Ziziphi iimpahla kwilizwe lethu, kwaye zibizwa ntoni?

Ziziphi iimpahla kwilizwe lethu? IRashiya bubuncwane bobuhle obumangalisayo obubandakanya umlingo wendalo engathandekiyo, ubukhulu behlathi elinamandla amakhulu, amachibi e-crystal acacileyo, imifula ecacileyo yeentaba kunye namanzi aqhoqhoqhobhoza ebomvu.

Ziziphi iindawo ezikhuselekileyo?

Ngenxa yokuba ilizwe lethu lineenkalo ezahlukeneyo zeemozulu kunye neemeko, baninzi bazibuza ukuba iRashiya ihlala njani kwilizwe lethu. Amagama amaninzi kubo ahlala eva, nangona singacingi ukuba ubutyebi bufihliwe ubunzulu beendawo zokugcina izinto zobuhle.

Uninzi lweendawo zokugcina izakhiwo zenzelwe ukuhamba. Baxhotyiswe ngeendlela ezihamba kakuhle zokuhamba kunye nokulala izindlu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho indawo kuzo apho unyawo lwabantu aluhambanga khona. Le yindawo ebizwa ngokuthi "zasendle".

Amagama eendawo ezikhuselekile

Ziziphi iimpahla kwilizwe lethu, kwaye zibizwa ntoni? Kulolu suku, ama-101 aseburhulumenteni abasebenza eRashiya. Indawo yabo iyonke i-hektare yezigidi ezingama-30. Kukho iipaki ezingamazwelonke ezingamashumi amathathu anesithoba , apho iindawo ezingama-hectares eziziisixhenxe. Kucetywayo kwakhona ukuvula ii-reserves ezimbini kunye neepaki zelizwe ezine. Indawo ekhoyo ekhuselekileyo yendalo iquka indawo eyaziwayo ngokuthi "izibonda zeKrasnoyarsk", iPrior-Terrasny, iKatun, iIlmen, iRostov, iLapland nabanye.

Ubuhle beCaucasian

Abantu baseRussia abanomdla kuphela kwizinto ezigcinwe kuzo kwilizwe lethu. Igama le-Caucasian nature reserve, enkulu kunawo onke eYurophu, yaziwa kwamanye amazwe. Indawo yayo yonke iikhilomitha amabini anamanci asibhozo.

Izilwanyana eziqhelekileyo zeentaba kunye neenyawo zigcinwa apha. Inxalenye enkulu yendawo yokugcina igcinwe lihlathi elingathatywanga. Eminye imimandla ihlanganiswe nama- alpine meadows, kunye neendawo ezinemibala. Ukwahlukahlukana okungaqhelekanga kweentlobo zezilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana, ezibandakanya iintlobo ezinqabileyo kunye nabantu, kubangalisa umdla wabakhenkethi kunye nososayensi. Iqhayiya eliyinhloko lokulondolozwa yihlathi. Indawo ekhuselweyo yaseCaucasus ifakwe kwiLungu leNgcaciso yeLifa le-UNESCO.

Ichibi iBaikal

Wonke umntu kufuneka azi ukuba ziphi iindawo zokugcina ezikhoyo ezweni lethu laseRashiya, ukutyelela ubuncinci kubo. Emva kwakho konke, ukuba ungene kwimimandla yabo, unokuyoliswa ngumoya ococekileyo kunye nohlobo olungathandekiyo lwendalo, ukuba uthatha iiseli zayo nganye ngobuhle obuhle bemvelo.

Ukusuka kwiLake Baikal ukuya kwiiNtaba zeAltai, iindawo zokuhlala ezizweni lethu zisekwe. Ziziphi iimpahla kwilizwe lethu? Umthombo obaluleke kakhulu wamanzi aphelileyo apho kukho indawo yokugcina indawo enhle efumaneka kwiLake Baikal. Ijikelezwe ngamahlathi ahlambulukileyo, ama-coniferous, anemihlathi engaphezu kwama-amathathu ezilwanyana, kukho iintlobo ezingamashumi asibhozo zezityalo, ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu zazo "iincwadi ezibomvu".

Imifula yaseBaikal Reserve isisityebi kumnyama omnyama, i-burbot, i-taimen. Imvume yokuloba ngokumodareyitha abahlali abangaphantsi kwamanzi kubangele abavakhenkethi kunye nabemi basekuhlaleni. Indawo yokugcina indawo ithatha iindwendwe kuwo wonke unyaka, nangaliphi na imini. Abakhenkethi, abangathandi ukuphumla okusebenzayo, balinde kwikampu ecocekileyo elunxwemeni lolwandle, kunye nakwiidolophana "zokutyelela," apho abahlali bendawo baya kuhlangana khona ngokuvuya.

Isiqhelo saseSiberia

I-Kuznetsk Alatau, esezantsi kweCentral Siberia, ngumzekelo ocacileyo woluphi uvimba kwilizwe lethu. Le ndawo iyamangalisa kwaye iyingqayizivele ngenxa yendalo. Kwimithi yemisedare ehlambulukileyo imele ikhukhumeze, imilambo yeentaba zeentaba ezijikeleza ngamanzi amanzi. Amanzi amachibi aphantsi aphethwe ngama-glaciers ngumhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba. Indawo egcinwe kuyo iyabonwa kakhulu ebusika.

Uhlobo lweAltai

Uluhlu lwelifa lemveli nelifa lemveli lihlotshiswe yi- Altai Reserve. Ejikelezwe yiintaba eziphakamileyo, ummandla uhlala kwihlathi elisendle, elihlala lilandelwa ngandlela-thile. Ayikho enye indlela egcinwe kuyo. Indawo eyingqayizivele icebile kumachibi, inani lalo li-1,190. Ilitye elikhulu leTeletskoye, elikufuphi kwendawo ekhuselekile, ivala imizimba yamanzi ngamanzi acocekileyo. Iindawo eziqhelekileyo zivuliwe ukusuka entabeni yaseBelukha - intaba ephezulu yeAltai. Napha, kwakhona, wafihla inkomo engaqhelekanga neyintlekele, ebhalwe kwi-Red Book - ingwe yekhephu.

Iimpawu ezixhenxe zeRashiya

Ziziphi iimpahla kwilizwe lethu kwi-Peninsula yaseKamchatka? Kukho enye yeendawo zokugcina ezikhuselekileyo - uKronotsky. Idibene neLwandle lwasePacific, kodwa idume layo alikho indawo, kodwa i-volcano esebenzayo ebizwa ngokuba yiKronotskaya Sopka, inani elikhulu lamanzi, amanzi aselwandle kunye neNtaba yaseGeifers enokuqhaqhafaza, kufakwe uluhlu lweeNqweno ezisixhenxe zaseRashiya.

I-"Ice" yokugcina indawo

I-Great Arctic Reserve yindawo egcinwe kuyo yonke indawo yase-Eurasia. Le ntsimi ihlanganiswe ngeqhwa kunye neqhwala, kukho iindawo ezinqabileyo ze-arctic kunye ne-tundra. Unxweme luhlanjululwa yi-Arctic Ocean. Kulapha apho indawo yokuhlala yendalo yamabhere e-polar ikhona.

Iibhogi ezizodwa

Ukuba abavakhenkethi beza kubanda eArctic, ngoko bahlala bengena emanzini aseVasyugan eNtshona Siberia. Le milambo emikhulu, ejikelezayo ngamanzi ibe yindwendwe kwizilwanyana ezinqabileyo kunye neentaka, kodwa abantu apha bahamba ngeendwendwe ezininzi.

Ubume boMbindi Mpuma

Indawo yokuLwandle lwaseMpuma Ekude yasungulwa ngenjongo yokulondoloza iintlobo ezinqabileyo zabameli baselwandle kunye nabanxweme beeflora kunye nezilwanyana. Umbono wezokhenketho uya kujongela ulwandle olucacileyo, amabhankane amancinci anqabileyo, amahlathi anqabileyo. Ngelishwa, ezinye iindidi zabemi beendawo zihlala zisongelwa ukuphela.

Ukuziphakamisa kweKrasnoyarsk

"Iipolisi zaseKrasnoyarsk" yindawo yolondolozo yoluntu, esekelwe kwimida yaseKrasnoyarsk. Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo ze-Yenisei zijikeleze indawo. Indawo epheleleyo yendawo yokugcina indawo i-hektare ezingamawaka amane anesixhenxe. Abahambi bafika apha ukukhawuleza ukuba bazuze iimpahla ezinqabileyo ze-volcanic sientovye, ezimele "iintsika". Intsimi yeenqaba zokugcina iinqaba, inani elithile-malunga nekhulu. Zonke ziyahlukana zibe ziincinci, ngamnye umntu awamnika igama.

Unyaka ngamnye amawaka abantu abakhenkethi emhlabeni jikelele bayazibuza ukuba zeziphi iindawo ezikhoyo kuzo eRashiya. Bayiziqhelwaniso zangempela zezilwanyana zasendle, abathandi bemisebenzi yangaphandle kunye nococekileyo emoyeni. Izigidi zehektare zelizwe lethu zibutyebi buninzi beli lizwe, kuba kukho iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuhlala kunye nokuveliswa kwezityalo ezingenqabileyo nezingozi kunye nezilwanyana. Indawo ekhethekileyo yale mimandla ekhuselweyo iyakwenzela ukuvelisa apho ukumbiwa kwemigodi, imisebenzi yokuvelisa - nayiphi na into eyenza ngokusesikweni okanye ngokungathanga ngqo ingxaki yendalo.