Bityug umlambo. Indawo, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana

Bityug - Russian River, isebe lasekhohlo le Don River. It aqukuqela ummandla kwiingingqi Voronezh, Tambov kunye Lipetsk. On kweendonga zayo ziindawo enkulu Tambov, ummandla Voronezh, Nizhny Kislyay.

Bityug umlambo Oka-Don plain: Inkcazo

Umlambo ngumgama oziikhilomitha 379, indawo isitya - 8840 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ayajika ecaleni Oka-Don lehewu, nto leyo maxa wambi mgxobhozo. ibhanki High ilungelo ifihle amahlathi wofika, nangasekhohlo ke emathafeni ephantsi alinyiweyo. Umsele iphambili amandla uvela snowmelt. Ice phezu komlambo ithatha phakathi kuDisemba kwaye phantse de Epreli. I-avareji yonyaka Isantya flow ka 18.2 m³ / s.

Phezu komlambo nemingenela yawo ezi zokuhlala zilandelayo: Novopokrovka, Bobrov, Mordovia, uAnna, Ertil kunye nabanye.

Lo mlambo zithandwa kakhulu kunye nabathandi yokuloba Voronezh kunye nokuhamba.

River Bityug: iifoto ebukeka

izabelo ezahlukeneyo yalo yezinto zoxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye zendalo. Emva ngo-1998, le ndawo lomlambo kwindawo. ummandla Talitskii Camlik Lipetsk kubalaseliswe njenge lesikhumbuzo komhlaba, "Upper Bityug umlambo."

Inxalenye yesibini ibekwe ngezantsi yokuhlala landscape Monument Anna. Kwaye ukuba ekhohlo nguye emfuleni uthululela Bityug Kurlak kwintlambo ene-ububanzi buziimitha 3000. mathambeka sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo Ashera oki.

Bityug River iye nemingenela ezininzi: ekhohlo - Kurlak, Chigla, Tishanka, Ertil, Mordovka Mosque, Fish Jar, Kislyay njl, ekunene - Plaskusha, isihlenga, Maleyka, uAnna, Camlik, Mosolovka, Toyda ..

kwisithili Environment

Umlambo isitya Bityug bekuthi-mveliso ezindala ukuze imveliso iswekile. Ngokufuthi kwakukho ezikhutshwayo amdaka likaxakeka engcolisa umlambo. Ingakumbi azakubalulwa kule Novopokrovskiy, Ertilsky Nizhnekislyaysky kunye mveliso ekuveliseni kummandla sugar Voronezh.

Isiphumo ukuncitshiswa ntlekele emanzini zomongomoya onyibilikisiweyo emanzini ekugqibeleni shwaka Izalathisi - oononkala, intlanzi uyafa.

Komhlaba, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana

Bityug Voronezh River wakhethwa abalandeli lokuloba kunye nokhenketho ngenxa yobuhle bayo yanendumasi engaka kunye nobuninzi neentlanzi ezahlukeneyo. Afumaneka amanzi alo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo Pike, tench, IDE, rudd, bream, Roach, burbot, nguyá, zakhele, neKubhi, zeCARP crucian. eqhelekileyo bade zakhele kunye catfish.

Flora apha bemelwe oki ehlathini, iingcongolo, kwi inkululeko elinikiweyo amahlathi pine ezinqabileyo. esimhlophe ezininzi oyisanti, plosy eliphangaleleyo kunye chweba olubanzi, imibhobho ezivaliweyo ngokukhawuleza - konke oku avavanywa ngokuthi ukuhamba phezu kwamanzi. Scheme Bityug umlambo ongudiwu emide kakhulu, ngokukodwa phaya kummandla chiglinskoy.

A bit zembali kweebhanki zokuhlala lomlambo

Bityug - komlambo, nto leyo iba imbali kunokuba umdla.

Buyela ngo-1450 phezu lomlanjana Bityug imikhosi Prince of Moscow Basil II wawoyisa AmaTatar, abo babephume ingxokolo Kichi-Mohammed.

endaweni enabantu yaqala ngo-1613, ebudeni bolawulo namathole Tsar uMikhail Romanov. Ngoko kwabakho imfuneko engxamisekileyo ezahlukeneyo ngeendlela makasizalise kaNondyebo kaRhulumente, wakwa amaxesha "wakhathazeka".

Kwaye enye yeendlela yalo mcimbi yaba ukuba anikezele egameni likaRhulumente "zizisulu" iindawo enkulu unpopulated kwiindawo emazantsi eli lizwe.

Ukususela ngoko, omninzi oko kwenzeka kwezi ndawo.

Ngo-Epreli 1699 uKumkani uPeter I isalelo buqu, njengoko apho abantu Russian kunye Cherkas, azinza e Bityug emlanjeni, kufuneka kuthinjelwa kwiindawo abahlala kuzo zabo zangaphambili, nazo zonke izakhiwo litshise musa ukuvumela ukuba ukuhlala apha. Ngokwale umthetho ukuthumela ngamava lwezohlwayo.

Xa yokugcina kukho iirekhodi xesha umyalelo lwaqhutywa nabemi kwezi ndawo elubhacweni kunye nezindlu zabo atshiswe (1515 yards).

Emva koko, uPetros I wakhupha umthetho omtsha kunye Bityug bafudukela amafama yobukhosi of counties esemantla central Russian (Poshehonsky, Yaroslavskyy, Kostromskoy, Rostov et al.). Oko kwenzeka ngo-1701.

Nokuthutha neziphumo zokusweleka amawaka abantu, ubunzima hayi ezinzileyo elide nzima endleleni, hayi apha naphaya ukulungiselela iimeko zemozulu engaqhelekanga.

Iimpawu Ukukhusela okusingqongileyo

Bityug - umlambo, intlambo ukususela 3000 ukuya 7000 meters ngokomlinganiselo, kunye km nangaphezulu kwe-10 omlambo. Xa wezandyondyo ngendyebo yayo amachibi. Umlambo jiko kakhulu kulo, kunye ezininzi kunye mandulo. Maxa wambi yahlulwe amabini, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu nangaphezulu - up kwiindlela ezisixhenxe.

Enye inkalo Bityug - siteshi ubude edikeni-ukwandiswa ka-5 km, yaye ububanzi ukususela-40 ukuya kuma-80 m ubunzulu ngu 8 m ..

Xa sifika engentla ukubonakalsa kudonga lomlambo, phakathi (i Anne of lali) ngasechwebeni ikhula ehlathini avuthulukayo, ngoko ke intlambo uba inkangeleko intle kunene ezimibalabala.

ngezantsi nje Çigli ekungeneni sele elunxwemeni ekunene iqala i esemazantsi Russian ngcu yendalo emahlathini - Khrenovsky boron.

Bityug River - enye imilambo lihle kakhulu Podstepya phakathi Russian band. oki omkhulu, kunqabile ukuba ezi ezinezinga bangcungcutheke amahlathi, kweengqimba zamafu wayenengcongolo, amalwandle yegolide oyisanti, imibhobho ezivaliweyo kubakhenkethi abaninzi bakuthanda kule iindawo ezimangalisayo nobumnandi.