Lokuhlaselwa ukuba ukulungisa ubushushu: iintlobo kunye nobuchwepheshe ufakelo

Lokuhlaselwa ukuba izixhobo yokugquma aqhelekile zokubopha kwemi ngemihla, ezisetyenziswa ukuba ukufaka nokuthintela ubushushu obuya iindawo ngaphakathi olungaphandle iindonga nezakhiwo ephantsi-avuke. Ngaphambi kokukhetha izinto eziphelayo ezinjalo kufuneka babenolwazi kunye neentlobo zazo, ngokunjalo izinto zobugcisa.

ngezigaba iimveliso

Ukwenzela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno kwicandelo lolwakhiwo mihla, namhlanje wenza iintlobo ezintathu fungi ukufaka usambathisa. Phakathi kwabo - le Polymer ukulungiswa kunye isikhonkwane, isinyithi, kunye nail yentsimbi intloko thermal.

izikhonkwane zeplastiki, umzekelo, ezenziwe polyamide, nenayiloni okanye ezinepolypropylene. Inzuzo ephambili yezi mveliso usebenza ngexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa ihlala yabo amagqabi kangako.

Iimpawu ze izikhonkwane zeplastiki

jeli zeplastiki for izilinganisi yokugquma zenzelwe ukuba ufakelo ekwambathiseni thermal phezu ngezitena okanye ikonkhriti, kodwa azikwazi kusetyenziselwa Izifudumezi enzima phezu kweendonga ezibuhlazarha okanye iindawo zale eziphathekayo amagwebu. Namhlanje, ixabiso zokubopha ezinjalo usambathisa Polymer isikhonkwane kuphantse kulingana engange ezimbini ngesabelo ngasinye.

Amanqaku jeli metal

Metal izikhonkwane kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa kunoogxa polymeric, kodwa usebenziso lwabo luxhomekeke ekubeni kakhulu enomtsalane metal conductivity thermal, esenokuba kunganobungozi ukwanela usambathisa thermal. jeli Metal for obandayo imbawula ekwaziyo zokubumba iibrorho ezibandayo, ezo iindawo kunye conductivity ngokwanelisayo eliphezulu thermal. Plug kunye nail wentsimbi nga zomhlaba ezinokudla ngexesha lokusebenza, kwaye ukuba ufakelo lwaqhutywa kwi lwefacade udaka, umphezulu unako azigubungele amabala yellow irusi. Hlawula omnye kwiplagi ezinjalo nge nail wentsimbi iya kuba malunga ne-4 engange.

Iimpawu fungi intloko thermal

Fungi ngenxa nokubopha ubushushu ukuba babe intloko thermal, isasazwe izikhonkwane kungenjalo metal. Xa nail kwabo base ziintsimbi, kodwa le chap isale i conductivity thermal ephantsi metal. Xa indima yokothuka-enganyangekiyo polyamide ukutyabeka iyasetyenziswa, conductivity thermal ilingana 0,027 W / MK, le parameter onokufaniswa uphawu efanayo inani elikhulu heater ethandwayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isikhonkwane but is, lisesingxobeni ekuthiwa-polymeric, nto leyo kutheni kweplagi lakufumana ukufuma umhlwa. Noko ke, ukuba ahlawule zonke ezi mpawu ziye iimveliso ixabiso ephakamileyo intloko thermal ziyahluka ukusuka engange-4 ukuya ku-6. into eyodwa, iindleko yokugqibela iya kuxhomekeka umenzi.

Ukumisela ubude izinto zokubopha

Xa nto zibambene nayo eludongeni ubushushu nomngundo kubalulekile kwinqanaba lokuqala ukubala ubude efunekayo ye consumable items. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulandela ulawulo olubandakanya ukusetyenziswa wokubala: D = T + K + mna + Z. It ixabiso T - na ububanzi yokugquma isicelo, kanti K - kukutyeba umaleko ngcina, nesetyenziswa ukomeleza iiphaneli usambathisa. Ubude ngayo iankile aya nzulu eludongeni, luchazwa ngegama le ncwadi, eli xabiso ayikwazi ibe ngaphantsi kwe-4.5 cm Ekugqibeleni, Z -. Ingaba isixa olusetyenziswa kwi kushenxwe eludongeni nkqo. Kufuneka kusetyenziswe, ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ukumiselwa yemali

Ukuba mkhuhlane iza kusetyenziswa kuwe ilungisa imbawula, ixabiso square 1 imitha kufuneka kuchazwe. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa imithetho yokwakha. Kuba ukulungisa ilothe phezu kweendonga ngaphakathi okanye yefacade zezakhiwo-enomgangatho omnye kwi imitha square ekwambathiseni kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izinto zokubopha ezine, nganye ibekwe ekoneni. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka udibanise enye kwisahlulo kwiziko. Ukuba sithetha iimbombo sakhiwo, bekuya kuthabatha fungi ngaphezulu kwama-6, apho zifakelwe ngaxeshanye omnye komnye. Ukuze ufake ubushushu phezu lwefacade, okuphakama luqala ngo-8 kwaye luphele 20 m, efunekayo 7 square metre nganye. Ukuba kufuneka sisebenze kobuhle yesakhiwo multi-esinemigangatho, okuphakama kweemitha ngaphezulu kwama-20, imitha square nganye ekwambathiseni kuya kufuneka ukuba sichithe fungi 9.

Ubude kunye neendleko

Ukuba ufuna imbawula ngenxa ukulungisa nomngundo, thenga eSt Petersburg ezisetyenziswa ziphele kungazisa ixabiso ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa kwimeko izikhonkwane, imilinganiso zazo ulingana 10x100 mm kwaye isikhonkwane has a ukutyabeka ezinepolypropylene, ixabiso iyunithi nganye kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 2.39 engange. Ukuba ubude inyuswe ukuya 160 mm, lo idowel usambathisa ubushushu iya kuxabisa 5,68 engange., Nangona iya kuba isikhonkwane yesinyithi. Izinto zokubopha ngezikhonkwane nenayiloni kwi-120 ubude mm liya kuxabisa 3,86 engange. Lokuhlaselwa ukuba ukulungisa imbawula, ubude 120 mm, ezi 6.27 miri. Kule meko kukho intloko thermal kunye nail otyhidiweyo.

Ukuba unomdla uhlobo ngundo, nto leyo eye isikhonkwane otyhidiweyo kunye nentloko thermal, ubude lowo kwindawo kusenokuba kulingana 160 mm, kwimeko apho ixabiso inyuswe ukuya 7,74 engange. Xa ubude efanayo, kodwa isikhonkwane ixabiso ezinepolypropylene iya kulingana ukuya 2,94 engange. Thenga fungi ngokuba zizincamathisele nokwambathisa eMoscow unokuba ixabiso efanayo, ukuba ubude inyuswe ku-200 mm, kwaye isikhonkwane sisinyithi, ngoko seqela-1 kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 7,79 engange. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unako ukufumana isikhonkwane ebuntsimbi, eba uhlobo izikhonkwane kunye ubude-220 mm, kwaye ixabiso uyalingana ukuya 9,82 bagcobe. Ezi fungi for izixhobo yokugquma "Technonikol" fit kakhulu, ungasebenzisa kuzo kwakunye ubude 140 mm. Ukuba isikhonkwane igutyungelwe nokhuseleko ezinepolypropylene kuba plug kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 2,67 engange.

entabeni technology

Enoba ukwambathisa kusenokwenzeka ukuba isetyenziswe, ingaba amagwebu, istro okanye penoplex, izinto entabeni iteknoloji usebenzisa izikhonkwane ukuba twatse. ukwambathisa Okokuqala, ilungisiwe, ngoko efakwe kwisisombululo panel ngcina, kwaye inyathelo elilandelayo luyenziwa izikhonkwane entengo. Asimele silibale imfuno unyango amalungu, kwakunye ufakelo film ubushushu. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela kokugqiba alekwe izinto ubushushu okanye zisindwe. Ngaphambi kokufaka yokugquma kubalulekile ukulungiselela umphezulu, susa udaka, uyitywine amaqhuma neentanda. Ukuze kwandiswe adhesion ekumgangatho yokuncamathelisa, udonga isiseko degreased. Kuya kukhethwa iiphaneli amagwebu, styrofoam okanye Penoplex ahlale ekwakhiweni ingcina leyo aliqulathanga toluene okanye acetone, kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi organic. Ukuze kupheliswe shift ubushushu phantsi ubunzima bayo phantsi lukrozo lokuqala tiles wenziwe iprofayile metal. Xa isisombululo yomile, unako ukwenza fungi entengo olongezelelweyo. Kufuneka imingxunya zabo ufakelo ngenxa yokwaphula uqheliso ezisebenzisa imilenze efanayo ubukhulu lokuvala. Njengokuba uMaSukude lokuvula kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu ubude izikhonkwane sentimitha nganye, bekuya ukuphelisa entengo ongathembekanga xa imingxunyana ngaphakathi uthuli ndawonye.

izincomo ezongezelelweyo

Iintsholongwane ayiyo kufuneka ingabekwa kudibana panels, njengoko oku akusayi kubangela ukwanda kwe mingxuma yokugquma, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ngokungalunganga nocikizeko thermal usambathisa maleko. Ukuba ngundo ukufaka daka yesinyithi, emva koko Screw yayo pedicle eliyakumiswa, emva kokusebenzisa kuyo izinto zokubopha yokugquma extruded ukuba ujije kufikelelwe uteplyamoy komhlaba. Emva kokusebenzisa i screwdriver kwiglasana ebethelelwa kulo izikhonkwane zentsimbi kunye umngxuma ubunzulu Screw kufuneka sibe malunga ne-15 mm. Emva kokuba ufakelo panels yokugquma thermal wabumba ekuhlanganeni kwengubo yokugquma kufuneka ukunamathelisa uqinisa tape aluminiyam.