I-Salekhard iyinhloko-dolophu yeSithili se-Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District. Ukuqhelaniswa nomzi

I-Salekhard iyinhloko-dolophu yeSithili se-Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District. Le ntsimi ithathwa njengendawo enkulu yokuvelisa igesi. Isi sixeko siphuhliswe kakuhle. Eyilwe ngo-1595. Abemi baseSalekhard bangabantu abanobungane nabangenisa izihambi. Ubemi malunga nabantu abangamawaka abangama-48, kwaye le ncwadana ikhula minyaka yonke.

Iinkalo zendawo

Salekhard - idolophu kuphela ephasini lethu, elibhekise ngqo kwi -Arctic Circle. Le nyaniso iboniswa ngu "66 efana" nesitya esifakelwe emnyango weso sixeko, ehamba ngaphesheya apho uwela khona i-Arctic Circle yoMhlaba. Eli lungiselelo linikezwa yiSalekhard malunga nemvelaphi yezinye iidolophu. Akukho busuku be-polar kulo mzi, kodwa usuku lwe-polar luqala ngo-07.06 ukuya ku-07.07, le nto iphinda iphinda iphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphindwe ngonyaka Ingaphezulu kwesahlulo sonyaka wekhalenda apha ikhephu kwaye ibanda kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, nangona ubunzima obunjalo, i-capital ye-Yamalo-Nenets District Autonomous District inhle kakhulu, uhlobo apha luphawulekayo ngemifanekiso yalo.

Makhe sibone ibali

Kuze kube ngo-1933 Salekhard ibizwa ngokuba yi-Obdorsk. Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwesi sihlomelo kubhekise kwixesha lokuphuhliswa kweNtshonalanga yaseSiberia, ngowe-1595, xa iiRoscow Cossacks edibaniselweni lomlambo wase-Ob nePoluy zibeka i-Obdorskiy Ostrog. Ngendlela, ngo-2006 iinqaba zaseCossack zakhiwa kwakhona kwaye zavulelwa ukutyelela. I-Ostrog yaphinda ivuselelwe ngomoya welo xesha kwaye ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwenkosi ayizange isebenzise isikhonkwane esisodwa. Kwiminyaka emininzi i-Obdorsk yayiyinqanawa yaseMbusweni waseRussia endleleni eya e-Pacific Ocean. Kwakuyiimeko ezinzima zemozulu ezaba zizathu ezifanelekileyo zommandla ukuze zisetyenziswe ekubhekiseleleni izintyala, zombini phantsi kwe-tsar nakwixesha lolawulo lweSoviet.

Abemi bomthonyama beSithili saseJamalo-Nenets Autonomous District baye bahlala bebandakanyeka ekuzingeleni, ekuhlambiseni i-reindeer, ekulobeni nasekurhwebeni. Kunyaka ngamnye kwakukho intle ehloniphekileyo, eyayisoloko ityelelwa ngabantu abaninzi ababandakanyekayo kworhwebo, kuquka iYurophu. Abarhwebi balethe apha impahla (ubucwebe, iimveliso zetsimbi, iingubo, umgubo), kwaye bahamba nabanye, njengomthetho, ubomvu, intlanzi, njl njl.

Ukuphuhliswa kwesi sixeko

Ngowe-1894, ukwakhiwa kwecawa likaPetros noPawulos, eyakhiwe ngaphandle kwemilingo kwiimeko eziphazamisayo, yagqitywa. Leli bandla eliyingqayizivele laliyilo lo kuqala kwiYamal, eyakhiwe ngamatye. Ngomnyaka we-1931, kwavulwa intlanzi ehlanjweni kwisixeko, iimveliso eziye zaphawulwa kwi-World Exhibition eNew York.

Ngokufunyaniswa kweemigodi yamaminerali kwiminyaka engama-60. Ikhulu lama-XX lemali Salekhard (iSithili se-Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District) siye saba yinkunzi yombutho wegesi kunye neoli kwilizwe lethu. Ngamhla i-Salekhard ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye iphuhlise: i-centre yeziko liye lahlonywa, iindlela ezitsha ziye zafakwa, zakhiwe izibonelelo ezininzi zezakhiwo, kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezidwetshwe ngemibala eyahlukileyo.

Tyelelo

Kwangena kweso sixeko kukho imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ye-mammoth, esebhankini loMlambo i-Ob. Kwaye oku akukhawulezileyo: ixesha elidlulileyo elidlulileyo lihlala kwindawo ehlala kuyo, iindawo ezihlala kuyo zifunyanwa ngamaxesha ngamaxesha. Kukho esinye isikhumbuzo kwisigxina sobomi bootywala-i-reindeer.

Ukuqhelana nenkcubeko kunye namasiko abantu bezilwanyana zale mimandla kufuneka baqale ngokutyelela kumyuziyam kunye nokubonisa umonakalo kaShemanovsky, oya kuthi ngo-2016 uza kuba neminyaka eyi-110 ubudala. Nazi ezinye iindawo zokuhlala, izigqoko zeentlanga zaseMntla nokunye okuninzi. Ngezinto zobomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nobugcisa, kunye nemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yabasentla, iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukuqhelana neNdlu yezakhiwo zezithili.

Ukuthetha ngekcubeko kunye nembali yale ndawo, asinakukwazi ukukhankanya ingcwele ye-Ust-Poluy, e-4 km ukusuka Salekhard. Isikhumbuzo sezinto zakudala se-Iron Age siyaziwa kwihlabathi lonke. Akukude ne-moya, ngokukhawuleza phantsi kwezulu elivulekileyo, yiMyuziyam ye-Polar Aviation, ebonisa iqoqo elikhulu leendlela ezahlukeneyo. Iingcali zenzululwazi zikholelwa ukuba ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwayo kweYamal.

Inkunzi yeSithili se-Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous iyaziqhenya ngegama elidumile lebhulothi "I-Torch" kunye neqonga lokujonga phezulu. Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kufinyelela kwimitha eyi-100, kwaye iipilisi ziya kwiqondo elininzi lemitha. Ngeentsuku zaseburhulumenteni zaseburhulumenteni, iindawo ezikhethiweyo zeeholide eziya kubahlali ulwandle, olubhekwa njengona liphezulu nakwihlabathi.

Izibonelelo zabakhenkethi

E-Salekhard, abakhenkethi banomdla bazama izitya ezisenyakatho yeRashiya ukutya - inyama ye-venison kunye ne-stroganin kwi-fish musk. Konke oku kungathengwa kwiimarike ezimbala ezibizwa ngokuthi "Izipho ze-Yamal". NgoMgqibelo nangeCawa, apha ngeempahla zabo - inyama yeentlanzi, intlanzi, izikhumba, amajikijolo - ziza zambethe iingubo zelizwe, abemi be-tundra.

Izibane zaseMntla, ubusuku obumhlophe, ubuhle be-Ob kunye nokukhululeka kwe- Urlar Urals, izithethe zangeenkulungwane - konke oku kubakhenkethi abakhenkethi bevela kwihlabathi lonke ukuya eSalekhard.

Inkunzi yeSithili saseYamalo-Nenets Autonomous District idibene nesitishi sezitimela saseLabytnangi: ehlobo - ukuwela iinqanawa, ebusika - kwindlela yeqhwa. Kwakhona kukho ichweba lomlambo kunye neesikhumulo sezindiza zanamhlanje, ngoko akukho nxaki ethile ukufika kuyo.