Urhwebo lwemali. Kwemali ukuthengisela MICEX

currency wolunye amanqaku lwemali apho bathambile ngokusemthethweni nguRhulumente. exchange lwabo yenziwa ngaphakathi sikhokelo zemali, ezizezi indlela yonxulumano noqoqosho phakathi iibhanki kunye nabaxumi zabo, abadlali abaqeqeshiweyo kunye namaziko karhulumente. ukuthenga nokuthengisa intengiselwano zenziwa kuphela ngendlela non-cash.

market yokunqanda

Kwemali trading ekuLunyukisiweyo ngazo zinakho ukuqhutywa kwiindawo ezimbini: kwiimarike abalungelelanisiweyo kwaye iOTC.

IOTC Iintengiselwano ngqo phakathi ngumthengi kunye umthengisi lwemali. Njengomgaqo, oku indima kwiibhanki zorhwebo. Kwaye ungathanda ukwenza izahlulo egameni zawo nokuba iimfuno zabo, yaye bamele umdla kubathengi. Ngumthengi kunye umthengisi ngethuba-thethwano imisele imiqathango yentengiso kunye nokuthengiswa amazwe, eziquka imali, izinga lotshintshiselwano, imiqathango kunye umyalelo bentlawulo. Into ecace ngokukodwa borhwebo kwi kwimarike iOTC kukuba omabini amacala bathathe imingcipheko ethile (ukusukela nayiphi na kuzo unakho ngalo naliphi na ixesha bashiye nezibophelelo zawo), ngoko ezi imisebenzi yenziwa phakathi amaqabane abo sithembane.

zemali Organised

Le misebenzi exchange kwimarike exchange angaphandle zibonisa ubukho wesithathu, oko kukuthi, ngumququzeleli yobuciko - Currency Exchange. Kulo mzekelo, njengoko thethwano ezinjalo phakathi umthengi nomthengisi. Ngamnye kubo kuthatha ngesicelo wotshintshiselwano kunye nesalathisi deal evumelana nabo. Ukuba ngaxa lithile umdla ngexesha ngumthengi kunye umthengisi ayafana, lo msebenzi wenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Exchange nje lula kakhulu nje inkqubo ekuqukunjelweni imicimbi, kukwayinto entle uhlobo iziqinisekiso. Ngoko ke, umthengi okanye umthengisi ayinamsebenzi owenza njengoko iqela yesibini. Intengiselwano kungenziwa kuphela xa ngamnye amalungu ayo olugcinwe yi-mali eyimfuneko imali efanelekileyo.

Chance kunye enye indlela enjalo imisebenzi, xa uthetha-thethwano phakathi kwamaqela ngqo yaye zonke iintlawulo noyicandisa stock exchange. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kupheliswe umngcipheko engagqibekanga ngomnye ngamaqela yabo neemfanelo zabo phantsi intengiselwano.

MICEX: imbali ingenzeka

I Moscow Overnight Currency Exchange liqonga urhwebo eRashiya. Ukubunjwa iqela MICEX kuquka stock kunye yorhwebo ukutshintshiselana, i MICEX Clearing Centre, le elinguVimba yeSizwe kunye namaziko zokuhlala lwengingqi.

MICEX yasekwa ngo-1992. imisebenzi exchange Foreign ukusuka ekuqaleni kakhulu umsebenzi wayo ophambili. Icandelo yorhwebo impahla, iqhina, yorhwebo kunye nezixhobo esukela zaye zabanjwa kakhulu emva kwexesha.

Ekupheleni kuka-2011 kwakukho kokudityaniswa kwiindawo ezimbini istock market Russian - MICEX kunye unathi. Esi sakhiwo zidibene ogama eMoscow Exchange. Ekubeni lwemali urhwebo kwi MICEX lubanjwe zingaphelanga-sikhokelo kwindawo exchange enye.

kwemvelo Technical lokungena kwintengiselwano amazwe

Ekuqaleni, ukuthengisela kwi MICEX baba ngokohlobo yeefandesi. Babizwa ngokuba "umthengisi 'ukuqokelela iziniki-abathengi nabathengisi kunye isalathiso semali yamazwe angaphandle kunye neqondo lotshintshiselwano. Emva koko wabamba ukhuphiswano, iziphumo apho isigqibo ngabaphumeleleyo.

Ukususela Juni 2, 1997 lwemali yorhwebo kwi MICEX zaye zabanjwa kwinkqubo yorhwebo ngekhompyutha (SELT). Yaba SELT yokuqala enjalo inkqubo ye exchange market of Russia. Oku ngokwenene idabi sokulwela inguqu kwinkalo nemibutho yabasebenzi. Ngoncedo lwawo, abathengi nabathengisi bakwazi ukufaka kwinamba mda zentengiselwano ngexesha leseshoni yorhwebo yonke ngexesha lenene.

Intengiselwano kwi MICEX

imisebenzi MICEX kwenziwa ngenkqubo zorhwebo ngekhompyutha. intsingiselo yalo usendleleni yokuba nxaxheba ngamnye ofaka isicelo elektroniki ebonisa isixa lwemali wathenga okanye zithengiswe, kwaye ixabiso apho ukulungele ukwenza isivumelwano. Bonke kuza kwinkqubo enye. Xa izicelo ezimbini ukwenzela ukuthenga nokuthengisa amaxabiso ziyafana, ukuba ziqhutywa kwimo oluzenzekelayo. Umthamo we dili ilingana umthamo elincinane imiyalelo emibini ephunyeziweyo.

izicelo Outstanding aye foliso, asuswe nangaliphi na ixesha, ukuba ngaba ubeka iqela lakhe ufuna ukutshintsha iimeko.

It SELT yenza urhwebo lwemali kwixesha lenene. Ukuganga, ukulungiswa kunye nokucinywa odolo kwaye intengiselwano kumazinga exchange ngoku bancipha ngokundibamba elula of a iqhosha. Ukuze kube lula nxaxheba ababonise imiyalelo eboniswe kwi computer. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uhlole imeko yangoku emarikeni kwangaphambili ulwalathiso yayo kunokwenzeka.

Umyalelo yokwenza odolo ngekhompyutha

Ukuba ixabiso ugqatso ayingqinelani kwinqanaba lwangoku, ngoko oko kuza nakolu khetho lulandelayo:

• Ukuze isicelo ukuthenga imali yelinye ilizwe. Ukuba ixabiso layo ngezantsi kwimarike ngoku, oko uyafoliswa kwaye iza kubulawa ukuba ikowuteshini iya kunyothulwa ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Ukuba ngentla - ukuba babulawe emalikeni.
• Kuba izicelo ngemali zamazwe angaphandle ukuthengisa. Ukuba ixabiso layo lingaphantsi ireyithi emarikeni, oko kuya bahlanganisana quote yangoku. Ukuba ngentla - ziya foliso kude kube lelo xesha ixabiso lwemali lingaphumi ukuya kwinqanaba echazwe kwisicelo.

schedule trading

abathengisa Currency ziqhutywa ngokungqinelana yeshedyuli evunyiweyo. Intengiselwano with "namhlanje" ye kwisibini dollar-engange kwithuba iiyure ixesha eMoscow 10:00 ukuya 17:15, iperi Euro-engange - ukususela 10:00 ukuya 15:00 ixesha eMoscow. Okukhuphisana kwezinye izixhobo (i imali engange Belarusian, i-Kazakh Tenge, hryvnia Ukrainian kunye Chinese Yuan) ebanjwe iyure enye kuphela, ukususela kwi-10 ukuya kwi-11 pm ixesha eMoscow.

MICEX kwakhona inika nxaxheba ithuba lokuba bangene imicimbi engekenziwa kwi ekuthiwa-imowudi non-zenkqubo kwiintengiselwano. Xa zizonke izinto kunaniselwano kunye iOTC kwiimarike. Party ku yingisela ukuthethana ngqo zonke iimeko zayo. Kodwa ukuthenga nokuthengisa ukuthenga kuloo ndawo kokutshintshiselana elektroniki. Ngumthengi kunye umthengisi wabeka idilesi isicelo. Yibani iqela yesibini ukuze ibe kuphela nxaxheba ethile, yena lubekwa leyo. Umqukumbelo zibe enjalo kuzo zonke ngababini lwemali kunokwenzeka ukuya ku 23-50 ixesha eMoscow.

Ixabiso zemali imibutho

Ulungelelwano urhwebo lwemali, isiza MICEX ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi kwaye ebalulekileyo.

Kuqala kwinto zonke, ngoncedo lwabo, wonke umntu inxaxheba kule nkqubo namaxabiso. Ukuze enze oko nje nxaxheba oqeqeshiweyo wafumana ufikelelo ngqo norhwebo, kwaye ngokupheleleyo bonke ongenayo kwihlabathi wezemali nangayiphi na indlela. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka angene kwisivumelwano kumthengisi ngubani na okhe wafikelela ngqo MICEX stock exchange. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kufuneka ukuba bamele umdla umxhasi wakhe.

Okwesibini, yibhanki eyongameleyo njengomgunyaziswa bajongene ngummiselo entsimini-nkqubo wemali unefuthe izinga langoku wonaniselwano lwemali kazwelonke, engenelela-sikhokelo ye-site MICEX. Ukongeza, iziphumo yorhwebo utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle zithathelwa ingqalelo xa ekusekeni Bank of Russia ngeranti esemthethweni nxamnye engange.

MICEX kukuthi, ngaphandle ubaxo, imarike exchange Russian kwindawo ephambili. MICEX lwemali yorhwebo yenye izixhobo nkqubo wemali karhulumente. Yiyo le liqonga kunika abathathi-nxaxheba bayo ithuba ukungena imicimbi ngexesha lenene. Umthamo abathengisa kwemali ikhula rhoqo. Ngowe-2002, zaba $ 65 billion ngo-2008 - .. $ 2.7 yezigidi zezigidi zezigidi ngo-2014 kuphela ngoJanuwari mzobo yaba ngaphezu kwama-13 ezigidi engange.