Iintlobo kunye zenyathi kweengcuka. Tundra wolf: Ushwankathelo, iimpawu kunye nokusingqongileyo

Iingcuka - is ezizingelayo eziyingozi neengcwangu ukuba sihlala kwiplanethi yethu ngaphezu kwesigidi iminyaka. Bathi ke iminyanya izinja mihla. Tundra wolf - enye iintlobo ezininzi yezi zilwanyana.

iintlobo kweengcuka

Iingcuka uhlobo izilwanyana ezininzi - sempungutye, coyotes, izinja (zasendle kunye zasekhaya), iimpungutye, iimpungutye Arctic, enyanisweni, iingcuka, eyayiqwalaselwe iqela elikhulu ezidla kummandla kwendawo yayo. Kukho zenyathi eziliqela ezi amarhamncwa kwi kummandla Russia.

ugodo wolf Srednerussky. Eziqhelekileyo ebuntwaneni njengoko iqhawe iintsomi Russian. Esi silwanyana enkulu kangangoko, efikelela kubude 160 cm nobunzima 45 kg. Ngokufuthi ndifumana abantu kwi 70-80 kg. It uhlala ikakhulu kwindawo ehlathini, ihlathi-emathafeni baseYurophu Russia kunye eSiberia.

Tundra ingcuka. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwakhe - isibane, phantse emhlophe ingubo umbala, likuvumela ukufihla kwikhephu eyetundra ihlathi kumathafa, uhlala phi ezi zilwanyana.

Steppenwolf - slaboizuchennyh zenyathi, edume, umbala wayo umhlwa-izimvi maxa wambi brown. Yena ngaphantsi kancinane elibukhulu buphindwe ingcuka esembindini Russian, kwaye ifumaneka ikakhulu kumathafa zantsi eRashiya.

Ngomhla kummandla Trans-izimvu kunye Primorye Territory, ohleli omnye ohlobo incinane la marhamncwa - wolf Mongolian. Obukhulu ubunzima bayo ayidluli-50 kg. ingubo twa kunokuba rough ingcuka inombala emdaka nozithobela okunomnyinyivane imbola.

Inani labantu ingcuka abaseAfrika ithatha indawo encinane eentaba ye-North neAsia. Izilwanyana uboya elifutshane. Zinelungelo umbala ongwevu, kodwa mnyama kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo ze zenyathi kweengcuka.

Tundra wolf - Description

Inani labemi ezi amarhamncwa kwi eyetundra ihlathi kumathafa kakhulu ezininzi. Iingcuka babe ukwakha umzimba angamarhoqorhoqo kunye nobukhulu ngendlela ebonakalayo. Wamagxa ka 90-100 cm. Bona luphawulwa elide, idyasi obukhulu, obonisa eqaqambileyo, maxa wambi off-omhlophe umbala. Le ingubo likhusela ngokuchaseneyo kuneqabaka olunzima kakhulu, kwakunye umhlaseli wenza buqapheleke ngaphantsi mhlophe qhwa. Ukongeza, ukuba baphile kwiimeko i Far North kunceda ingqiqo enkulu ivumba kunye namehlo abukhali ukuzingela ngempumelelo. amazinyo Kuku lula ukujongana nayo nayiphi na imveliso, amathambo awomeleleyo iyachithwa.

ezihlala

Ngokusisiseko, indawo yezi yoburhamncwa emdeni Arctic Ocean, eyetundra ihlathi emathafeni. Tundra wolf ilawula ukuba zikhona kule ngingqi iminyaka engaphezu kwesinye ezilikhulu lamawaka, phezu kwazo nje iimeko ezinzima zemozulu, kuneqabaka kakhulu, umoya obandayo kunye zicima ikhephu. Kufuphi umhlaseli Ocean ungadliyo, uphoswe ngamaza nganeno imizimba zamanzi kunye nentlanzi. Xa iindawo bavela ukutya ukuya ingcuka ke Lemmings, iintaka, imivundla, iimpungutye. wayesoloko abachitha yentaka, ukutya amaqanda amantshontsho.

indlela yokuphila

Njengazo zonke ezinye iintlobo kweengcuka, tundra wolf yinto isilwanyana lwentlalo. Kuzo zonke pack kukho ukwehla engqongqo. Ingumkhokeli walo, njengokuba umthetho, abantu bomelele kwaye ndlongondlongo ngakumbi. Kwi imeko pack kuthiwa kakuhle ukuba, njengokuba ingcuka ubamba umsila wayo. Xa inkokeli, yena zikwimeko entle, lo gama amalungu pack abasendleleni kwinqwanqwa esezantsi weqela legunya, nomsila bewuhlisele okanye edlelelelayo ngokupheleleyo. Ukunxibelelana co-pack kweengcuka ikufutshane kakhulu. Ethetha nabanye ngolwimi olubuso neentshukumo zomzimba, nto leyo ebanceda ukuba sisebenze kumboniso.

iimvakalelo emathafeni yazo ingcuka uyakwazi ukuchaza esebenzisa inomsila. Kwindawo ephakamileyo kunye incam egosogoso kancinane, oko kuthetha nentembelo. Ukuba nobubele ochazwa ubuza nomsila, kwincam ebukeka phezulu. Xa ingcuka karhulumente onobushushu ogcina iindlebe zakhe bahlabeka, zisebenzisa iinkonzo kubo phambili kunye Grīns. Xa ezindlebeni ingozi arhoxe eveleleyo kancinci ulwimi ne Etsho ngoncumo. iphekhi Kulula ukuqonda kwimihlaba ezinjalo, ukuba baziphathe ngalo.

Iingcuka ayisoloko ikrakra. Emva kwesidlo sakusasa esimnandi, ukubamba up on ubuthongo, baya kukuvuyela ukuya frolic, edlala kunye nabamelwane.

abazingeli, ezizezemvelo, ezizalelwe

Ezi zilwanyana zizalwa ukuzingela. The main isixhobo - amazinyo enamandla kwaye abukhali ukuze ukuhlafuna nokuba yifemur deer ukubanjwa. Emathafeni wolf uzingela cwaka ngokupheleleyo. Zihamba phantse ingakhange irwece isithende emhlabeni. Xa kufuneka ukugxotha ixhama, isantya buyakwazi ukuya ayi-60 ngeyure. Kombisaka ekhethekileyo ingcuka xa unyawo nemazi yexhama ibekwa emva ngaphambili, likuvumela ukuba nkqu kwikhephu zinzulu ukuba siqhubele phambili ngokwaneleyo. Inkqubo lokuzingela gesi irhamncwa limisela indawo usebenzisa impumlo, onako ukufaka nasiphi ivumba isilwanyana kumgama ozikilometa ezimbini. Ngenxa nenkxalabo kweengcuka ivumba nga ukugxotha ixhoba labo umzila.

Xa ukutya, ezi izilwanyana nabalulamileyo - babe yonke into iphazanyiswe. ukudla kwabo ezahlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukileyo. Ehlotyeni kubhaliwe isekelwe phezu kwemivundla, iintaka, bugs, amasele nkqu ukutya izityalo ngokohlobo iziqhamo amahlathi kunye ulele. Lifanelekileyo nguKwindla nalapha kweengcuka ebusika abeza emva kokuba adle, abadla ngamaxhoba kwezi ezizingelayo. Iingcuka zihlasela ikakhulu impahla esencinane okanye okuncitshiswe. deer Healthy kwaye womelele akunakumiwa up ngokwabo. Against iimpondo neempuphu enamandla ingcuka kunzima ukumelana.

Kuba kanye wolf nako ukutya ukuya ngeekhilogram 14 inyama. Ukuze anelise iphango alisweleyo ngokupheleleyo, t. To. Kuphando ixhoba esizayo ukuba bahamba iintsuku ezimbalwa, kuba-10% kuphela kuhlasela ukuzingela ngempumelelo. Isidlo yokuqala ukuqalisa yinkokeli, abanye pack ngeli xesha badlali kwi kude, linda ngomonde de Igcwele.

mva

Uboya Lifudumele kakhulu obungwevu ezimhlophe okanye ukukhanya in umbala - ukuba nje kuphela ingcuka into kumathafa yohlukile ehlathini njengesiqhelo. imithetho emathafeni anamandla kakhulu - oluninzi emlonyeni ukondla kunzima, ngoko pack wolf banabantwana ngayo inkokeli ababhinqileyo kuphela. Ekati kwezinye iingcuka utshabalale ngokukhawuleza ekuzalweni. Ithuba lokukhulelwa ihlala iintsuku 75 kweengcuka. Amathole bazalwa eyimfama, ngokuqhelekileyo akukho iziqwenga ngaphezulu kwe ezintlanu a inkunkuma. iinyanga enye enesiqingatha, zidla ngobisi lukanina inyama isiqingatha-zifunxe ukuba regurgitates bayindoda. Oh baby care, abazali nje kuphela, kodwa amanye amalungu pack. Emva kweenyanga 2-3 amathole sele ukwazi ukusebenzisa emva pack, yaye intsapho eshiya isikhundla sakhe. iingcuka Young iminyaka eliqela, basondele abazali babo, ukufunda bonke ubulumko ezingela, uye ufumane imihlambi yabo.

Isikakhulu iingcuka zibangela umonakalo omkhulu ukuba adle, ngoko abazingeli ngokufuthi kufuneka alungise iinombolo zabo.