Aphezu pinion esungulayo: ukuqeshwa, indawo

Steering yokubeka kufuneka rhoqo igcinwe ukuze yokusebenza egqibeleleyo kulo yunithi ixhomekeke ngokhuseleko ezindleleni. Amaxesha amaninzi uphawu ukuba kufuneka kubekho ulondolozo yale nxalenye - amabala ioli. Ithi ukuba aphume ukuze okanye banxibe itywina ye yokubeka. Xa nkqu imizila incinane yeoli Kucetyiswa ukuba benze umsebenzi wokulungisa. Yenza indawo ye ndlala sitshiphu kunokuba ukuba atshintshe okanye alungise yonke steering yokubeka. Ingakumbi ukuba reek wokulungisa - hayi ukusebenza cheap.

Steering yokubeka: uhlobo

Kukho iindidi eziliqela kwizinti, kwaye ke bayashiyana ngokutsho iimpawu zoyilo, kwakunye umgaqo amanyathelo. Ngokubanzi, nawuphi na umngxuma unokuwufumba ngokupheleleyo lufihlwe esingxotyeni salo incence ekhusela indlela evela ukungcola nothuli. Kwakhona, isixhobo yokubeka ithatha ubukho iibheringi, nto leyo ivili unamazinyo eqhutywa.

Ngesi ivili ngasemthonjeni okhethekileyo ekhwele ngqo yokubeka. Springs isicelo phakathi element nedawo unamazinyo kwaye ngqo akukho zikhewu. Ukuze kuncitshiswe nobetho, ifowuni iye ikhonkco yokutshixa kunye emkhonweni lomnyango. Ngokwalo mgaqo, nayiphi na nesakhelo esungulayo yahlulahlulwe (VAZ-2110 akukho ngaphandle).

ngeharika mechanical

Yintoni na? Izixhobo ye nesakhelo-uhlobo ngoomatshini kakhulu elula. Apha kukho yindlela amagiya. Nguye emazantsi kwikholam steering. Yena ukwenza kunye nesakhelo, kwaye yokugqibela ngokusebenzisa intonga tie ashukumisa amavili steerable.

Steering yokubeka ne steering ngamandla

Ngamanzi, abe isixhobo entsonkothileyo kakhulu, kwaye ungabona ukuba kuyilo ezininzi iimoto mihla. Nale ulawulo ndlela kuba lula kakhulu ubukho isithuthi kwindlela msindo ngamanzi, nto leyo amaxesha amaninzi amandla isicelo ngumqhubi. Kukho kwakhona lizilungiselela.

Electrical

Imishini i amandla yombane yahluke kancinane ukusuka hydraulic. Apha, isenzo umqhubi kwandiswa kunye injini yombane. Nayiphi na inkqubo ngamanzi ungekho apha.

indawo

Izixhobo le nesakhelo inokuba nomahluko kakhulu kwi yemiyinge imoto ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko kuba indawo le yunithi, isenokuba yiyo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo umenzi lophawu lo matshini. Ukuba nedawo encamathele emzimbeni imoto kwaye esemva injini, ngoko ke obuphezulu. Lilikhulu indawo esiludumbo kuba phezu lokukhwelisa, umqadi okanye emzimbeni.

Xa ufuna ukutshintsha itywina ioli yokubeka?

Kwezona ndawo ibalulekileyo yale nkqubo esungulayo kuqwalaselwa kuphela ngeharika, a cogwheel kunye ngamandla ombane okanye ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi. Enyanisweni, kukho amacandelo ezibaluleke ngakumbi kwiphakati le nqubo. Oku ebizwa kunye itywina oyile. Ukuba wokugcina ukubana incinci, kufuneka zitshintshwe. Imfuneko yokuba uthenge yokulungisa kit nevili enze ukutshintshwa zonke lamatywina, kungase kubhekisele kumpompoza ulwelo ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi okanye oyile. Babone uphawu enjalo ilula. Xa itanki kulwelo ngenxa msindo ngamanzi ngokukhawuleza kusithwa kumgangatho ophantsi kwizalathisi. Ngaphakathi, umqhubi kunye abakhweli uzakuva ivumba isici.

Oku kubonisa ukuba ioli kwinkqubo yolawulo ifikelela izinto ezishushu, engaphakathi yokubeka ndlala steering okanye ezinye zamanzi. On-site yokupaka imoto kunokuba ibala oyile. Hi ndlela leyi, va nga beze hayi kuphela emva kokuba yokupaka iimoto, kodwa ngoxa uqhuba.

Into yokuba ufuna ukubuyisela ndlala, ingxelo isixa esikhulu yomsi. Kufuneka kwakhona ayiqwalasele yokubeka esungulayo xa kusenziwa ezijika ivili amathuba yaye uyadana. Maxa wambi kukho buzz endaweni lwamalungiselelo lwamandla-steering, nto leyo engazange khona ngaphambili. Apha kuyimfuneko mandikhawulezise, kungenjalo imoto kungekudala ulahlekelwe ngokupheleleyo yolawulo. Malunga ukubuyisela ezizayo Singanixelela kwaye etyekayo ukuba imoto owenza kabuhlungu kakhulu. Xa inkqubo njengokujikeleza ukulawulwa weva kunkqonkqozwa. Ukuba sinikele ingqalelo ngololiwe oil seal esungulayo kunye kwelinye icala. Ukuba ivili le engenanzuzo endaweni yaso iziko kwaye akafuni ukuba sihlale kuyo, mhlawumbi, le sixhobo yaphulwe. Kufuneka kuphekwe naLindiili elikufutshane yokulungisa xa inqanaba ulwelo eGure itanki osoloko abawayo, yaye akukho zizathu kuyacaca ukuba oku.

Indlela ukutshintsha ioli itywina uvale izandla zakhe

Abaninzi baya kuthi ukuba ukulungiswa yimiqolo kungcono ekhohlo ukuya iingcali - bayakwazi ukulawula indlela ezi iindlela kunokuba entsonkothileyo, kwaye kufuneka benze izixhobo eziyimfuneko ethile kunye nezixhobo. Kananjalo SRT isoloko ikhona ezisetyenziswa ziphele eziyimfuneko kunye abaza kuzisebenzisa - iikiti ukulungiswa kunye amatywina ezifanelekileyo zemodeli emotweni ethile.

Kodwa ngaphandle kungenzeka ukuba atyelele inkonzo, ukuba replacement iza kwenziwa ngokwabo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kwangaphambili ubungakanani yokubeka esinobubovu, ukufumana iinkcukacha ezinjalo ukuba akukho ngxaki ukuba into ethile. Xa okudingekayo kukungangqineli ukuvuza akayeki, mhlawumbi nokuba siqinise.

Izixhobo isixhobo

Phambi kokuba uqale inkqubo umsebenzi, kufuneka Stock up on izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Ukuze endaweni ingqondo imfuneko workbench kunye vice iseti iintloko qhosha 32. Kufuneka kwakhona babe ukulungiselela iqhekeza ngerabha umbhobho, Ebubanzini bodonga yayo nama-10-12 iimilimitha. ubude ingxenye kufuneka ibe malunga nama-50 cm.

Iingcali Siyaleza ukulungiselela iibhotile ezimbini zeplastiki. umthamo yazo kufuneka ibe malunga 1-1.5 iilitha. Kufuneka kwakhona abafundi balungise izinto zokuthambisa, drill yombane okanye screwdriver. Musa aphazamise, kwaye utsalo adjustable nogwali.

sichitha nedawo

Into yokuqala ufuna ukususa yokubeka steering. Ngaphandle sichitha ngemiqadi nge injini entabeni, kwakunye somfanekiso, kunye nombhobho zeemoto akwenzeki ukususa yokubeka steering. Kuba oku ukusebenza ezinye iimodeli imoto ungafuna i puller okhethekileyo. Funda ukuphela engakhiyo ibhetri. On iimoto anikezwe airbag, kwaye kwakhona ukuba uyeke phambili entle.

Ngokubhekele phaya ulinde imizuzu elishumi mazigqithiselwe sikhangelene umqadi. Pre-lift jack gearbox kwiindawo ezimbini. Ngoku ukuba onke amacandelo isusiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba nemali yokuhlawula ulwelo kwinkqubo steering. Susa sethumbu ngomzi kwaye umyeke ebhotileni.

Emva koko kuzala injini babuye ivili lokuqhuba kwenye yaye kwelinye icala ukuba ayeke belinde udityaniso yonke ulwelo kwisikhongozeli. Lilungile ziqinisekise ivili, ukuze ukwaphula iintambo.

Okulandelayo, ngeharika kuthathwa ngqo kwiziza lusekiwe. Ukuba aludilize, basonta zokubopha. Amaxesha amaninzi ukuphatha ukususa nedawo ukusuka ekuqaleni, kodwa kuvela akusoloko - oko uthiywa lugs obandayo. Kodwa ipesenti ethile ekwenza oko.

Ukutshintsha uphawu oyile

Ukuze ufumane ukuya ufakelo kwindawo lamatywina, kaloliwe dismantled ngokupheleleyo. Uninzi iinkcukacha khange atshintshiwe, kwaye utsaleleka. Kufuneka lokusebenzisa amandla. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhulule kweentonga ezo tie kunye Imivalo komlawuli.

Kuba isiphelo cap inokubonwa ephezulu nomhlehlo esungulayo yokubeka - wadiliza izithonga isando ukukhanya. Emva koko, le yesibini ndinkqonkqoza. Kodwa kufuneka ukusebenza kakuhle, angabeki ukukrwela nesipili ngaphakathi yokubeka. Ngoku uhlala ukuba endala drive ye itywina ioli entsha bahlanganise amaqhekeza kunye. Iingcali Siyaleza nokuthambisa isixhobo iindawo phambi ufakelo. Kuhleli kuphela ukuba athele kulwelo ezintsha ophela inkqubo. Ukuba kukho amaqamza, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukusebenza imoto.

Yintoni ukwenza emva yokulungisa

ubucukubhede imoto Professional bacebisa ukuba enze ukuhlelwa. Unokuyeka ngenxa sichitha endaweni yokubeka esungulayo kunye kweentonga steering. Kufuneka nokuseta ivili ekunene. Ukuze uvale wakhonza elide izinto kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo, ukuze inkonzo, ukwenza elungeleleneyo yaye ukuqhuba phezu amaqula. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba esweni njalo elinomoya omcinci kunye nexesha ukudibanisa ulwelo itanki ye somelezi hydraulic.

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba ukwenza njani na ukutshintshwa kwento.