Iflegi kunye nomqondiso we-RSFSR. I-RSFSR igqiba njani?

Ingubo yeengalo kunye neflegi yimiqondiso engabonakaliyo nayiphi na imeko yanamhlanje. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-heraldry kwavela kwangexesha elidlulileyo, kwi-Middle Ages yaba yipropati yendlu yonke ehloniphekileyo, kwaye kwixesha elitsha lagxininiswa ngokuqinileyo njengemfanelo enyanzelekileyo kuwo onke amazwe ehlabathi.

Ngokubhekiselele kokufumaneka kweempawu zayo, i-RSFSR yayingeyona into ehlukile-ibutho likarhulumente elakho ukususela ngo-1917 ukuya ku-1991. Nguye owayengumphathi weRussian Federation yanamhlanje. Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuqwalasela iimpawu zeli phablikhi, makhe sibone ukuba kwakunjani. I-RSFSR igqiba njani?

I-RSFSR - iPhablikhi yeSoviet Union

Ukuzalwa kwe-RSFSR kunokubanjelwa ngowe-1917, xa emva kokuphumelela kweNguqulelo ka-Oktobha kwilizwe lafika ngamandla eBolsheviks. Enyanisweni, ekuqaleni igama lombuso omtsha lalihlukile -Russia Soviet Republic (RSR) okanye iRiphablikhi yaseRussia yaseRussia (RFR). Igama le-RSFSR lenziwe ngokusemthethweni ngoJulayi 19, 1918, emva kokuba uMgaqo-siseko usuqalile ukusebenza. Kwaye kwaveliswa inani elikhulu lezinye izinto ezintsha. Ngokomzekelo, ngomnyaka ofanayo 1918 inkunzi ye-RSFSR ithathelwe indawo. Wasuka ePetrograd waya eMoscow.

Ukususela ngowe-1922, iRashiya, kunye nezinye iiphablikhi, zaba yinxalenye ye-USSR, apho yahlala khona de yawa ngo-1991. Oku kwaphela ixesha le-RSFSR, ixesha leRussia Federation laqala. Kuhlala kude kube namhlanje.

Inkcazo yesicatshulwa se-RSFSR

Kodwa njani i-RSFSR ihlaziywa? Ukususela ngo-1918, le ngcaciso yafundwa njengeRussian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. Ngomnyaka we-1936 igama lolawulo latshintshiwe. Ukususela ngoko, igama liye lagqitywa njengeRussia Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

Iflegi kaZwelonke

Enye yeempawu eziphambili zorhulumente yiflegi yesizwe. Kule ngongoma yokuqala yokuqala nayiphi na ilizwe inxulumene nayo. Ngethuba lokuba khona kwayo, iflegi yelizwe ye-RSFSR inokuguqulwa kwamanani amaninzi.

Iflegi yexesha lokuthunyelwa kwexesha elizayo

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuguqulwa kweBolshevik, ibhendi ebomvu yatsho indima yeflegi yesizwe ngaphandle kwemifanekiso eyongezelelweyo kunye nemibhalo ebhaliweyo kuyo. Enyanisweni, eli qiniso alizange lilungiswe naluphina uxwebhu olusemthethweni.

Umgaqo-siseko, owamukelwa ngowe-1918, ubonise ukuba iflegi yelizwe yelizwe iya kuba yindwangu ebomvu, ekhoneni elingasentla elingasekhohlo elifakwe ngeeleta zegolide igama elithi "RSFSR". Inkcazo echanekileyo yenkcazo ebhengeziweyo kumthetho oyintloko weli xesha ngelo xesha yayingekho.

Ngomnyaka we-1920, kwisigqibo se-Presidium yeKomidi eliLawulayo eliPhakathi laseRussia, inkcazo ecacileyo yanikezelwa. Ngokukodwa, kwachazwa ukuba umbhalo othi "i-RSFSR" kufuneka ifakwe ngecangca legolide. Le fomu yasebenza ukususela ngowe-1937.

Ibhanna yeStalin Age

Ukwamkelwa komGaqo-siseko omtsha ngo-1937 kwazisa izilungiso kwiflegi yesizwe ye-RSFSR. Uphuhliso lwenguqulelo entsha lwenziwa ngumculi onetalente i-Milkin AN Ngokukodwa, isalathisi segolide sasuswa, kwaye ifowuni yokubhala iileta yatshintshwa esuka kwi-stylized Old Slavic ukuya kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo. Le fomu yeflegi isetyenziswe ngokusemthethweni iminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe, kubandakanywa ne-Great Patriotic War.

Iiflegi (1954 - 1991)

Ngomnyaka we-1954 ibhanti esemthethweni ye-RSFSR yahlaziywa ngokubanzi. Ngokwendlela yokwenziwa kweprojekthi entsha, umculi V.P. Viktorov waqala. Ngoku iiflegi zaquka iimpawu ezisemthethweni zase-USSR - isando kunye nekhange, kunye neenkwenkwezi ezinokuthi zintlanu, ezisezantsi. Ukongezelela, kwakukho umgca oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufuphi ne-flagpole. Imvelaphi ephambili yeflegi yahlala ingatshintshi. Yonke imibhalo evela kwendwangu ilahlekile.

Le nguqulo esemthethweni yebhanki yahlala ixesha elide kunamanye (iminyaka engama-37) kwaye yatshintshwa kuphela ngo-1991 ngeflegi yeRussian Federation.

Ingubo yeSizwe yeZixhobo

Ngaphandle kweflegi, uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu lwesizwe yengubo yeengalo. Esi sibonelo singene kwi-modernaldaldry yanamhlanje ukususela kwi-Middle Ages. I-RSFSR nayo yayineengubo zayo zeengalo, kwaye ngexesha lobukho bayo ayizange iguqulwe ngaphantsi kweflegi.

Isitampu sokuqala se-RSFSR

Isibonakaliso se-RSFSR saqala ukuphuhliswa ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-1918 ngetomishini ekhethekileyo. Ngokukhawuleza kwavela inani elikhulu leziphakamiso. Uninzi lwazo zonke, ikhomishishini yenze iinguqulelo zomculi uAlexander Leo. Ekubulaweni kwakhe, umqondiso wawufanekisela umfanekiso phakathi kwawo owabekwa uphawu lokuwela, isando kunye nekrele. Ngezantsi, kufuneka kubekho umbhalo othi: "IBhunga leeKhomishini zabantu." Kodwa uLenin wacetyiswa ukushiya ikrele, kunokuba agxininise umgangatho onoxolo woluntu lwentlanga yamajoni. Kwakhona wabonisa umnqweno wokutshintsha indawo ebhaliweyo ngesiqubulo esithi: "Abasebenzi bamazwe onke, badibanise".

Kwinguqu yokugqibela, umqondiso we-RSFSR ka-1918 wawungumqondiso kwisangqa, apho kwakuvezwe khona igalele kunye neenkomo kwi-shield ebomvu kwimida yokukhanya kwelanga kunye neendlebe zokutya.

Ingubo yeengalo (1925 - 1978)

Kakade ngo-1920 kwagqitywa ukuba kuphuculwe umqondiso we-RSFSR. Ngokukhawuleza kule nto yaqalwa ukusebenza, iholwa ngumculi NA Andreev. Okokuqala, ibhaliso epheleleyo "IRussia Socialist Federative Soviet Republic" yatshintshwa ngumfeto. Ukongezelela, iingubo zeengalo zayeka ukuba nomzobo ojikelezayo, iintloko zazakhela ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kungekhona nje ikhusi elibomvu kunye nenkophe kunye nesando. Ezinye iinguqu ezincinci zenguqu zenziwe.

Ekugqibeleni, le fom yayigxininiswe kuMgaqo-siseko ka-1925. Kule fomu, iingalo azizange zitshintshwe zize zifike ukuwa kweSoviet Union. Ukwahlukana kwakuyinto encinci, kodwa ebalulekileyo, eya kuxutyushwa ngezantsi.

Olunye utshintsho lweengubo zeengalo

Ngowe-1978, uMgaqo-siseko omtsha waziswa. Ngokumalunga nokumkelwa kwayo, kugqitywe isigqibo sokuzisa umqondiso we-RSFSR kuwo wonke umgangatho we-Union. Oku kuboniswe kwongezwa kwenkcukacha enye, okuyienkwenkwezi ezinhlanu ezibhekiselele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lekhuselo, kwindawo apho izikhwebu zeenkozo zivaliwe.

Akukho tshintsho kwimiqondiso kuze kufike ukuwa kwe-USSR. Kodwa nangemva kokudalwa kweRussian Federation ezizimeleyo , uphawu lwe- RSFSR lube sisiseko seempawu zalo kude kube ngoDisemba 1993, xa i -ukhozi ephakamileyo ezimbini yamukelwa njengesimboli sombuso . Kuze kube ngoko, umlinganiselo kuphela phakathi kwembonakaliso yombuso omtsha kunye nengubo yeengalo ze-republic yenyunyana yenguqu yenguqu ebhalwe phantsi negama leli lizwe eliphezulu kwinqaba. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-worldaldry yelizwe laseRashiya yanamhlanje, akukho nto yahlala kumaxesha aseSoviet.

Iziphumo

Ngaphezulu kweminyaka yobukho be-RSFSR njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yeSoviet Union, iiflegi kunye neengubo zeengalo zale nkampani karhulumente ziye zafumana utshintsho oluphambili lwangaphandle. Oku bekubangelwa umnqweno wokuzisa iifrikansi zamanye amazwe kwii-all-Union imigangatho. Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukubaluleka kokubaluleka kweempawu zentlangano yamaKomanisi kwimimiselo yefayile kunye neflegi ye-RSFSR.