Vasyugan kumgxobhozo Great

Vasyuganskoye nezimbuku aba inkulu ehlabathini. Bona ise embindini YaseSiberia Federal District, kwindawo ethile kule ndawo phakathi imilambo Irtysh kunye OB. Inkoliso yale ndawo zendalo ise kwingingqi Tomsk, yokufakwa kule nxalenye eOmsk naseNovosibirsk Region kunye i Khanty-Mansiysk ஜோடி isilungelelanisi. kumgxobhozo Vasyugan usenza ngokobukhulu bayo. Ummandla yale ndawo yendalo malunga 55.000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Eli nani likhulu kune ubungakanani kumazwe amaninzi, afana Estonia, Denmark ne Switzerland. Ubude naseludakeni yi 320 emantla-ngasezantsi ne-570 km ukusuka empuma kuye entshona.

Njani le kumgxobhozo

Ngokutsho izazinzulu, swamping lo mmandla malunga nowama-10 kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Kodwa ke ukukhula kumgxobhozo akayeki ngoku. Kule minyaka 500 idlulileyo indawo yendalo liye landa nge amaxesha malunga 4. Kukho banentsomi yokuba ukhankanya yamandulo Vasyugan ulwandle-echibini. Noko ke, uphando lubonisa ukuba le ndawo yendalo abunjwe kungekhona ngenxa zokuxinana kwamanzi. Kulo mzekelo, kwathi ngenxa yezinye izizathu. Indawo unique zendalo, njengoko ngenxa yokuhlaselwa phezu imigxobhozo emhlabeni owomileyo. Kwathi phantsi kweempembelelo iimeko zivuma orographic kunye nemozulu athi ndijonge.

Ekuqaleni, indawo naseludakeni iindawo-19. indawo yabo ibe malunga nama-45 ezigidi ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Noko ke, naseludakeni kancane elo ngeenxa zonke. Oku kungenziwa xa kuthelekiswa kuqala nentlabathi entlango. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Vasyugan kumgxobhozo - umzekelo ezaziwa Bog "ndlongondlongo" esebenzayo.

kumgxobhozo sezulu

Vasyuganskoye ingabi, iifoto apho indawo yobukhulu bawo enkulu, kukho izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezizodwa. Imozulu kummandla we zendalo zimanzi nezelizwekazi. NgoJanuwari, umlinganiselo wobushushu malunga 20 ° C ngaphantsi zero, yaye ngoJulayi - 17 ° C ngaphezu zero. Uqweqwe ikhephu ithatha iintsuku malunga 175 ngonyaka, kwaye ukuphakama kwayo iisentimitha-40 ukuya kuma-80. Ngenxa kule kwemozulu, Mkhulu Vasyugan Bog onguvimba ekhethekileyo, ikhaya iintlobo ezininzi sengozini iintaka kunye nezilwanyana.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana

Phakathi izityalo Vasyuganskoye Umgxobhozo yexabiso ekhethekileyo zonke iintlobo zezityalo, kwakunye ezinye iintlobo namaqunube, ezifana iiblueberries, cloudberries, cranberries kunye nabanye. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le ndawo yemvelo ilikhaya kwiintlobo ngeentlobo iintaka, iintlanzi, izilwanyana kunye nezinambuzane. Kwabaseleyo zifuduka yima apha sandpipers yaye ezinye iintlobo zasemanzini.

Le kumgxobhozo ukweluka curlews zazo iindlwane, godwits neentaka amaxhoba, kuquka njengeyona. Uninzi ntlobo zithathwa ezinqabileyo. Kungenxa kule ndawo zabonakala Slender-ibhili Curlew. Olu hlobo eseyiphantse ukungabikho kwaphela. Kwezo ndawo apho nomgxobhozo owayamene amahlathi kunye nemilambo, ungabona icula, icula, otter, Sable, ngoboya kunye na- maxhama.

De malunga yee-80s kwi Vasyugan ethafeni angabonwa adle. Okwangoku, uluntu yezi zilwanyana emangalisayo phantse shwaka. Imijelo yoMnayile, leyo zivela kubantu imigxobhozo, ufunyanwa malunga 20 iintlobo zeentlanzi. Amanzi zasekuhlaleni afumaneka verkhovka, zeCARP, zakhele kunye bream.

Vasyuganskoye imigxobhozo, ukuloba kunye nokuzingelwa apho akuvumelekile, zezona indawo lweentlobo ezinqabileyo kunye ezisengozini ezifana nguyá, lamprey, peled, salmon emhlophe.

Benefits Vasyuganskoye kumgxobhozo

Kweli nqanaba Vasyugan kumgxobhozo umthombo wamanzi acocekileyo. Kwimpahla imalunga 400 kwiikhilomitha cubic. Ukongeza, le ndawo igcwele nja-. Uphando lubonise ukuba iidiphozithi eyaziwa ziqulethe iitoni kancinane ngaphezulu kwama-1 kweentlobo luncedo. Oku malunga ne-2% zolondolozo zehlabathi. I-avareji ubunzulu umgquba zokulala - 2.4 yeemitha, kwaye ubuninzi - 10 leemitha.

Musa ukulibala ukuba nguwona msebenzi imigxobhozo - ukuhlanjululwa emoyeni. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba zibizwa ngokuba "filter wemvelo." Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba Bog umgquba Vasyugan ethintela izinto eziyityhefu sibophelela carbon, zingawunyakamisanga emoyeni ioksijini kwaye uthintele ukuyilwa greenhouse effect le.

iindawo Ecology Natural

Xa kumgxobhozo indawo Vasyuganskoye uswele ngokupheleleyo naziphi na iindawo zokuhlala. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba uphuhliso impucuko kwindawo yendalo iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi. ukukhutshwa nja- kuphazamisa kakhulu ummandla wendalo amathafa. Ukongeza, kukho ingxaki kwamahlathi, kutsalwe nemigxobhozo, ngokunjalo kwemvume. Konke oku kunefuthe elibi kokusingqongileyo Vasyugan Plain. Leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kweentlobo ezithile ezinqabileyo izilwanyana, izinambuzane neentaka.

Ezahlukeneyo oomatshini enzima, umgquba, wokuchitheka kwe-oyile zibangela umonakalo omkhulu wamajoni eziphilayo. Umlambo isoloko kakhulu eyele amdaka kwamashishini amaninzi. Iingxaki ezininzi zenzeka ngenxa yamanqanaba wesibini imijukujelwa ukuba Sanduluka Baikonur. Kanye apha kumgxobhozo, ngokuba besihlambele sona ihlala heptyl - sisibaso inetyhefu kakhulu.