I-Kamskoye esentlango - emaphandleni

I dolophu yaseKamskoye Ustye liziko lolawulo lwezithili zaseKamsk-Ustinsky (iRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan).

Inkcazo yendawo

Leziko lezithili lisekhompini elungileyo loMlambo weVolga ejongene nendawo apho u-Kama egeleza kuyo, 117 km ngasentshonalanga kwidolophu yaseKazan. Okwangoku, kukho iindawo zokuhlala ezingama-53 kwintsimi yayo, kuquka ezintathu zokuhlala kwidolophini (Tenishevo, Kuibyshev Zaton kunye noKamskoye Ustye), kunye noomasipala abangama-21. Inqabileyo ithafa eliphakamileyo, ubude bayo buyi-170-190 m ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle. Iqhaqhaqhazwa yimifula kunye nemigulane, kunye nendawo enqumlayo, ephela kumda weMlambo waseVolga. Ummandla ucebile kwi-gypsum, udongwe kunye nama-dolomite. Ezi zilandelayo zamanzi zihamba kwimimandla yazo: iVolga (i-Kuibyshev Reservoir), i-Ishimka, i-Karamalka, i-Dry Ulema kunye neentsika zayo, uMordovskaya. Imihlaba apha ininzi i-grey, ihlathi elimnyama kunye ne-gray grey, i-sod-carbonate ne-brown grey. Indawo ekhuni i-8.7 pesenti.

Lwabantu

Ngokwezibalo zango-2010, kukho abantu abangama-164 abantu abahlala kuloo mmandla. Kule ndawo, abantu basezidolophini baba malunga namawaka asibhozo, kwaye abantu basekuhlaleni bangama-8.4 abantu. Ubungakanani bemihlali yoluntu ngabantu abayi- 14 kwikhilomitha nganye. Uhlobo lwesizwe: 54.7% - amaTatars, 42.3% - amaRashiya kunye nama-3% - abameli bezinye iintlanga.

Shishino

Kwidolophana yaseKamskoe Ustye (iTatarstan) kunye nesithili sayo kukho amabhizinisi amashandathu. Eyona mininzi yimizi ye-gypsum (eyabuyiselwa ngo-1911), i-creamery kunye ne "I-Base Repair ye-Kuibyshev Fleet" (idluliselwe apha ngo-1954 evela eSpassky Zaton).

ZoLimo

I-potential potential production yeziko lezithili leKamskoye Ustye lulimo. Isakhiwo esikhulu se-agro-shishini siphepha ngaphezu kwepesenti ezingamashumi asithoba zomhlaba wezolimo. Ukongeza, kukho iifama ezili-128 ezisebenza apha. Isiseko sokutyalwa kwezilwanyana kukuloba kunye neenkomo zokuzalisa iinkomo, izityalo ezilinywa ngokutsha: iirye, ibhali, ingqolowa kunye neepere.

Iinkonzo zothutho

Ngenxa yokuhlala kwidolophana ekuhambeni kwemifula yaseMamu neyaseVolga kwaye ngaphandle kweendlela, iindlela eziphambili zezithuthi ziyimoto kunye namanzi. Ukongezelela, imirhobho yomlambo yangena kwinkqubo yokuthuthwa kwemibutho yezempahla, kunye neendlela-kubaluleka kwendawo kuphela. Lo mgwaqo omkhulu eKazzan - Kama Oste, indlela eya ku-Apostolovo, i-Tetyushi ne-Upper Uslon. Ukongezelela, iipayipi zeoli zifakwe kwintsimi yalo mmandla.

Mayeza

Iinkonzo zonyango kwiidolophana zaseKamskoye Ustye zenziwa sisibhedlele esibalulekileyo. Ukongezelela, kukho izikhululo ezingama-35 ze-feldsher-zedivesti kunye nezibonelelo ezintathu zonyango kwisithili. Ngenxa yokuba ama-pharmacy amathathu kuphela asebenza kuyo yonke indawo, ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano esiphelileyo kunye ne-pharmacy ephezulu, ukuthengiswa kwamachiza kuqhutyelwa kumaphuzu e-feldsher.

Ukuphumla, ukhenketho

Umlomo ka-Kama umtsalane ngokukhenkcelela abathengi kunye nabathandi bokuloba. Abaphumayo banikwa ithuba lokutyelela inani lezendalo ezikhuselekile. NjengaLwandle lwe-Baikul (iKaramalskoye) kunye neLay Lake, i-Tenkovsky intsiba yengca (izityalo ezikhulayo apha zidweliswe kwi-Red Book yaseTatarstan), kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo ze-Antonovskie, i-Labyshkin Mountains (kule ndawo iyingqayizivele imvelaphi yezilwanyana ifumaneke kule ndawo) Nentaba uLobaki. Ukongeza, imihlathi yaseKamsk Ustye: iKonnodolskaya, Zimovyeva, Bogorodskaya kunye neYuryevskaya zithandwa kakhulu. Kwintsimi yale ndawo, izikhumbuzo zezinto zakudala zifunyenwe , eziye zafika kwixesha le-Paleolithic ephezulu. Kwiindwendwe kunye nabemi bezithili kwiindawo eziseKamsk Ustye ezinkcubeko ezisebenzayo "imisebenzi yeAkcharlak".

KuLoba

Intaba yaseKamskoe idume kwiindawo ezihlambulukileyo zendalo, imvelo enhle kakhulu, iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuloba-konke oku kukhanga abathandi belo hlobo lokuphumla kuzo zonke iindawo ezikufuphi kwaye kungekhona imizi. Apha, phakathi kweZaoton yaseKibyshev kunye nokuhlaliswa kweKamskoye Ustye, isiseko sokuloba nokuzingela "i-Kamsky prostlor" isebenza. Kusebenza unyaka-wonke, apha unikezela uluhlu olupheleleyo lweenkonzo kubalobi, ngokubonelela ngezindlu kunye nokutya ukuhambisa kwiindawo zokuloba. Kubathandi bezonxweme zasebusika kukhona esinye isiseko - "Indawo epholileyo". Ngenxa yokukhethwa kwalo mmandla, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunceda, kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo, kwaye, ngokubalulekayo, ukufumaneka kweentlobo zeentlanzi ezahlukeneyo. Ehlobo, i-pike-perch, i-gooseberries, i-bream, i-borsch, i-podleschik, i-burbot, i-catfish kunye nezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi ezilula kunye nezilwanyana ezinobuthi ziyabanjwa. Ebusika, ukubamba kungenza i-borsh ne-pike ipaki, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-burbot, ebanjwe kwinqanawa kusasa okanye kusasa.

Phakathi kwabalobi abanamava, indawo ezininzi zokuloba i-ice zithandwa kakhulu. I-pier "Indawo yaseKamskoe", "iDinner", "Zimovye", "Spring" kunye ne "Old pier" (ngaseLobach entabeni), "Ulwandle lwaseArmenian" kunye ne "Stone buoy". Ewe, oku akukho uluhlu olupheleleyo lweendawo ezithandwa ngabemi beendawo zokuloba kwasebusika, kodwa nangona uphuhliso lwabo awuyi kuba nexesha elaneleyo leeholide.

I-Kamsky Estuary: imiqolomba yeKrai

Enye yezona zivakatyeke kakhulu kubakhenkethi yiSave George's Cave, eyaziwayo kwiRiphabhlikhi nangaphezulu. Kukufuphi kwidolophana yaseShumiishevo. Ngokuqala kwaphandwa ngo-1953 ngu-A. V. Stupishin. Ubungakanani bamaphandle aseYuryevskaya babengaphantsi kwamakhulu amabini anamitha. Nangona kunjalo, ngoMeyi 1971, abasandul 'ukuza kutsho i-Kazan i-speleosection bavakatye iinqumlezo zamatye ekutyeleleni kwakhe, ngenxa yoko bangenelela kwinxalenye entsha yalo, ubude obuyi-360 meters. Ngomnyaka we-1986, iSango laseSt. George lalivakaliswe isikhumbuzo sendalo sokubaluleka kwendawo. Ngo-2008-2009, i-speleologists evela eNaberezhnye Chelny yavuselela iindawo eziyaziwayo zolu xwebhu lwamatye. Kwavela ukuba ubukhulu bomqolomba bufike kwiimitha ezingama-507. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuzange kumise, kwaye ngowama-2010, ngenxa yezimbiwa, enye i-tunnel enkulu yafunyanwa. Namhlanje i-Yuryevskaya emaphandleni yiyona ndlela eyongeziweyo yokwenziwa kwemvelo kwendawo ye-Middle Volga. Ubude bayo buyi-990 mitha. Kwaye ngo-2011 sele sele ifikelele kwiimitha ezili-1005, kunye nommandla - i-3500 square metres. Ukungena emqolombeni kusezantsi lomlambo. Ikwahlula ngeendlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo. Iyokuqala ekhokelela kwi "Grotto of Rains", okwesibini kuthiwa "Flounder" okanye "Shkuroderka", kwaye okugqibela "nguT Triangle". Ukuze ufike ekugqibeleni kubo, kufuneka udlule imitha emithathu inzulu ephothuzelayo, uncike kwiibophelelo emacaleni kwindonga. Ukuba ulawula ukuwunqoba, ubukeka buza kubonakalisa ubuhle obungenakuchazwa be-grotto emangalisayo. Ukuhamba kwesibini yindawo encinci kakhulu, ngakuyo ungazifakela izandla kuphela, kwaye emva kwendlela ethile. Khawukhumbule ngokukhawuleza umzobo ngoWinnie the Pooh kunye nephulo lakhe kwiRbbit. Kuphela abo abanesimo esilumkileyo sokuzigcina baya kukwazi ukufikelela kulo "mgcini". Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshatyalaliswa okusha kukulindelekile - i-cliff meter ezimbini. Ukuba usaphila, hamba ngobumnene eludongeni, ubambelele kwiinqununu ezahlukeneyo. Kakade, akulula ukungena apha. Kodwa kuyafaneleka. Kwaye ekugqibeleni - iGrotto yemvula. Igama lakhe bekungenxa yokuba ivela kwindlafa yayo igalela amanzi. Ngenxa yoko, kudala ukukholelwa ukuba kunetha. Ngoko ke ukuba uthanda ukuzonwabisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufuna ukugqithisa kakhulu kunye ne-adventures, ke i-Kamskoye kunye neendawo zokuhlala.