleleyo. Kummandla ongqonge emlonyeni, ophuma kungena kwi Amur River, ukuba clays manzi bayingca kunye moss-enengca emanzi. amadobo afanayo kumantla yaseKhabarovsk Krai benza Mari. It amadobo kunye larches yimiyalezo.

emlonyeni

Amur uMfula sikekelele kuliphi na icala? Uphi ebaleka omnye umzila elide kweli lizwe? Umbuzo wokuqala aphendulwe kakuhle ukuba empumalanga. Ngelo xesha linye amanzi kufuneka wenze ezinye babolekisane ezinkulu ngexesha flow yayo, kwakunye indawo imimandla zemozulu physiographic eziliqela. Le ehlathini, ihlathi-emathafeni, emathafeni, nkqu nezo zibuntlangorha.

Ngokuphathelele umbuzo wesibini, kukho iindawo eziliqela imboniselo njenge apho umfula ugeleza kungena Amur. It iphela enegama elifanayo ichweba. inqanaba yokwanda amanzi ngenxa acocekileyo liphantsi kakhulu (malunga ne-10%), lo gama ukuba lo ulwandle Okhotsk isusela kwi-30%.

Amur ichweba fanele ukuya kuLwandle Okhotsk kunye eLwandle Japan. Umzekelo, iingcali bendawo namagqwetha e-worldwork theory yokuqala, apho kubonakala iintyilalwazi ezahlukeneyo kunye neencwadi reference ye-USSR naseRashiya. Ngelo xesha ilizwe ethandwayo kwindawo yesibini imbono - on kuLwandle Japan (International lokuhlola amanzi Organisation, njl ...).

Ngakuye ke umlomo, apho umlambo ungena kulo Amur, lo kwidolophu Nikolaevsk-on-Amur. De 1926 yayibizwa Nicholas, yaye igama layo imbeko * uKhesare Nicholas mna, endihleli ebukumkanini lusekiwe ukuba. De-1870 yaba izibuko engundoqo kwi-Russian Ekude East, apho naye wafudukela Vladivostok.

swimming pool

Rivers angena Amur River zenze echibini enkulu. 54% kuphela indawo yayo ise eRashiya, enye-44% - e-China, i-2% - in Mongolia. River ngokwayo lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe kwimimandla amathathu: eliphezulu ukuya nawe, ekungeneni esiphakathi ukuya Ussury kunye ezantsi - ukuya emlonyeni.

Le ndawo iyonke isitya ilingana million 1,855 ^km-2. Kuba esi salathisi, i Amur ukho kwindawo yesine phakathi imilambo Russian, enika Yenisei, i-OB noLena. Umlambo omkhulu kwinxalenye yaseYurophu kweli lizwe - iVolga, Far East Umthambo obuphantsi, ukuba indawo eqokelela amanzi emvula kwi 1.361 km amawaka ^2.

Climate and minerals

Ngenxa awohluke yemozulu kulo nyaka utshintshatshintsha kakhulu inqanaba lamanzi. Ngoko ke, lo iimvula zemvula kwenza i-75% ye ukugeleza yonyaka. Ngamaxesha athile iphalale lezikhukhula ukufikelela iikhilomitha 10-30. Kungenxa yoko le nto amandla cupid - imvula.

Kutshanje, ngowama-2013, izantyalantyala zemvula zabangela izikhukula omkhulu lokuhlaliswa kwabantu kunye elikhulu-scale ngobungxamo. Ibulala ngaphezu kwekhulu abantu, amawaka belimele. Ngokutsho bezulu, ezi ntlekele zemvelo ayikho ngaphezu kanye kwekhulu leminyaka.

Local ngamanzi qhwa ukuba elishumi wesibini kuNovemba. Spring zinqoze kwenzeka ngo-Epreli. ixesha navigation Uthelekelelo ulingana iintsuku 150-170.

Nedra indawo kufutshane apho nokuhamba kwemali Amur, kwakunye ubunzulu lomlambo, izipho otyebileyo indalo. Ezi izimbiwa ezifana intsimbi, amalahle, kwistibhiya, inkcenkce, mifanekiso, igolide, molybdenum, yepeyinti mifanekiso. A isixa esikhulu itshokhwe, yilimestone, nezemarmore, isamente izinto, njalo njalo. D.

indawo Boundary, apho iindawo ezininzi ezikufutshane zendalo, enobutyebi cupid iintlanzi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, omnye salmon wendawo ehlala emanzini kwindawo eliphezulu lobushushu kuye. Kwaye kwakuwo nakancinane layo sele yenza okusingqongileyo ezingafanelekanga ngenxa yobomi bakhe. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kuba intlanzi yimvula amanzi asekuhlaleni - abanda le ezifanelekileyo ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Le yindibaniselwano ezimangalisayo balapho kungenxa iimpawu ngokobugcisa iintlobo zeentlanzi. Protein la izinto eziphilayo bahluka parameters ubushushu bamanzi, njengoko kuchasene ukufudumeza-zinegazi elibandayo izilwanyana, umz, ezincancisayo.

zokuhlala

Eli candelo ukusuka kumthombo ukuya kwindawo apho umlambo ungena kulo Amur, kukho ezinye izixeko. It Amursk (yasekwa ngo-1958), Blagoveshchensk (ngo1856), iyavuma (1858), Komsomolsk-on-Amur (1932), Nikolaevsk-on-Amur (1850). Xa oku liziko lolawulo Blagoveshchensk mmandla zamaYuda lokuzimela kwaye iyavuma - embindini ngohlangothi efanayo (iingingqi). A indima enkulu kuphuhliso kula mazwe ngaxa lithile ababedlala Cossacks, ezibe oovulindlela Russian yasekuhlaleni. Amaxesha amaninzi ubomi babo bezibandakanya kooronta ngokungxama yabekwa phakathi entlango kunye nabanye nezimbuku. izakhiwo ezinjalo XVII-XVIII eminyaka. ukuba indawo eyaziwayo ekuhlaleni (umz, Nikolayevsk-Amur).

isici ukwazi ekhethekileyo usendleleni yokuba lo mfula endaweni yayo okuphawulekayo umda karhulumente phakathi eRashiya kunye neTshayina. Ngokwembali, kude ngenkulungwane XVII, ilizwe esezantsi kuyo umlambo zibe phantsi kolawulo China. Phezu kodonga lasekunene Amur, kwaye kwakhona izixeko Chinese, ezifana Heihe.

etymology

Yonke imimandla apho isuka khona, ophuma phakathi Amur, ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo abazalwa abantu ezahlukeneyo kunye nempucuko. Kulo mba, umlambo abo okanye ezinye amagama. version Russian kwabonakala iilwimi Tungus yengingqi izifanekisozwi, iguqulelwe ukusuka kwindawo-igama elithetha "umlambo omkhulu."

I-Chinese ukubiza umzila "umlambo black", ngamanye amazwi, Heihe. Oku kungenxa neentsomi yasekuhlaleni. Kanye kula manzi babehlala ligongqongqo emnyama. komzimba umzimba isidalwa wasentsomini kungumqondiso omlambo komlambo, nto leyo 'imilenze "le nyoka eziphaphazelayo.