Iipaki zeSizwe - ubuhle obuhle bomhlaba

Iipaki zeSizwe ziindawo ezizodwa zemvelo zasendle, apho imisebenzi yoluntu ingqongqo. Injongo yendalo yabo kukulondolozwa kwemimangaliso yeplanethi yethu, ukukhuselwa kwezilwanyana kunye nokuphila kwezityalo, ukuziphatha komsebenzi wophando. Ezi ziindawo ezithandayo zokuvakatyelela, ezishiya izinto ezingenakulibaleka kwaye ziyeke ukukhawulela ubuhle kunye nokulungelelaniswa ngokumangalisayo kokuphila emhlabeni.

Iipaki zokuqala zesizwe zaqala ukudalulwa ngekhulu le-19. Ngaloo ndlela, ngo-1872 i- Yellowstone Park yavulwa e-USA, kwaye ngowe-1916 i-National Park Service yasungulwa. EYurophu le nkcubeko yaxhaswa, kwaye ngo-1914 eSwitzerland ipaki yesizwe yaseCanton Graubünden yavulwa. Ngowe-1916 kwiphondo lase-Irkutsk lenziwe iBarguzinsky Reserve - yokuqala kwimbali yaseRashiya.

Iipaki zeSizwe zivumela ukuba kugcinwe iimeko ezizodwa kwiindawo zazo zokuhlala ukuze abantu bangaboni, ngokomzekelo, iibony okanye izindlovu kuphela kwii-zoos, kunye neentlobo zezityalo ezisengozini. Kwakhona zidala iipaki zokuqwalasela izinto ezinqabileyo zendalo: i-glaciers, imvula yamanzi, i-geysers.

Ngoko, iipaki ezidumileyo kwihlabathi - ziyintoni na?

Yellowstone Park

Indawo ekhethekileyo ngokwenene kwihlabathi. Imithombo yamanzi emininzi, ama-geysers, iifake kwii-craters yenza le ndawo ibonakale ingabonakali. Nantsi i-geyser ephezulu kwihlabathi, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Steamboat", kunye ne-volcano ehleliyo yi-Yellowstone caldera. Kudala kakhulu kunye namaxesha ambalwa kwiminyaka emibili edluleyo, uye waphonsa i-lava. Emva kokuqhuma okunjalo, inxalenye ephambili yepaki yahlanganiswa neepateni ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo zoncedo lwe-cosmic relief.

Olunye u mtsalane lwakhiwa ngamanzi aseMamontov adumekayo, apho amanzi abilayo ngamathumba angcola amakhemikhali, enza izilwanyana eziluhlaza, ezimhlophe kunye nezimpunga.

Kwaye ukuhlonipha okukhulu kubangelwa yimithombo yambala ngamanzi ashushu. Izilwanyana ezinjenge-Algae zihlala kule mizimba yamanzi, enombala phantsi kwiindawo ezigqithiseleyo ezibomvu, eziphuzi, i-orange, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-turquoise.

Grand Canyon

Iipaki zeSizwe zase-USA ziyaziqhenya ngokuzimela ngalowo mqondiso wendalo. I-Grand Canyon yindawo ejulile ejikeleza i -Arizona. Ubudala bendalo yendalo yeminyaka eyi-10 yezigidi, kwaye ubunzulu kwezinye iindawo zingaphaya kweemitha ezili-1800.

Ngo-2007, kwakhiwa ibhuloho evulekileyo, ukudibanisa iimbombo zombini ze-cleft. Kulapha nje kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nesimo esingenakulibaleka sokuhamba phezu kwendawo engamamitha ayi-1200. Kwaye kunye nemigca yamatye angama-stony ayenziwa ngaphezu kwembali yeminyaka eyi-multimillion ye-canyon, ukudlala kunye nokugubha kwilanga elineembala ezimangalisayo.

Serengiti

Amapaki kazwelonke ase-Afrika atyelela abaninzi abavakhenkethi ngezilwanyana zasendle kunye nezilwane. I-Serengiti yaseTanzan Park, ehlala kwindawo ye-savannah, yayingekho. Kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zokulusa imihlambi yeeyambhra kunye ne-antelope-gnu, iigirafa kunye neerhasi. Kwinqanaba elincinci lehlathi lifihla iintlobo ezinqabileyo - i-buffalo yaseCairo. Kwizilwanyana ezihlala apha, ukunyuka kwexesha lezemvelo kulandela imvula. Izilwanyana ezininzi - iingonyama, ingwe, iigagu ezihamba emva kokungabikho.

Central Kalaharsky Nature Reserve

Kule ndawo abahanjethi abavunyelwe. Oososayensi kuphela abanokufunda apha bafunda ubomi bendalo boBushmen abenza uqoqosho lwabo loqoqosho. Kwaye into ephambili ekhuselweyo kwindawo egcinwe kuyo isityalo esisodwa se-velvichia.

Blue Mountains Park

Igama lihunyushwa ngokuthi "iintaba eziluhlaza", kwaye le ndawo eyingqayizivele ihlala kumzantsi-mpuma we-Australia. Ukongeza kwimihlaba emangalisayo yeentaba - iinxalenye zoLwandle oluManzi, apha unokuzibona izilwanyana zaseAustralia eziqhelekileyo kunye neentaka - i-platypus, i-opossum, i-kangaroos enkulu, i-wind swirls, i-flycatchers, i-lyrebirds. Iindawo ezininzi zepaki zeBlue Mountains zihlala zingenakufikeleleka, kwaye akuzange kubekho unyawo lomntu ngaphambili.

Okwangoku, phantse elo lonke ilizwe liyakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokulondolozwa kwayo, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukuthetha ngazo zonke indawo ezithakazelisayo kwisikhokelo sendaba enye.

Zonke iipaki zesizwe zehlabathi ziphazamisa ukucinga kunye nobuhle babo, kuba ubunjani belizwe lethu beze kuphele ukuba bajabule.