River Bend - umfanekiso, wathi lukhulu

ERashiya, ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2.5 le emifuleni yamanzi. Lo mlambo mde ithathwa i OB (ukusuka Irtysh), ubude baso 5410 km. Ke iza cupid kunye Argun - 4444, yaye, enyanisweni, i-Lena ezintle, ngubani ngaphandle nemingenela ibanga leekhilomitha 4400. Ezi imifula nje kuphela imilambo likhulu lizwe, baba phakathi imilambo ezilishumi mde ehlabathini, ndlu, ngokulandelelana, 5, iindawo 9 no-10.

oonobangela

yamanzi yendalo ngq iqukuqela igalele ngqo, kuba sendlela, abanqwenelayo ukufumana phantsi amandla womxhuzulane ukusuka kwindawo phezulu ukuya ezantsi, njalo ndafumana nemiqobo gqithi ngohlobo entsimini non-ukufiphala (amatye okanye ziitectonic plates nokhuthazo lamanqanaba) njalo-njalo. Ekukhubekeni, iiflowu izona elunxwemeni, nto leyo begoba lomlambo. Ukuba umlambo ayikho imimoya eqongeni enkulu uhambo, sitsho ngengqiniseko ukuba le bhokisi channel ekufuneka enqatyisiweyo kakuhle, kuba kungenjalo ukuhamba kwamanzi ziza yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano, yaye kwakhona iza kuyilwa ukugoba kunye ephambuka.

ichazwe zesayensi

Owokuqala ukuchaza amaxesha ukuyilwa ijikajike kunye nokugoba, Isimanga, Einstein. Oku kwakufuna inkqubo unzima yokuzenzisa efana kuxutywa amagqabi eti ngecephe kwi iglasi yamanzi. Kukho eneenkcukacha iithiyori zenzululwazi malunga begoba lomlambo indlela ekwenzeka ngayo. Elidume kuyenzeka ukuba ukucacisa into efana nale. Qiniseka sendlela ziya kuwa, nkqu xihinga incinane (ukutenxa umlinganiselo kuthiwa jitter), apho amanzi iqala ukubetha ngamandla amakhulu, ukuhlamba bonke iliwa kwaye uqala kwelinye icala. On a aguqe emifuleni usoloko yebhanki enye amqengqelezi elide, okwahlukileyo - mnene, ngokuqhelekileyo ngesanti ifuneke. emfuleni Water etshaya eliweni yaye, eqala kuye, efuna idiagonally, ngokudlula kuyilwa, ngokuqhelekileyo intle kunene, beach zendalo, ukuya kunxweme olungaphesheya. Konke kuqala ukususela kwasekuqaleni - le uhlamba amanzi kude ilizwe liye umda malunga zidlule. Inkqubo bend ezenza ithatha ixesha elide kakhulu - iinkulungwane. Uninzi lwegama zendalo, umlambo eligangathiweyo (okanye mandithi, ingxenye yalo), - oko kukuthi kwigophe lomlambo.

intsingiselo

Igama izithethantonye ezininzi - ngokugosogoso, vula, ukugoba, goba. Amaninzi eli gama lisetyenziswa ngokunxulumene emlanjeni, yaye kukho ezimbini single-zwi - eWild kunye izluka. igama yixina kwenza kucace apho igama. Bend, okanye aguqe komlambo, ifuze imilo i izikhali inzima yamandulo - isaphetha.

Meander nabo igama layo ukusuka Umlanjana uhambahamba ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ophuma kwi kummandla Turkey yanamhlanje. Eneneni, lo gama libhekisela umile kakuhle imilambo esesihlanjeni.

Iimfano neeyantlukwano phakathi ijikajike kunye nokugoba

Ijikajike ingena, oko kukuthi, amanzi abetheka kakuhle ezisebenza kaninzi ukutshintsha indlela yayo, iindawo omdala, wome kuthiwa oxbows. Kodwa ayisoloko igama elithi "begoba" efanayo ingcamango "eWild". Bathi eyodwa kuphela imilambo esesihlanjeni, kunye kwemali kakuhle komfula.

Kwigophe efanayo kakhulu, nto leyo umendo zomlambo ngokumila uphawu lwegama lalo. Xa olu khetho lukhangelwe linzulu kakhulu, isiqwenga somhlaba lufakwe kulo eziluhlobo siqithi, eyaziwa njenge eqhutywa, yaye umgama phakathi isiqalo nesiphelo amanqaku le begoba kuthiwa bend entanyeni. usingasiqithi nzulu ebizwa idolo.

-ngomtsalane ibinzana

Inani engenasiphelo lwemizobo abaculi ezahlukeneyo ehlabathini zanikezelwa kule komhlaba yanto, ngathi begoba lomlambo. Hayi intle, kodwa okumangalisayo obonisa kanye into ndzhendzheleko ungenza koMnayile umzobo ngu Thomas Cole (1801-1848), "Bend of the Connecticut River." Igama eli candelo esihle ukuhamba kwamanzi ke kwisihloko se-50 ezithandwayo movie American kunye handsome James Stewart kwindima phambili.

Ngoko nangoko sinokukhumbula iinoveli ezimbini othi "River Bend", omnye lowo wabhala American iSithethe Newcomb (ukuba wayeyoliswa kakhulu amagama amahle).

Malunga luthando, waqukumbela ngala mazwi abonisa iincwadi, kuquka izibongo. Idla kucacisiwe ibali malunga mermaids, ziphumla ebhankini esetyenziswe a eWild. YeMbonakalo yelizwe, thandwa ukugoba enamanzi - ayikho kuphela entle kakhulu, kodwa yokomfuziselo abantu Russian - "... siqithi ngenxa bagobe ekhawulezayo omlambo -. The looMawokhulu"