Amagama amaninzi anengqiqo

Amagama amaninzi eilalini afunyanwa kulo lonke elaseRussia. Baxhamla ngokubhaliweyo kwabo, kodwa kuphakama imibuzo eninzi. Nalu uluhlu lwamagama anqabileyo.

Isitishi seSitimela saseYerofey Pavlovich

Ukuba umntu uthi indawo yokuzalwa kwakhe okanye indawo yokuhlala, ngokomzekelo, kwidolophana yaseErifei Pavlovich, ngoko umnxibelelwano wakhe uya kuba nokungabaza malunga nokuchaneka kwale nkcazelo. Ukucacisa imvelaphi yegama elingaqhelekanga kufuna uxhulumaniso lwefantasy. Ukungena ngokusemthethweni, umfanekiso whale yamangcwaba uYerofei ubonakala, kwisibeleko apho yonke into edibana nayo endleleni, kuquka nabemi be-settlement efanayo-layo. Amagama amaninzi ezixeko kunye nemizana ihlala ibangela ukumomotheka.

Umlobi waseRashiya kunye noMongameli waseSoviet uMM. UPrishvin wamangaliswa xa, ngethuba lokuhamba kwinqanaba lase-Amur, wadibana nesitishi sikaloliwe esino-"Erofei Pavlovich, iTrans-Baikal Railway". Oku kunjalo kunjalo, imephu yendawo yendawo iyasebenza njengesiqinisekiso. Amagama amaninzi emimandla nakwiidolophana ungazama ukuzifumana.

Kutheni kuthiwa igama?

Igama kunye negama elibizwa ngokuba yi-settlement libizwa ngokuhloniphekileyo, liyingqayizivele nje kuphela kwisithili saseSkovorodinsky, kodwa kuzo zonke iRashiya.

Kwinqanaba elithile lokwakhiwa kweSitimela saseTrans-Siberia ngo-1909, kwabakho isidingo sokwakha isitishi esikhulu seetroliwe, eza kufuneka ziqhubeke empuma. Ngenxa yoko, isitishi yayiyindawo yokuqala yokuyeka. Igama lomhloli waseRashiya uKhabarova lidibaniswe nokufunda kwendawo yase-Amur, kwaye ke ukuhlonyelwa kwalo mmandla ukuya eRussia phakathi kwekhulu le-17.

Xa kuphakama umbuzo malunga nokwazisa igama lesitishi esitsha kunye nendawo yokusebenza, kwagqitywa ukuba ngandlelaniswe ngandlela-thile kunye neCoscope eyaziwayo uYerofey Pavlovich Khabarov. Nangona kunjalo, eMpumalanga Ekude sele sele i-1880 kwakukho isixeko saseKhabarovsk, kwaye kwakukho idolophana, igama lalo lidibanisa negama elidumileyo. Kukho konke okusemandleni, kwakukho ukhetho olulodwa - u-Erofei Pavlovich. Abantu abancinci banamhlanje, abangekho banomdla kwimbali yesizwe sase-Amur, ukuqikelela ukuba ngubani igama kunye nesitronym esiteshini sikaloliwe.

Idolophana yaseKhrenovoye kwiphondo yaseVoronezh

Umveleli wemithombo yewebhu enikezelwe kwi-Voronezh unokufumana umyalezo walandelayo: "... Khrenovoe yinhliziyo yaseRashiya". Ngubani oya kucinga ukuba idolophana enegama elingathembeki lingadumiwa? Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, uPeter I, owayesemncinci kwaye egcwele amandla, wayecwangcise ukwakha iinqwelo zempi, apho i-shipyard yayivunwa kwindawo apho uMlambo waseBityug uhamba khona. Bonke abadlulayo kule mihla kubhekiselele kwiplani benze isithombe. Kukho amagama amaninzi amantla aseRashiya.

Kamva, idolophana yaseKhrenovo yabonakala apha, kufuphi nalapho i-Count Orlov yakha ifama yehashe, ekhethekileyo ekuzalweni okudumile - i-Oryol trotters. Kubonakala ngathi, abahlali abazange bazive bephosakele, kwakukho amagama efama kunye nomlambo, ngokulandelanayo, uHrenische kunye neKhrenovchanka. Amagama anjalo ahlekisayo asemadolobheni ngamanye amaxesha avukela kwaye abangela ukuphazamiseka.

Imimandla yonke yefucking!

Xa udibana nomqondiso wendlela enegama elifanayo, kuvela imibutho engalunganga. Nangona kunjalo, emva kophando olunzulu, yonke into iyawa kwindawo. Inyaniso kukuba ukususela kwimihla yakudala ecaleni kwimijelo yomlambo ukhankanywe apha ngasentla kwakukho ininzi yefeshi yehashe yasendle, i-glade yonke yesityalo "esithandekayo". Eyakhelwe kwiminyaka engama-50 yekhulu le-17, into eqinisekisiwe yayibizwa ngokuba yi-"Khrenovskiy idolophu eyingozi".

Kukho enye into eyaziwayo, enelungelo lokuba khona. UCatherine II wayegqithisa kwinqwelo yakhe, ebizwa ngokuba yindlela "inqabileyo" - wayixhukumisa uMmpress.

Mars eMmandla waseMoscow

Nabani na ofuna ukutyelela iMars akudingeki ukuba alinde i-spacecraft spacecraft ukuba ilungiselelwe ukuqaliswa. Indlela eya ku-Mars imfutshane kakhulu. Esikhundleni sehambo elide elinzima, kucetyiswa ukuya kwindawo yaseMoscow ngenduduzo. Kulapho kwisithili saseRuza ngedolophana yaseMarkovo. Emva kokunciphisa uMlambo waseMoscow kwibhulorho lokumiswa, ufika eMars. Amagama amaninzi kwiidolo zaseRashiya ayafumaneka kwibalazwe.

Indawo ekuyo kuyo, nomhlaba obomvu, unobunye kuphela negama eliqhelekileyo. Iiprojekthi zokunqoba i-cosmos zaqala ukwakhiwa ezweni elincinane lamaSoviet kwiminyaka eyi-20 yokuqala yekhulu lokugqibela. Isikhokelo sokwenza isenzo seengcamango zikaTsiolkovsky malunga nokudala iikholoni kwezinye iiplanethi. Amalungu eKomsomol ayekuthanda ukuyila ii-airplan ne-airship. Ekuhlaleni kwamandla aseSoviet kwavela i-fashionable trend - abakhi bezothutho loluntu ngaphandle kwabaxhaphazi babumbene kwiintetho. Uhlobo olunjalo lokuhlaliswa luvele lukufuphi kuMlambo waseMoskva - iPlanethi eliBomvu (okanye i-Mars kuphela). Ngokomxholo wombhali wegama elingavamile lomnxeba obomvu, kwakunxulunyaniswa nephupha labemi balo malunga nokuhamba kwezityalo kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-communism. Iidoloji ngamagama ahlekisayo zihlala zikhangele abantu abadlulayo.

Ilali "indawo" emva kokuba ixesha lokubanjwa liye lahla kwixesha elithile. Amaqhina akhiwe ekuqaleni kwee-2000s aguqule umhlaba ukuya kwimeko yokuba abantu babizwa ngokuthi "uRuza Switzerland". Kukhunjulwa ngokukhazimulisa "i-cosmic" malunga neminyaka emi-5 eyadlulayo kwaye wagqiba ukuphinda abuyele umfanekiso okhohliweyo we-Mars. Abahlali basekuhlaleni abazange bazibandakanye nokwakhiwa kwezinto ezikhangayo kubantwana kunye ne-cosmodrome ephuculweyo, apho kwanokuba indawo ye-imodeli endala ingatholakala. Kuyo yonke indawo kufuneka kubekho izinto ezinento yokwenza kunye nezulu. Ngokomzekelo, kwivenkile yokutyela, iindwendwe zihanjiswa kwitafile njengezimononon in tubes.

Ngokubanzi, indawo "yaseMartian" inokuphumla ngokukhululekileyo ukusuka kwidolophu. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ukuhlala kunye negama elithi Mars kwindawo yaseMoscow akuyena kuphela. Okungenani, loo "namesake" inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezisixhenxe zaseRussia. Ukongezelela, kukho iindawo zokuhlala kunye namagama eendawo zendawo :

• Luna (ummandla waseSmolensk);
• Ilanga (i-Pskov Region);
• Venus (iRiphabhuliki yaseBelarus);
• Jupiter (iBashkortostan).

Idolophana yaseKhokhotui kwiTrans-Baikal Territory

Akukuphela nje ukuba idolophana kunye nesitishi sikaloliwe sele negama leKhokhotui (ukugxininisa kwileta "y"). Kwiindawo ezikufutshane, kusekhona umlambo, owakhe wawabiza ngokuthi "Iziphukuphuku". Indawo yendawo yelizwe "yokuhleka" into yindawo yaseTransbaikal. Ukubonakala kwendawo yasekuhlaleni ngo-1899 kwaququzelelwa ukwakhiwa kweTrans-Siberian Railway. Umsebenzi we-sawmill wawukuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa ngokuphazamiseka kwemithi yomzila. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ishishini lifuna abasebenzi kunye nentlangano yezibonelelo ezithile. Amagama amaninzi emadolobheni enza ukuba wonke umntu amomotheka kule ndawo.

Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini ezizama ukuchaza imvelaphi yegama lelali. Bobabini bobudala beBuryat:

1. Ngokutsho komnye wabo, "ugijimi" kufuneka aguqulelwe ngokuthi "birch". Enyanisweni kule ndawo iibhoksi zikhula ngamanani amaninzi.
2. Ngokomxholo wesibini, igama elithi "huhutuy" ngokwezwi nezwi lithetha "intaba eluhlaza". Intaba yasekuhlaleni ithola i-blue tints kunye nomdlalo othile wokukhanya.

I-Boar edibeneyo kwiNgingqi yeSamara

Idolophana yaseBugor eQubileyo ifumaneka ekukhoneni komlambo weVolga. Ukwahlula ezimbini kwaziwa ukuchaza igama. Ngamnye wabo unelungelo lokuphila.

1. Igama elithi "fried" livela kwimvelaphi engekho yaseRussia. Kufuneka ifundwe kwiTürkic, okuthi "dzhar", i. "Ulwandle oluphezulu (oluphezulu)."
2. Ngezo zihlandlo ezikude, xa ukukhwela kweenqanawa ngaphaya komzila weBurlak wawusetyenzisiwe, kwakusuka isiko lokuqalisa kwi-burlaks. Abaqhubi abanamava ababa namava baba miqolo emibini ukusuka kwinqanaba ukuya phezulu entabeni. Umntu oza kufika kufuneka akhuphuke kwi-system ukuya phezulu. Ngelo xesha, ama-comrades "atyusiwe" emqolo emva kwengxowa yengca.

Amagama amaninzi edolophana atholakala kubahambi nabaqhubi. Phantse ezinye iiplati ezinegama lommolophana zifotshwe ukuthetha malunga nokufunyanwa kwihlabathi lonke.