Indlela ukujonga amanqanaba amanzi?

Ukumisela inqanaba komhlaba - ukufunda inyanzelekile kwi kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kufuphi imizimba amanzi, imilambo, amachweba kunye neelwandle. Nabani na othenga isiqwenga somhlaba ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu zokuhlala okanye izakhiwo zorhwebo, kufuneka bazazi ubunzulu komhlaba kwisiza. Kwi oku kuxhomekeke indlela ukwakhiwa isiseko, ukhetho izinto, isixa iindleko kunye nobomi babantu.

Yintoni izinga komhlaba?

Phambi kokuba ukumisela amanqanaba amanzi, ufanele wazi ukuba yintoni na. Amanzi aphantsi komhlaba - umaleko wokuqala emiseleni phantsi komhlaba, eliphezu zomhlaba oludongwe i (ayithethi athontsize ephuma amanzi, retards oko). Xa komhlaba na umthombo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le imizimba ezikufutshane amanzi, kwakunye imvula, ikhephu zaphela. Ukuphakamisa izinga amanzi kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi ixesha lonyaka, umthamo kwezibonelelo aphantsi komhlaba, okt umthamo wabo. Ezi meko igalelo utshintsho nzulu kunye nomgama netafile amanzi emhlabeni. Entwasahlobo ka inqanaba labo ngenxa yesehlo ikhephu, izantyalantyala zemvula, ingeniso amanzi amaninzi evela kweminye imithombo. Ehlotyeni iya phantsi, yaye inqanaba lamanzi lisezantsi abhalwe ngexesha lasebusika.

A indlela yokuqingqa inqanaba lamanzi

Ukuze ukujonga kakuhle inqanaba lamanzi kwisiza, uya kufuna uncedo abahloli, kodwa le nkqubo iya kwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo. Ngaphambili, kuphethwa ngokomba amaqula. Namhlanje kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo. Lokuqala - kakhulu mihla. Yisebenzise ukunceda izixhobo: Igadi sokubhola (ubude balo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kweemitha ezimbini) intonga metal elide (kufuneka enze uphawu, apho amanqaku cm).

Sizakugrumba umngxuma kwi yonke ubude drill yaye ningachukumisi nto emini. iiyure ezingamashumi amabini anesine emanzini kakuhle mayibonakale. Emva koko ukwehlisa intonga ibe emngxunyeni, eya kusebenza njengendlela. UMarko ibonisa ubunzulu lungiselelo fluid. Ukuba intonga iye kumanzi kwi ezilishumi iisentimitha okanye ngaphantsi, ngoko, esazi ubunzulu manzi, sinako ukubala umgama komhlaba. Umzekelo, uthabathe ezilishumi (intonga yokulinganisa) ukususela ezimakhulu mabini cm. Inani lokugqibela - umgama ukuya grutovyh amanzi. Qwalasela inqanaba fluid kufuneka ibe phakathi kwimihla ezayo. Ukuba isiphumo ayitshintshi, oko kuya kuthathwa ukungcola esipilini. Ukuba ubunzulu kweemitha angapha kwesibini, sebenzisa drill lokukhwelisa. Iingcali ukucebisa ukuqhuba ukuqinisekisa inqanaba lamanzi lomhlaba emthonjeni.

iindlela Traditional

Ukuqinisekisa inqanaba lamanzi asetyenziswa ngaphambili indlela esweni izityalo egunyileyo kwindawo ethile. Ukuba umhlaba ufumile, ngoko indawo ekhulayo meadowsweet, alder, ehlathini umoba, willow, currant, meadowsweet, nangwevu. Ezi zityalo alatha ukufuma komhlaba kwemfuneko nasisihlo eliphezulu. Qaphela kwithambeka kwamatyholo nemithi. Ukuba isithsaba baphikele icala elinye, ngoko uvale ingubo eliphezulu base. Le peculiarity kukuba ingca notyani kule ndawo intabalala, uye umbala isityebi oluhlaza.

KUTHENI UMELE UBE NOMDLA:

Ukumisela amanqanaba amanzi phambi kokuba ekubekeni isiseko - kwibakala ebalulekileyo lolwakhiwo. Ukuba inqanaba komhlaba eliphezulu - okuthetha ukufuma komhlaba okwandileyo, nto leyo iba ephantsi evelisa umthamo. ukwakha indlu kule sayithi ayikwazi ukuba njongo. Xa amanqanaba amanzi ziphezulu, oko ezinokuzalisa imigodi kunye imingxuma. Kulo mzekelo, ukwakha isiseko Ingathethelelwa: okokuqala, kufuneka ukumpompa amanzi agqithisileyo kwaye wenze ukuba zingangenwa. Kodwa amanyathelo zithathwa okwethutyana, kuba kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi komhlaba ibangela izikhukula. Ukuba into eyindlu inoyakhayo ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo ezi zinto, amanzi kwigumbi elingaphantsi, kwaye ekhaya iya asibumbe kunye mkhuhlane iya kusoloko kuma. Ukongeza, izinga eliphezulu zokuhlala owenziwa zizikhukula yasentwasahlobo, izikhukula. Umzekelo, amanqanaba amanzi Ustyug Great badla eliphezulu, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba isisongelo sezikhukhula kule ndawo uhlala.

Ukujula

amanqanaba amanzi High zithathwa, xa bathe bawa kwiimitha ezimbini ngaphantsi. amanqanaba entswelan mava ngenxa imigxobhozo, nelamaxandeka ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe, lomfula kunye namachibi. isahlakalo Low kugqalwa ukufumana komhlaba kubunzulu kweemitha ezimbini. Le amanqanaba ukwenzeka eqhelekileyo ukuba ukwakha indlu. Ubunzulu amanzi umaleko komhlaba eliphezulu, isandla ekwakhiweni ye kwezulu imvula ngonyaka, emlanjeni kunye ichibi, usondele. Ukususela ubunzulu omhlaba kuxhomekeke kuphela kwi izakhiwo zokuhlala, kodwa lo mbutho-mhlaba, ngokutyala izityalo kunye nemithi. Ukuba isayithi ise livela phezulu, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kutsalwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphambi zokwakha, engamzondi isiseko ukuqhuba kubunzulu uphando.

Izikhukula Ustyug Great

kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, asongele izikhukula, izikhukula ndibhuqwa isixeko Veliky Ustyug kummandla Vologda ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Kwaba ngoko Veliky ibonisa ikhankanya yokuqala kwintshabalalo kuye amanzi.

Umlambo idumileyo kwenzeka ngo-1998. amanqanaba amanzi Phezulu Ustyug Great kukhokelele engozini enkulu. Spring e Sukhona umlambo baqalisa ukunyuka okukhulu amanzi, nto leyo ebangele ukuba kwaphula olunzulu ngumkhenkce, zikhokelela ingxinano. Wamana kwindawo yezikhukula isixeko Veliky Ustyug kunye nemizi amabini anesine.

Entwasahlobo ka amakhaya 2016 ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi sele kwagcwala kummandla Vologda. Inqanaba amanzi omlambo wavuka ngenxa imini angamashumi amahlanu cm.

Ngenkulungwane XX amabini ananye likaxakeka ezinxulumene izinga eliphezulu lamanzi zarekhodwa kwi Ustyug Omkhulu.