Pereslavl-Zaleski: konyaka lesiseko, imbali

Abakhenkethi abaninzi banomdla kakhulu kwisixeko Pereslavl. Unyaka ongumsunguli yakhe 1152. Le ntsimi ngeyona ndlela yamandulo, eyinxenye ye kummandla Yaroslavl. Xa iyonke kukho amawaka-40 abantu abahlala wonyaka 2015-th.

izivakashi isikhungo Popular

Ukusuka eMoscow ufuna ukuqhuba km 140 ukuya ku Pereslavl. Unyaka isiseko simnika ubume ilitye lesikhumbuzo ebaluleke kakhulu zembali izakhiwo.

Kufuneka ukuhamba endleleni "Kholmogory" ku Pleshcheeva echibini. Iyafuna apho, apho kweli dama iwela channel Trubezh River. neendwendwe ezininzi apha iyakhweba kunyaka lesiseko. Pereslavl umdla kwakhona ngenxa yokuba kumbindi epakini kubaluleke yesizwe. Unakho ukuza ngololiwe suka kwisikhululo Berendeevo. Ukusuka apha ungafumana ukuya Russian Golden Ring. Ngo-2009, kukho ixesha kutyelela irekhodi abantu 292.000, uninzi lwabo abakhenkethi. 2% kuzo iintlanga.

Ukususela kudala ukuya namhlanje

It unembali ende kakhulu Pereslavl. Unyaka isiseko mzi th-1152. Yena laziphakamisa ukuba Prince kaYuri Dolgoruky. Ke igama iqulethe kuphela inxalenye yokuqala yale gama umzekelo omnye, abadala Pereiaslav-Russian, nto leyo ngoku kuthambisa Pereyaslovom-Khmelnitsky nje.

Apho unako ukufumana khona, ukuba uye Ukraine. Le ndawo isekelwe Vladimir Enkulu. Abembi bezinto zakudala abaninzi mbali lisikwe basebenza ukufumanisa ingcaciso engaphezulu malunga nale ndawo. Kuba incopho yothelekiso uthabathe unyaka lesiseko. Pereslavl ufaneleke inxalenye yesibini igama layo, kuba lisithe kumahlathi ashinyeneyo.

Kwakhona zibekwe kufutshane entsimini, abaye ukukhuliswa ngempumelelo. Ngokufutshane, esifubeni yohlobo basekuhlaleni mntu ngayo yonke kangangokuba kufuneka. Kungenxa kokusingqongileyo wambumba inguqulelo yokugqibela yeTshata ye-gama lisetyenziswa namhlanje, nto leyo exabileyo ngenkulungwane ye-15.

uphuhliso

neengqondo ezininzi ngenzululwazi baye bazama ukuhlola ngokugqibeleleyo Pereslavl. Unyaka ukwakhiwa - oku njengesiqalo kweli bali ngaye. Kakhulu ebalulekileyo ixesha elaqala ukuzalwa Alexander Nevsky kwi 1220th kwi Pereyaslavl.

Unyana wakhe, nguDmitry Pereyaslavsky, Prince Vladimir, ezazilapha kule ngingqi kwaye ikomkhulu kummandla kumntla mpuma yaseRashiya. Ngenkulungwane ye-14, esi sixeko saba yinxalenye ubulawuli eMoscow. Kweli nqanaba, qala utshintsho esebenzayo ngakumbi, nangona phantse amabini eminyaka idlule ukususela ngoko, njengoko sele kuthiwa umnyaka sesiseko yaye ngokuqhwanyaza kweliso.

Pereslavl ayikwazanga uxhume kumazwe Andrei Alexandrovich, kodwa oku kwathintela idiploma khan le-Golden mkhosi mkhulu kunene, yapapashwa ngowe-1303-m. Ngokutsho kwaqinisekiswa sathanjiswa zizikhulu ilungelo eMoscow. Foundation ngonyaka kwaye ukukhankanywa yokuqala kwidolophu Pereslavl yaba ekuqaleni kwembali enkulu esi sisombululo. Abahlali balapha kakuhle ngo-1304-m, xa kugqogqa lwaqhutywa yi yaseTver kwecala, umthetho Akinfiev, ngokukodwa ngexesha inkosi. umkhosi Muscovite ngembeko baboyisa utshaba, engavumi ukuba aye endlwini yakhe.

iyangena

Ngenxa yomlando reference point uthabathe unyaka lesiseko. ngonyaka Pereslavl of ikhankanya wokuqala ekuqaleni efanayo imbonakalo. Ukususela ngoko olu suku luye waba ixesha kwenzeka iziganeko ezininzi ezibalulekileyo.

Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1238-m udonga ezifektri iintsuku ezintlanu. kuphangwa ezifanayo kuphindwa ngo-1251 no 1281 gg., ke ngo-1282 no 1294. City wayitshisa inkosana yi igama Chornyy Fodor. Emva koko, le nto umdla mkhosi mkhulu kunene, ngubani wayithimba ngo-1382 no 1408 kwakunye 1419

Noko ke, nangona zonke, iindonga kwagcinwa. Kungenxa ukuxhathisa, sinako ngoku ukulandelela ene unyaka kwesiseko Pereslavl. Sisihlandlo sokuqala yaba kwinqanaba lokuqala yemihla ezininzi zeenkcukacha ukuba izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa kwaye anikwe nasekufundweni akakukhathalele nganye ikamva kule ndawo.

iziganeko zembali

Le nto, ngokunjalo abaninzi bamandulo, kwafuneka anyamezele hayi maxesha elula. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1372 kubekho kugqogqa Keistut - Prince, owamcebisa omnye umlilo.

Ukuba umkhondo ubomi lali kunye th-1302, siya balawulwa neyamabamba eMoscow. Ngamanye amaxesha oko subordinated kwiinkosana, abo bangaphandle. Ngenkulungwane ye-15 kunye 16 yaba fiefdom lwabalawuli eMoscow. Ngenxa yoko, ikomkhulu yaba intlanzi njengoko irhafu.

Unyaka isiseko isixeko Pereslavl njengoko umdla njengokuba ingubo yakhe iingalo, leyo ingabonwa nje ryapushihu - isiqhamo lobuciko, enza indima lerhafu. Waye zazikukutya esimnandi kakhulu, kwaye kunyikima, hayi vodilas naphi na ngaphandle Lake Pleshcheeva. Ngoku kunokubonwa kwi-Red kwiNcwadi kummandla Yaroslavl. naseRussia njengohlobo yonke.

kubaluleke kakhulu

Ekwindla 1374 wokuqala Prince nguDmitry Ivanovich of eMoscow apho kwabanjwa intlanganiso abathetheli zibalulekileyo kunye izinduna. Abalawuli baxoxa ngale ngxaki ye edyokhweni nangezinto Mongols, leyo kwafuneka ngokungxamisekileyo balahle.

Ngowe-1608-m nqaba ubunzima utshaba entsha. Koko apha ahlasela abahlaseli Polish-Lithuanian. Njengoko umkhondo wayo zingentle bayishiya Bexesha Iingxaki. Ukuqala 1688 kude ummiselo uPetros I apha ukudala funny wezithuthi. Enyanisweni, ukususela ngelo xesha, kwaye yaphuhliswa kushishino imikhumbi sikarhulumente.

Ngowe-1692-m akugqiba umsebenzi data, senza amalungiselelo umbhiyozo wokuwonga elaa show. Nge-1708 kule ndawo zibandakanya kwiPhondo eMoscow. Ngowe-1719-m lusekiwe ndawo yokufikela Pereyaslavska kwiphondo. Ukususela ngo 1778 kwakukho yokuqala indawo kwisiphaluka lwerhuluneli ka Vladimir, kwaye iphondo eli gama elifanayo. Ngowe-1929, le ndawo yaba kummandla woshishino Ivanovo kwaye ukusukela 1936 - Yaroslavl. Ukuba ubuyela kancinane ixesha, kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu ekudalweni emjelweni ngo-1884. Ukususela 1872 kwada 1917 yaba umzi phantsi kwesikhokelo isixeko uDuma. Yayo indalo kwakhona kwenzeka ngo-1994.

imifuziselo

Yona ke ingubo iingalo inguqulelo yokuqala wadala ngowe-1781, unyaka. Wabeka fish zegolide ezimbini - le vendace kakhulu okumnandi kwi inkundla emnyama. Kananjalo apha yaba emhadini lihlosi, leyo lwalubonisa lwerhuluneli ka Vladimir, waye isixeko ngelo xesha.

Inguqulelo yanamhlanje heraldry yamkelwa ngo-2002. Ukuba thelekisa kunye nomfanekiso zangaphambili, ngoku phezulu ekwakhiweni, njengoko le ndawo akusekho ababekolo unit endala yolawulo. Fish obuvezwa ngokwalo. Iflegi sifana kakhulu ukuya Umfuziselo, yawamkela ngoFebhuwari ka-2002. Umahluko kukuba imvelaphi etyheli, kunye nomfanekiso, phezu koko, omnyama.

Xa apha, unako ukuba senze kwimozulu epholileyo yezwekazi. Bengavumi kunye namafu ebusika, zenzeka hlale Sukugcina. Le yindawo enkulu ukuba uhambo kubakhenkethi kwaye ukuhlala kamnandi. Ekubeni apha, uya kuba nako ukwanelisa kuphela ukucamanga kwabo neengcinga ezimnandi, kodwa ukufunda okuninzi ulwazi umdla.